See 山洞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "山洞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Caving",
"orig": "zh:Caving",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "zh:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "The Cave, the eighteenth sura of the Qur'an",
"word": "山洞章"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave; cavern; grotto"
],
"id": "en-山洞-zh-noun-5N91Wzh5",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"qualifier": "on a mountain",
"raw_glosses": [
"(on a mountain) cave; cavern; grotto"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "山空"
},
{
"english": "saan1 lung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "山窿"
},
{
"roman": "yánxué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "岩穴"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxué",
"word": "洞穴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "洞空"
},
{
"roman": "dòngkū",
"word": "洞窟"
},
{
"roman": "shíkū",
"word": "石窟"
},
{
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "磅空"
},
{
"roman": "xué",
"word": "穴"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāndòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sân-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "soaⁿ-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "suan¹ dang⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹se-don₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sae-don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāndòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shandòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shan¹-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shān-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shandonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаньдун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʹdun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāan duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sân-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "san^ˊ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suann-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svoa'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suã³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "suaⁿ tāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ taŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹se-don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "se^平 don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹se-don₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/se⁵⁵ doŋ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sae-don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sae^平 don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sɛ⁴⁴ doŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ taŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵⁵ doŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴ doŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "山洞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "The Cave, the eighteenth sura of the Qur'an",
"word": "山洞章"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "山洞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 山",
"Chinese terms spelled with 洞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Caving",
"zh:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"cave; cavern; grotto"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"cavern",
"cavern"
],
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"qualifier": "on a mountain",
"raw_glosses": [
"(on a mountain) cave; cavern; grotto"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shāndòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sân-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "soaⁿ-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "suan¹ dang⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹se-don₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sae-don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shāndòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shandòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shan¹-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shān-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shandonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шаньдун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʹdun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāan duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sân-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "san^ˊ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suann-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svoa'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suã³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "suaⁿ tāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ taŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹se-don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "se^平 don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹se-don₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/se⁵⁵ doŋ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sae-don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sae^平 don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sɛ⁴⁴ doŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sũã³³⁻²³ taŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵⁵ doŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ⁴⁴ doŋ²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "山空"
},
{
"english": "saan1 lung1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka"
],
"word": "山窿"
},
{
"roman": "yánxué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "岩穴"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxué",
"word": "洞穴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "洞空"
},
{
"roman": "dòngkū",
"word": "洞窟"
},
{
"roman": "shíkū",
"word": "石窟"
},
{
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "磅空"
},
{
"roman": "xué",
"word": "穴"
}
],
"word": "山洞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 山洞 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"山洞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "山洞",
"trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}
{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"山洞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "山洞",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"山洞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "山洞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"山洞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "山洞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"山洞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "山洞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "山洞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "山洞",
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}
{
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"path": [
"山洞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "山洞",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "山洞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"山洞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "山洞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"山洞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "山洞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B4%9E%E7%A9%B4'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"山洞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.