"家長" meaning in Chinese

See 家長 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ka²⁴ t͡soŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ka³³ tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ke³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ke³³⁻²³ tĩẽ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/, /ka²⁴ t͡soŋ³¹/, /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/, /ka³³ tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁵³/, /ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/, /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁵³/, /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/, /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/, /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁵³/, /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/, /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/, /ke³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ⁵²/, /ke³³⁻²³ tĩẽ⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: jiāzhǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaa¹ zoeng² [Cantonese, Jyutping], kâ-chóng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ka-tióng [Hokkien, POJ], kee-tiáng [Hokkien, POJ], ka-tiúⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], kee-tióⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], ke-tiúⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], gê¹ ziang² [Peng'im, Teochew], gê¹ diên² [Peng'im, Teochew], jiāzhǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiajhǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chia¹-chang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyā-jǎng [Mandarin, Yale], jiajaang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзячжан [Mandarin, Palladius], czjačžan [Mandarin, Palladius], gaa¹ zoeng² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gā jéung [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], gaa¹ dzoeng² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ga¹ zêng² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kâ-chóng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], ga^ˊ zong^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ga¹ zong³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], ka-tióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ka'diorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kee-tiáng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ka-tiúnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ka'dviuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kee-tiónn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ke-tiúnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ke'dviuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ke tsiáng [POJ, Teochew], ke tiéⁿ [POJ, Teochew], kae trjangX [Middle-Chinese], /*kˤra traŋʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kraː taŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 家长
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 家長
  1. head of a household; family head; patriarch Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-家長-zh-noun-3Scz2aLu Disambiguation of Family: 70 30 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 75 25
  2. parent(s) or guardian of a minor (especially a student)
    Sense id: en-家長-zh-noun-WPd7tYSc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 大家長, 大家长, 家長主義 (jiāzhǎng zhǔyì), 家长主义 (jiāzhǎng zhǔyì), 家長制, 家长制, 家長會 (jiāzhǎnghuì), 家长会 (jiāzhǎnghuì), 家長黨 (jiāzhǎngdǎng), 家长党 (jiāzhǎngdǎng)
Synonyms: 父母 [Classical-Chinese], 爺娘 [Classical-Chinese], 怙恃 [Classical-Chinese], 雙親 [Classical-Chinese], 父母 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 雙親 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 父母親 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 爹媽 [Beijing], 老家兒 [Beijing], 爸媽 [Taiwan], 爸媽 [Singapore], 家長 [Singapore], 老的兒 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 爹媽 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 老兒的 [Muping, Yantai], 媽爸 [Xi'an], 娘老子 [Yinchuan], 娘老子 [Lanzhou], 老漢們 [Lanzhou], 娘老子 [Ürümqi], 娘老子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 媽老漢兒 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 媽老漢兒 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chongqing], 娘老子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 兩老 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 娘老子 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 娘老子 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 娘老子 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 爺娘 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nantong], 老豆老母 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 老豆老母 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 爹哋媽咪 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 阿爸阿媽 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 老子阿奶 [Cantonese, Yangjiang], 爺娘 [Gan, Nanchang], 娘爺 [Gan, Pingxiang], 爺哀 [Hakka, Meixian], 爺哀 [Hakka], 阿爸阿姆 [Hakka], 阿姆阿爸 [Hakka, Dongguan, Qingxi], 爺哀 [Hakka, Liannan], 爺哀 [Hakka, Jiexi], 爺哀 [Hakka, Xiuzhuan, Zhao'an], 爹哀 [Hakka, Changting], 爺哀 [Hakka, Changting], 爺哀 [Hakka, Wuping], 爺哀 [Hakka, Wuping, Yanqian], 爹母 [Hakka, Ninghua], 爹姐 [Hakka, Ningdu], 哀爹 [Hakka], 爺娘 [Hakka], 爹哀 [Hakka], 爺姐 [Hakka], 娘爺 [Hakka, Sandu, Tonggu], 爺姐 [Hakka, Ganzhou, Panlong], 爺佬姐佬 [Hakka, Dayu], 爺哀 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 爺娘 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 兩老 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 爺哀 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 爺娘 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 兩老 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 爺哀 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 爺娘 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 兩老 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 爺哀 [Hakka, Taichung], 爺娘 [Hakka, Taichung], 兩老 [Hakka, Taichung], 爺哀 [Hakka, Yunlin], 爺母 [Hakka, Yunlin], 兩老 [Hakka, Yunlin], 阿爸阿姆 [Hakka, Hong-Kong], 老子阿奶 [Hakka, Tangkou, Yangxi], 父母 [Hakka, Sanjia, Yangchun], 爺哀 [Hakka, Sihe, Xinyi], 爺哀 [Hakka, Qianpai, Xinyi], 爸媽 [Hakka, Gaozhou, Xindong], 父母親 [Hakka, Dianbai, Shalang], 爺哀 [Hakka, Huazhou, Xin'an], 爺哀 [Hakka, Lianjiang, Shijiao], 爸哀 [Hakka, Lianjiang, Shijiao], 爸哀 [Hakka, Lianjiang, Qingping], 爸媽 [Hakka, Luchuan], 娘老子 [Huizhou, Jixi], 老子娘 [Huizhou, Jixi], 老子爺娘 [Huizhou, Jixi], 爹娘 [Jin, Taiyuan], 老子娘 [Jin, Xinzhou], 爹奶 [Jian'ou], 爸奶 [Fuzhou], 爸奶, 爸母 [Xiamen], 老爸母 [Xiamen], 爸母 [Quanzhou], 老爸母 [Quanzhou], 爸母 [Jinjiang], 爸母 [Zhangzhou], 老爸母 [Zhangzhou], 爸母 [Zhao'an], 爸母 [Taipei], 爸母, 爸母 [Kaohsiung], 爸母 [Yilan], 爸母 [Lukang], 爸母 [Taichung], 爸母 [Tainan], 爸母 [Kinmen], 爸母 [Hokkien, Penang], 爸母 [Hokkien, Singapore], 爸母 [Hokkien, Manila], 父嬡 [Chaozhou], 爸母 [Chaozhou], 父嬡 [Jieyang], 爸母 [Singapore, Teochew], 爺娘 [Wu, Shanghai], 爺娘 [Wu, Suzhou], 娘啊老子 [Wu, Danyang], 爺娘 rare [Wu, Danyang], 娘老子 [Wu, Hangzhou], 爹娘 [Wu, Ningbo], 奶阿伯 [Wu, Wenzhou], 阿伯奶 [Wu, Wenzhou], 爺娘 [Xiang, Changsha], 爺娘 [Xiang, Shuangfeng], 父母, 爺娘, 怙恃, 雙親, 父母親, Beijing, 爹媽, 老家兒, Taiwan, 爸媽, Singapore, Jinan, 老的兒, Yantai [Muping], 老兒的, Xi'an, 媽爸, Yinchuan, 娘老子, Lanzhou, 老漢們, Ürümqi, Chengdu, 媽老漢兒, Chongqing, Wuhan, 兩老, Liuzhou, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Nantong, Guangzhou, 老豆老母, Hong Kong, 爹哋媽咪, 阿爸阿媽, Yangjiang, 老子阿奶, Nanchang, Pingxiang, 娘爺, Meixian, 爺哀, Xingning, Huidong (english: Daling), 阿爸阿姆, Dongguan [Qingxi], 阿姆阿爸, Shaoguan (alt: Qujiang), Lianshan (alt: Xiaosanjiang), Liannan, Jiexi, Zhao'an [Xiuzhuan], Changting, 爹哀, Wuping, Wuping [Yanqian], Wuping (alt: Pingyu), Ninghua, 爹母, Ningdu, 爹姐, Ruijin, 哀爹, Shicheng, Shangyou (alt: Shexi), 爺姐, Tonggu [Sandu], Ganzhou [Panlong], Dayu, 爺佬姐佬, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], 爺母, Yangxi [Tangkou], Yangchun [Sanjia], Xinyi [Sihe], Xinyi [Qianpai], Gaozhou [Xindong], Maoming [Dianbai, Shalang], Huazhou [Xin'an], Lianjiang [Shijiao], 爸哀, Lianjiang [Qingping], Luchuan, Jixi, 老子娘, 老子爺娘, Taiyuan, 爹娘, Xinzhou, Jian'ou, 爹奶, Fuzhou, Matsu, Xiamen, 老爸母, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangzhou, Zhao'an, Taipei, New Taipei (alt: Sanxia), Kaohsiung, Yilan, Changhua [Lukang], Taichung, Tainan, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Penghu (alt: Magong), Penang [Hokkien], Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], Chaozhou, 父嬡, Jieyang, Singapore [Teochew], Shanghai, Suzhou, Danyang, 娘啊老子, 爺娘 rare, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, 奶阿伯, 阿伯奶, Changsha, Shuangfeng
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大家長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "大家长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāzhǎng zhǔyì",
      "word": "家長主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāzhǎng zhǔyì",
      "word": "家长主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "家長制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "家长制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāzhǎnghuì",
      "word": "家長會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāzhǎnghuì",
      "word": "家长会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāzhǎngdǎng",
      "word": "家長黨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāzhǎngdǎng",
      "word": "家长党"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "家長"
          },
          "expansion": "家長",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "家%長",
            "2": "か%ちょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "家(か)長(ちょう) (kachō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "가장(家長)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 가장(家長) (gajang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "gia trưởng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "家長"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: gia trưởng (家長)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "家長",
            "2": "か%ちょう",
            "3": "가장",
            "4": "gia trưởng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "家長",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "家長",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "家%長",
            "v": "家長",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (家長):\n* → Japanese: 家(か)長(ちょう) (kachō)\n* → Korean: 가장(家長) (gajang)\n* → Vietnamese: gia trưởng (家長)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "か%ちょう",
            "3": "가장",
            "4": "gia trưởng",
            "j": "家%長"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (家長):\n* → Japanese: 家(か)長(ちょう) (kachō)\n* → Korean: 가장(家長) (gajang)\n* → Vietnamese: gia trưởng (家長)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (家長):\n* → Japanese: 家(か)長(ちょう) (kachō)\n* → Korean: 가장(家長) (gajang)\n* → Vietnamese: gia trưởng (家長)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家长",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "家長",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "zh:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Ruò chùjiā dézuì yú jiācháng, yóu yǒu línjiā suǒ bìtáo zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "若處家得罪於家長,猶有鄰家所避逃之。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Ruò chùjiā dézuì yú jiācháng, yóu yǒu línjiā suǒ bìtáo zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "若处家得罪于家长,犹有邻家所避逃之。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head of a household; family head; patriarch"
      ],
      "id": "en-家長-zh-noun-3Scz2aLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "patriarch",
          "patriarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(of a student's teacher or a person's partner) to meet one's parents",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàn jiāzhǎng",
          "text": "見家長",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(of a student's teacher or a person's partner) to meet one's parents",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàn jiāzhǎng",
          "text": "见家长",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parent(s) or guardian of a minor (especially a student)"
      ],
      "id": "en-家長-zh-noun-WPd7tYSc",
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāzhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ zoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-tióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-tiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-tiúⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-tióⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke-tiúⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê¹ ziang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê¹ diên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāzhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiajhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia¹-chang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyā-jǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiajaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзячжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjačžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ zoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā jéung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ dzoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ zêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga^ˊ zong^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ zong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ t͡soŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-tióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka'diorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-tiáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-tiúnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka'dviuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-tiónn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke-tiúnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke'dviuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke tsiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke tiéⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ tĩẽ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kae trjangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤra traŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kraː taŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kee-tiáng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kee-tióⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ t͡soŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ tĩẽ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤra traŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kraː taŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "父母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怙恃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雙親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "父母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雙親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "父母親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "爹媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "老家兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "爸媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "爸媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "家長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "老的兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "爹媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "老兒的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "媽爸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老漢們"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "媽老漢兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "媽老漢兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老豆老母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "老豆老母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "爹哋媽咪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "阿爸阿媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "老子阿奶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "娘爺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "阿爸阿姆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "阿姆阿爸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Liannan"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Xiuzhuan",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "爹哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping",
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "爹母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ningdu"
      ],
      "word": "爹姐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "哀爹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爹哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爺姐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sandu",
        "Tonggu"
      ],
      "word": "娘爺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ganzhou",
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "爺姐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dayu"
      ],
      "word": "爺佬姐佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "爺母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "阿爸阿姆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Tangkou",
        "Yangxi"
      ],
      "word": "老子阿奶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sanjia",
        "Yangchun"
      ],
      "word": "父母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sihe",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qianpai",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Gaozhou",
        "Xindong"
      ],
      "word": "爸媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dianbai",
        "Shalang"
      ],
      "word": "父母親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huazhou",
        "Xin'an"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "爸哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Qingping"
      ],
      "word": "爸哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "爸媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "老子娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "老子爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "爹娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老子娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "爹奶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "爸奶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爸奶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "老爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "父嬡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "父嬡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "娘啊老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘 rare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "爹娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "奶阿伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "阿伯奶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "父母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怙恃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雙親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "父母親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爹媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老家兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爸媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老的兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老兒的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "媽爸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老漢們"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "媽老漢兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Chongqing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Nantong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老豆老母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爹哋媽咪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "阿爸阿媽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老子阿奶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "娘爺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Xingning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Daling",
      "word": "Huidong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "阿爸阿姆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "阿姆阿爸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Qujiang",
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
      "word": "Lianshan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Liannan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jiexi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiuzhuan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhao'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Changting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爹哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Pingyu",
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ninghua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爹母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ningdu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爹姐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ruijin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "哀爹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Shicheng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Shexi",
      "word": "Shangyou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爺姐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sandu"
      ],
      "word": "Tonggu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "Ganzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dayu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爺佬姐佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爺母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tangkou"
      ],
      "word": "Yangxi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sanjia"
      ],
      "word": "Yangchun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sihe"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qianpai"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xindong"
      ],
      "word": "Gaozhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dianbai",
        "Shalang"
      ],
      "word": "Maoming"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xin'an"
      ],
      "word": "Huazhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爸哀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qingping"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Luchuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老子娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老子爺娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爹娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爹奶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Matsu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "老爸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jinjiang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Zhao'an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Sanxia",
      "word": "New Taipei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Yilan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "Changhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hsinchu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kinmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Magong",
      "word": "Penghu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "父嬡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "娘啊老子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "爺娘 rare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "奶阿伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "阿伯奶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "家長"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 家",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 長",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "大家長"
    },
    {
      "word": "大家长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzhǎng zhǔyì",
      "word": "家長主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzhǎng zhǔyì",
      "word": "家长主义"
    },
    {
      "word": "家長制"
    },
    {
      "word": "家长制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzhǎnghuì",
      "word": "家長會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzhǎnghuì",
      "word": "家长会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzhǎngdǎng",
      "word": "家長黨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzhǎngdǎng",
      "word": "家长党"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "家長"
          },
          "expansion": "家長",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "家%長",
            "2": "か%ちょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "家(か)長(ちょう) (kachō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "가장(家長)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 가장(家長) (gajang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "gia trưởng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "家長"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: gia trưởng (家長)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "家長",
            "2": "か%ちょう",
            "3": "가장",
            "4": "gia trưởng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "家長",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "家長",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "家%長",
            "v": "家長",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (家長):\n* → Japanese: 家(か)長(ちょう) (kachō)\n* → Korean: 가장(家長) (gajang)\n* → Vietnamese: gia trưởng (家長)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "か%ちょう",
            "3": "가장",
            "4": "gia trưởng",
            "j": "家%長"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (家長):\n* → Japanese: 家(か)長(ちょう) (kachō)\n* → Korean: 가장(家長) (gajang)\n* → Vietnamese: gia trưởng (家長)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (家長):\n* → Japanese: 家(か)長(ちょう) (kachō)\n* → Korean: 가장(家長) (gajang)\n* → Vietnamese: gia trưởng (家長)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "家长",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "家長",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Ruò chùjiā dézuì yú jiācháng, yóu yǒu línjiā suǒ bìtáo zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "若處家得罪於家長,猶有鄰家所避逃之。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Ruò chùjiā dézuì yú jiācháng, yóu yǒu línjiā suǒ bìtáo zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "若处家得罪于家长,犹有邻家所避逃之。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head of a household; family head; patriarch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "patriarch",
          "patriarch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(of a student's teacher or a person's partner) to meet one's parents",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàn jiāzhǎng",
          "text": "見家長",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(of a student's teacher or a person's partner) to meet one's parents",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiàn jiāzhǎng",
          "text": "见家长",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parent(s) or guardian of a minor (especially a student)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "guardian",
          "guardian"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāzhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ zoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-tióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-tiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-tiúⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-tióⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke-tiúⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê¹ ziang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê¹ diên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāzhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiajhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia¹-chang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyā-jǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiajaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзячжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjačžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ zoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā jéung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ dzoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ zêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga^ˊ zong^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ zong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ t͡soŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-tióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka'diorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-tiáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-tiúnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka'dviuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-tiónn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke-tiúnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke'dviuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke tsiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke tiéⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ tĩẽ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kae trjangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤra traŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kraː taŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kee-tiáng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kee-tióⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴ t͡soŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ tĩẽ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤra traŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kraː taŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "父母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怙恃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雙親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "父母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雙親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "父母親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "爹媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "老家兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "爸媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "爸媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "家長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "老的兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "爹媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "老兒的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "媽爸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老漢們"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "媽老漢兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "媽老漢兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老豆老母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "老豆老母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "爹哋媽咪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "阿爸阿媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "老子阿奶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "娘爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "阿爸阿姆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "阿姆阿爸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "阿爸阿姆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Liannan"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Xiuzhuan",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "爹哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping",
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "爹母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ningdu"
      ],
      "word": "爹姐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "哀爹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爹哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "爺姐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sandu",
        "Tonggu"
      ],
      "word": "娘爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ganzhou",
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "爺姐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dayu"
      ],
      "word": "爺佬姐佬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "爺母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "阿爸阿姆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Tangkou",
        "Yangxi"
      ],
      "word": "老子阿奶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sanjia",
        "Yangchun"
      ],
      "word": "父母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sihe",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qianpai",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Gaozhou",
        "Xindong"
      ],
      "word": "爸媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dianbai",
        "Shalang"
      ],
      "word": "父母親"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huazhou",
        "Xin'an"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "爸哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Lianjiang",
        "Qingping"
      ],
      "word": "爸哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Luchuan"
      ],
      "word": "爸媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "老子娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "老子爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "爹娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老子娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "爹奶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "爸奶"
    },
    {
      "word": "爸奶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "老爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "老爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "父嬡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "父嬡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "娘啊老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘 rare"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "爹娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "奶阿伯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "阿伯奶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "word": "父母"
    },
    {
      "word": "爺娘"
    },
    {
      "word": "怙恃"
    },
    {
      "word": "雙親"
    },
    {
      "word": "父母親"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "word": "爹媽"
    },
    {
      "word": "老家兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "爸媽"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "word": "老的兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "word": "老兒的"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "媽爸"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "娘老子"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "老漢們"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "媽老漢兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chongqing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "兩老"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nantong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "老豆老母"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "word": "爹哋媽咪"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿爸阿媽"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "老子阿奶"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "娘爺"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "word": "爺哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xingning"
    },
    {
      "english": "Daling",
      "word": "Huidong"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿爸阿姆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿姆阿爸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qujiang",
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
      "word": "Lianshan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liannan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jiexi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiuzhuan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhao'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changting"
    },
    {
      "word": "爹哀"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yanqian"
      ],
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Pingyu",
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ninghua"
    },
    {
      "word": "爹母"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ningdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "爹姐"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ruijin"
    },
    {
      "word": "哀爹"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shicheng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shexi",
      "word": "Shangyou"
    },
    {
      "word": "爺姐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sandu"
      ],
      "word": "Tonggu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Panlong"
      ],
      "word": "Ganzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dayu"
    },
    {
      "word": "爺佬姐佬"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "word": "爺母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tangkou"
      ],
      "word": "Yangxi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sanjia"
      ],
      "word": "Yangchun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sihe"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qianpai"
      ],
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xindong"
      ],
      "word": "Gaozhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dianbai",
        "Shalang"
      ],
      "word": "Maoming"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xin'an"
      ],
      "word": "Huazhou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shijiao"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "爸哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qingping"
      ],
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luchuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "word": "老子娘"
    },
    {
      "word": "老子爺娘"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "爹娘"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "word": "爹奶"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "爸奶"
    },
    {
      "word": "Matsu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "爸母"
    },
    {
      "word": "老爸母"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinjiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhao'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanxia",
      "word": "New Taipei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yilan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "Changhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hsinchu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kinmen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Magong",
      "word": "Penghu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "父嬡"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "娘啊老子"
    },
    {
      "word": "爺娘 rare"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "奶阿伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿伯奶"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "家長"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 家長 meaning in Chinese (18.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "家長"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "家長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "家長"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "家長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "家長"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "家長",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.