See 天主 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiānzhǔtáng",
"word": "天主堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tiānzhǔzǐ",
"word": "天主子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tiānzhǔjiào",
"word": "天主教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tiānzhǔjiàotú",
"word": "天主教徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Jiàohuì",
"word": "天主教會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Jiàohuì",
"word": "天主教会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Gāoyáng",
"word": "天主羔羊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Shèngsān",
"word": "天主聖三"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Shèngsān",
"word": "天主圣三"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tenshu",
"ruby": [
[
"天主",
"てんしゅ"
]
],
"word": "天主"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cheonju",
"word": "천주(天主)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "天主",
"word": "Thiên Chúa"
},
{
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "abkai ejen",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᡝᠵᡝᠨ"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
61
]
],
"english": "Of the Eight Spirits, the first was called the Lord of Heaven; sacrifices to him were offered at the Navel of Heaven, which is the name of a spring situated at the foot of a mountain in the southern suburbs of the city of Linzi",
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE, translated based on Burton Watson's version",
"roman": "Bā shén: yī yuē tiānzhǔ, cí Tiānqí. Tiānqí yuānshuǐ, jū Línzī nánjiāo shān xià zhě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "八神：一曰天主，祠天齊。天齊淵水，居臨菑南郊山下者。",
"translation": "Of the Eight Spirits, the first was called the Lord of Heaven; sacrifices to him were offered at the Navel of Heaven, which is the name of a spring situated at the foot of a mountain in the southern suburbs of the city of Linzi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
61
]
],
"english": "Of the Eight Spirits, the first was called the Lord of Heaven; sacrifices to him were offered at the Navel of Heaven, which is the name of a spring situated at the foot of a mountain in the southern suburbs of the city of Linzi",
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE, translated based on Burton Watson's version",
"roman": "Bā shén: yī yuē tiānzhǔ, cí Tiānqí. Tiānqí yuānshuǐ, jū Línzī nánjiāo shān xià zhě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "八神：一曰天主，祠天齐。天齐渊水，居临菑南郊山下者。",
"translation": "Of the Eight Spirits, the first was called the Lord of Heaven; sacrifices to him were offered at the Navel of Heaven, which is the name of a spring situated at the foot of a mountain in the southern suburbs of the city of Linzi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";Lord of Heaven (in Chinese folk religion)\n*\n;God (in Christianity, chiefly Catholicism)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "天主",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "zh:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "zh:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lord of Heaven"
],
"id": "en-天主-zh-name-WaLr0ICO",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"folk religion",
"folk religion"
]
],
"qualifier": "Chinese folk religion",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese folk religion) Lord of Heaven"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Catholicism",
"orig": "zh:Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "zh:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "God",
"orig": "zh:God",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "In the beginning God created heaven, and earth.",
"ref": " 思高聖經 (Studium Biblicum Version), 創世紀 (Genesis) 1:1",
"roman": "Zài qǐchū Tiānzhǔ chuàngzào le tiāndì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在起初天主創造了天地。",
"translation": "In the beginning God created heaven, and earth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "In the beginning God created heaven, and earth.",
"ref": " 思高聖經 (Studium Biblicum Version), 創世紀 (Genesis) 1:1",
"roman": "Zài qǐchū Tiānzhǔ chuàngzào le tiāndì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在起初天主创造了天地。",
"translation": "In the beginning God created heaven, and earth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
47,
54
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
53
]
],
"english": "And I believe [our] only lord – Jesus Christ – is God’s only son.",
"ref": " 1863, 《東敎宗鑑》",
"roman": "Yòu xìn wéiyī zhǔ — Yīyīsūsī Hélìsītuōsī — wéi Tiānzhǔ zhī dúyī zǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "又信惟一主——伊伊穌斯合鿠斯托斯——爲天主之獨一子。",
"translation": "And I believe [our] only lord – Jesus Christ – is God’s only son.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
47,
54
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
53
]
],
"english": "And I believe [our] only lord – Jesus Christ – is God’s only son.",
"ref": " 1863, 《東敎宗鑑》",
"roman": "Yòu xìn wéiyī zhǔ — Yīyīsūsī Hélìsītuōsī — wéi Tiānzhǔ zhī dúyī zǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "又信惟一主——伊伊稣斯合鿟斯托斯——为天主之独一子。",
"translation": "And I believe [our] only lord – Jesus Christ – is God’s only son.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God, the Lord"
],
"id": "en-天主-zh-name-IOnR9WSF",
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"Lord",
"Lord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Catholicism) God, the Lord"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiānzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ zyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hen¹ zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Thiên-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tiên¹ zu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiĕng-ciō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "teng¹ zy³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiêng¹ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiang¹ zu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-tsy₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiānzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tianjhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tʻien¹-chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Tyān-jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Tianjuu"
},
{
"roman": "Tjanʹčžu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Тяньчжу"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ zyu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tīn jyú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ dzy²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ ju²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hen¹ zi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hen³³ t͡si⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Thiên-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tien^ˊ zu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tian¹ zu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tiên¹ zu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiĕng-ciō"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "teng¹ zy³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "teng⁵ ny³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "Teng-cṳ̂"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))ny⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "teng¹ zy³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "teng⁵ ny³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ny³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-chú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-tsú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tienzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-tsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tiencie"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiêng¹ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiang¹ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thieng tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiang tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-tsy₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "thi^平 tsy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-tsr₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Protestant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "上帝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "真神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Roman Catholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "僚氏 Hokkien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "historical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Eastern Orthodox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Church of the East"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阿羅訶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天尊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "真主"
}
],
"word": "天主"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 主",
"Chinese terms spelled with 天",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Christianity",
"zh:God",
"zh:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiānzhǔtáng",
"word": "天主堂"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔzǐ",
"word": "天主子"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔjiào",
"word": "天主教"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔjiàotú",
"word": "天主教徒"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Jiàohuì",
"word": "天主教會"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Jiàohuì",
"word": "天主教会"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Gāoyáng",
"word": "天主羔羊"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Shèngsān",
"word": "天主聖三"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Shèngsān",
"word": "天主圣三"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tenshu",
"ruby": [
[
"天主",
"てんしゅ"
]
],
"word": "天主"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cheonju",
"word": "천주(天主)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "天主",
"word": "Thiên Chúa"
},
{
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "abkai ejen",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᡝᠵᡝᠨ"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
61
]
],
"english": "Of the Eight Spirits, the first was called the Lord of Heaven; sacrifices to him were offered at the Navel of Heaven, which is the name of a spring situated at the foot of a mountain in the southern suburbs of the city of Linzi",
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE, translated based on Burton Watson's version",
"roman": "Bā shén: yī yuē tiānzhǔ, cí Tiānqí. Tiānqí yuānshuǐ, jū Línzī nánjiāo shān xià zhě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "八神：一曰天主，祠天齊。天齊淵水，居臨菑南郊山下者。",
"translation": "Of the Eight Spirits, the first was called the Lord of Heaven; sacrifices to him were offered at the Navel of Heaven, which is the name of a spring situated at the foot of a mountain in the southern suburbs of the city of Linzi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
61
]
],
"english": "Of the Eight Spirits, the first was called the Lord of Heaven; sacrifices to him were offered at the Navel of Heaven, which is the name of a spring situated at the foot of a mountain in the southern suburbs of the city of Linzi",
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE, translated based on Burton Watson's version",
"roman": "Bā shén: yī yuē tiānzhǔ, cí Tiānqí. Tiānqí yuānshuǐ, jū Línzī nánjiāo shān xià zhě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "八神：一曰天主，祠天齐。天齐渊水，居临菑南郊山下者。",
"translation": "Of the Eight Spirits, the first was called the Lord of Heaven; sacrifices to him were offered at the Navel of Heaven, which is the name of a spring situated at the foot of a mountain in the southern suburbs of the city of Linzi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";Lord of Heaven (in Chinese folk religion)\n*\n;God (in Christianity, chiefly Catholicism)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "天主",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Lord of Heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"folk religion",
"folk religion"
]
],
"qualifier": "Chinese folk religion",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese folk religion) Lord of Heaven"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"zh:Catholicism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "In the beginning God created heaven, and earth.",
"ref": " 思高聖經 (Studium Biblicum Version), 創世紀 (Genesis) 1:1",
"roman": "Zài qǐchū Tiānzhǔ chuàngzào le tiāndì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在起初天主創造了天地。",
"translation": "In the beginning God created heaven, and earth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "In the beginning God created heaven, and earth.",
"ref": " 思高聖經 (Studium Biblicum Version), 創世紀 (Genesis) 1:1",
"roman": "Zài qǐchū Tiānzhǔ chuàngzào le tiāndì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在起初天主创造了天地。",
"translation": "In the beginning God created heaven, and earth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
47,
54
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
53
]
],
"english": "And I believe [our] only lord – Jesus Christ – is God’s only son.",
"ref": " 1863, 《東敎宗鑑》",
"roman": "Yòu xìn wéiyī zhǔ — Yīyīsūsī Hélìsītuōsī — wéi Tiānzhǔ zhī dúyī zǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "又信惟一主——伊伊穌斯合鿠斯托斯——爲天主之獨一子。",
"translation": "And I believe [our] only lord – Jesus Christ – is God’s only son.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
47,
54
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
53
]
],
"english": "And I believe [our] only lord – Jesus Christ – is God’s only son.",
"ref": " 1863, 《東敎宗鑑》",
"roman": "Yòu xìn wéiyī zhǔ — Yīyīsūsī Hélìsītuōsī — wéi Tiānzhǔ zhī dúyī zǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "又信惟一主——伊伊稣斯合鿟斯托斯——为天主之独一子。",
"translation": "And I believe [our] only lord – Jesus Christ – is God’s only son.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"God, the Lord"
],
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"Lord",
"Lord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Catholicism) God, the Lord"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiānzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ zyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hen¹ zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Thiên-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tiên¹ zu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiĕng-ciō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "teng¹ zy³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiêng¹ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiang¹ zu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-tsy₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiānzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Tianjhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Tʻien¹-chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Tyān-jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Tianjuu"
},
{
"roman": "Tjanʹčžu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Тяньчжу"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ zyu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tīn jyú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ dzy²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ ju²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "hen¹ zi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hen³³ t͡si⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Thiên-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tien^ˊ zu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tian¹ zu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "tiên¹ zu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiĕng-ciō"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "teng¹ zy³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "teng⁵ ny³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "Teng-cṳ̂"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɛŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))ny⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "teng¹ zy³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "teng⁵ ny³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ny³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-chú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-tsú"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tienzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Thian-tsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tiencie"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiêng¹ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiang¹ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thieng tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiang tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-tsy₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "thi^平 tsy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-tsr₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Protestant"
},
{
"word": "上帝"
},
{
"word": "神"
},
{
"word": "真神"
},
{
"word": "Roman Catholic"
},
{
"word": "僚氏 Hokkien"
},
{
"word": "historical"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Orthodox"
},
{
"word": "Church of the East"
},
{
"word": "阿羅訶"
},
{
"word": "天尊"
},
{
"word": "真主"
}
],
"word": "天主"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 天主 meaning in Chinese (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.