See 崇德 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠸᡝᠰᡳᡥᡠᠨ ᡝᡵᡩᡝᠮᡠᠩᡤᡝ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠸᡝᠰᡳᡥᡠᠨ\nᡝᡵᡩᡝᠮᡠᠩᡤᡝ (wesihun erdemungge)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See also Manchu ᠸᡝᠰᡳᡥᡠᠨ\nᡝᡵᡩᡝᠮᡠᠩᡤᡝ (wesihun erdemungge).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "崇德",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "historical"
},
"expansion": "(historical)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese era names",
"orig": "zh:Chinese era names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Later Jin",
"roman": "tiānmìng",
"sense": "era names of Qing",
"word": "天命"
},
{
"english": "Later Jin",
"roman": "Tiāncōng",
"word": "天聰"
},
{
"english": "Later Jin",
"roman": "Tiāncōng",
"word": "天聪"
},
{
"roman": "Shùnzhì",
"word": "順治"
},
{
"roman": "Shùnzhì",
"word": "顺治"
},
{
"roman": "Kāngxī",
"word": "康熙"
},
{
"roman": "Yōngzhèng",
"word": "雍正"
},
{
"roman": "Qiánlóng",
"word": "乾隆"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāqìng",
"word": "嘉慶"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāqìng",
"word": "嘉庆"
},
{
"roman": "Dàoguāng",
"word": "道光"
},
{
"roman": "Xiánfēng",
"word": "咸豐"
},
{
"english": "cancelled",
"roman": "qíxiáng",
"word": "祺祥"
},
{
"roman": "Tóngzhì",
"word": "→同治"
},
{
"roman": "Guāngxù",
"word": "光緒"
},
{
"roman": "Guāngxù",
"word": "光绪"
},
{
"roman": "Xuāntǒng",
"word": "宣統"
},
{
"roman": "Xuāntǒng",
"word": "宣统"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Chongde era (a Chinese era name; the era of Emperor Taizong of Qing, from the proclamation of the Qing dynasty in 1636 until 1643)"
],
"id": "en-崇德-zh-name-Q1VjpZJy",
"links": [
[
"Chinese era name",
"w:Chinese era name"
],
[
"Emperor Taizong",
"w:Emperor Taizong of Qing"
],
[
"Qing",
"w:Qing dynasty"
],
[
"proclamation",
"proclamation#English"
],
[
"Qing dynasty",
"w:Qing dynasty"
]
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chóngdé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁴ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chhùng-tet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cung ded"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Cùng-dáik"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Chông-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chóngdé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chóngdé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻung²-tê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chúng-dé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chorngder"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Чундэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Čundɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sùhng dāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁴ dak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁴ deg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chhùng-tet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cung^ˇ ded^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cung² ded⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ¹¹ tet̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "cung ded"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ tet⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Cùng-dáik"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Chông-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tsông-tik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zongdeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ¹¹ tet̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ tet⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "崇德"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "Later Jin",
"roman": "tiānmìng",
"sense": "era names of Qing",
"word": "天命"
},
{
"english": "Later Jin",
"roman": "Tiāncōng",
"word": "天聰"
},
{
"english": "Later Jin",
"roman": "Tiāncōng",
"word": "天聪"
},
{
"roman": "Shùnzhì",
"word": "順治"
},
{
"roman": "Shùnzhì",
"word": "顺治"
},
{
"roman": "Kāngxī",
"word": "康熙"
},
{
"roman": "Yōngzhèng",
"word": "雍正"
},
{
"roman": "Qiánlóng",
"word": "乾隆"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāqìng",
"word": "嘉慶"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāqìng",
"word": "嘉庆"
},
{
"roman": "Dàoguāng",
"word": "道光"
},
{
"roman": "Xiánfēng",
"word": "咸豐"
},
{
"english": "cancelled",
"roman": "qíxiáng",
"word": "祺祥"
},
{
"roman": "Tóngzhì",
"word": "→同治"
},
{
"roman": "Guāngxù",
"word": "光緒"
},
{
"roman": "Guāngxù",
"word": "光绪"
},
{
"roman": "Xuāntǒng",
"word": "宣統"
},
{
"roman": "Xuāntǒng",
"word": "宣统"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠸᡝᠰᡳᡥᡠᠨ ᡝᡵᡩᡝᠮᡠᠩᡤᡝ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠸᡝᠰᡳᡥᡠᠨ\nᡝᡵᡩᡝᠮᡠᠩᡤᡝ (wesihun erdemungge)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See also Manchu ᠸᡝᠰᡳᡥᡠᠨ\nᡝᡵᡩᡝᠮᡠᠩᡤᡝ (wesihun erdemungge).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "崇德",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "historical"
},
"expansion": "(historical)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese historical terms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 崇",
"Chinese terms spelled with 德",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka proper nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Chinese era names"
],
"glosses": [
"the Chongde era (a Chinese era name; the era of Emperor Taizong of Qing, from the proclamation of the Qing dynasty in 1636 until 1643)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese era name",
"w:Chinese era name"
],
[
"Emperor Taizong",
"w:Emperor Taizong of Qing"
],
[
"Qing",
"w:Qing dynasty"
],
[
"proclamation",
"proclamation#English"
],
[
"Qing dynasty",
"w:Qing dynasty"
]
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Chóngdé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁴ dak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chhùng-tet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cung ded"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Cùng-dáik"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Chông-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chóngdé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chóngdé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻung²-tê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chúng-dé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chorngder"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Чундэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Čundɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sùhng dāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁴ dak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁴ deg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chhùng-tet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cung^ˇ ded^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cung² ded⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ¹¹ tet̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "cung ded"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ tet⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Cùng-dáik"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Chông-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tsông-tik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zongdeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ¹¹ tet̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ tet⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "崇德"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 崇德 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.