See 冚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 冚 meaning in Chinese (12.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兜巴冚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚區旗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚区旗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚國旗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚国旗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚埋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚旗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚棉胎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚檔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚档"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚竇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚窦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚盖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚賭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冚赌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天冧當被冚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天冧当被冚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天跌落嚟當被冚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天跌落嚟当被冚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "床冚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禾稈冚珍珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禾秆冚珍珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臭屎密冚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "車頭冚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "车头冚"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "𠖫",
"2": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "𠖫 (gǎn, “to cover”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bai, 1980"
},
"expansion": "Bai, 1980",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "You, 1992"
},
"expansion": "You, 1992",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bauer (1996)"
},
"expansion": "Bauer (1996)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "扱",
"2": "kap1",
"3": "to cover; to imprint"
},
"expansion": "扱 (kap1, “to cover; to imprint”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "崁",
"2": "khàm",
"3": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "崁 (khàm, “to cover”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခြုံ",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover; to wrap"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခြုံ (hkrum, “to cover; to wrap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*hɤmᴮ",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover (with cloth)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *hɤmᴮ (“to cover (with cloth)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "hoemq"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang hoemq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ห่ม"
},
"expansion": "Thai ห่ม (hòm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally related to 𠖫 (gǎn, “to cover”) (Bai, 1980; You, 1992).\nBauer (1996) considers this to be part of an area word family in Southeast Asian languages: *khVm ~ *khVp ~ *kVm ~ *kVp ~ *k(h)l/rm/p. It is probably related to 扱 (kap1, “to cover; to imprint”). Compare Min Nan 崁 (khàm, “to cover”), Burmese ခြုံ (hkrum, “to cover; to wrap”), Proto-Tai *hɤmᴮ (“to cover (with cloth)”) (whence Zhuang hoemq and Thai ห่ม (hòm)). The root is found in many Sinitic dialects including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien and Wenzhounese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "冚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "冚埋本書／冚埋本书 [Cantonese] ― kam² maai⁴ bun² syu¹ [Jyutping] ― close the book"
},
{
"english": "Last night, while sleeping, I put on two blankets.",
"ref": "我琴晚瞓覺冚咗兩張被。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "我琴晚𰥛觉冚咗两张被。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ kam⁴ maan⁵ fan³ gaau³ kam² zo² loeng⁵ zoeng¹ pei⁵. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please put the lid back on after taking it.",
"ref": "攞完唔該冚返個蓋 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "𫽋完唔该冚返个盖 [Cantonese, simp.]\nlo² jyun⁴ m⁴ goi¹ kam² faan¹ go³ goi³ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-冚-zh-character-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hakka) to cover"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 5 11 0 1 7 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover up; to conceal; to prevent something from being discovered"
],
"id": "en-冚-zh-character-erMFNElf",
"links": [
[
"cover up",
"cover up"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"discover",
"discover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to cover up; to conceal; to prevent something from being discovered"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cover; lid"
],
"id": "en-冚-zh-character-1AxN9QBg",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Teochew) cover; lid"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to raid (an illegal den)"
],
"id": "en-冚-zh-character-ALXWChas",
"links": [
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"den",
"den"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to raid (an illegal den)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He got a slap in the face from his girlfriend.",
"ref": "佢畀佢女朋友冚咗一巴。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "keoi⁵ bei² keoi⁵ neoi⁵ pang⁴ jau⁵ kam² zo² jat¹ baa¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slap (someone) in the face"
],
"id": "en-冚-zh-character-b~uk7eIE",
"links": [
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to slap (someone) in the face"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover (to be enough money for)"
],
"id": "en-冚-zh-character-WMTVeIlz",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to cover (to be enough money for)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overshadow; to dominate over"
],
"id": "en-冚-zh-character-fPuVHCmr",
"links": [
[
"overshadow",
"overshadow"
],
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to overshadow; to dominate over"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kem²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰem⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khàm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰem⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "冚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "冚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "冚啲"
},
{
"word": "冚唪唥"
},
{
"word": "冚家"
},
{
"word": "冚家富貴"
},
{
"word": "冚家富贵"
},
{
"word": "冚家拎"
},
{
"word": "冚家祥"
},
{
"word": "冚家鏟"
},
{
"word": "冚家铲"
},
{
"word": "墟冚"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all; entire"
],
"id": "en-冚-zh-character-aI~uFJ5K",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"entire",
"entire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "成"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "冚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "成"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "成"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "成"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "成"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "夠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "咸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "夠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "咸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "夠"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hem⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham³²/"
}
],
"word": "冚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "冚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "佮佮冚"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you don't close this window tight, the wind can easily blow it back open.",
"ref": "隻窗閂唔冚就好易畀風吹返開。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "只窗闩唔冚就好易畀风吹返开。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nzek³ coeng¹ saan¹ m⁴ ham⁶ zau⁶ hou² ji⁶ bei² fung¹ ceoi¹ faan¹ hoi¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight; firm"
],
"id": "en-冚-zh-character-5ChM3MH3",
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of openings) tight; firm"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of openings"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hem⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm²²/"
}
],
"word": "冚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "兜巴冚"
},
{
"word": "冚住"
},
{
"word": "冚區旗"
},
{
"word": "冚区旗"
},
{
"word": "冚國旗"
},
{
"word": "冚国旗"
},
{
"word": "冚埋"
},
{
"word": "冚場"
},
{
"word": "冚场"
},
{
"word": "冚斗"
},
{
"word": "冚旗"
},
{
"word": "冚棉胎"
},
{
"word": "冚檔"
},
{
"word": "冚档"
},
{
"word": "冚波"
},
{
"word": "冚竇"
},
{
"word": "冚窦"
},
{
"word": "冚蓋"
},
{
"word": "冚盖"
},
{
"word": "冚賭"
},
{
"word": "冚赌"
},
{
"word": "天冧當被冚"
},
{
"word": "天冧当被冚"
},
{
"word": "天跌落嚟當被冚"
},
{
"word": "天跌落嚟当被冚"
},
{
"word": "床冚"
},
{
"word": "禾稈冚珍珠"
},
{
"word": "禾秆冚珍珠"
},
{
"word": "臭屎密冚"
},
{
"word": "車頭冚"
},
{
"word": "车头冚"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "𠖫",
"2": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "𠖫 (gǎn, “to cover”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bai, 1980"
},
"expansion": "Bai, 1980",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "You, 1992"
},
"expansion": "You, 1992",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bauer (1996)"
},
"expansion": "Bauer (1996)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "扱",
"2": "kap1",
"3": "to cover; to imprint"
},
"expansion": "扱 (kap1, “to cover; to imprint”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "崁",
"2": "khàm",
"3": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "崁 (khàm, “to cover”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခြုံ",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover; to wrap"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခြုံ (hkrum, “to cover; to wrap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*hɤmᴮ",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover (with cloth)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *hɤmᴮ (“to cover (with cloth)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "hoemq"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang hoemq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ห่ม"
},
"expansion": "Thai ห่ม (hòm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally related to 𠖫 (gǎn, “to cover”) (Bai, 1980; You, 1992).\nBauer (1996) considers this to be part of an area word family in Southeast Asian languages: *khVm ~ *khVp ~ *kVm ~ *kVp ~ *k(h)l/rm/p. It is probably related to 扱 (kap1, “to cover; to imprint”). Compare Min Nan 崁 (khàm, “to cover”), Burmese ခြုံ (hkrum, “to cover; to wrap”), Proto-Tai *hɤmᴮ (“to cover (with cloth)”) (whence Zhuang hoemq and Thai ห่ม (hòm)). The root is found in many Sinitic dialects including Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien and Wenzhounese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "冚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with collocations",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Hakka Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "冚埋本書／冚埋本书 [Cantonese] ― kam² maai⁴ bun² syu¹ [Jyutping] ― close the book"
},
{
"english": "Last night, while sleeping, I put on two blankets.",
"ref": "我琴晚瞓覺冚咗兩張被。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "我琴晚𰥛觉冚咗两张被。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ kam⁴ maan⁵ fan³ gaau³ kam² zo² loeng⁵ zoeng¹ pei⁵. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Please put the lid back on after taking it.",
"ref": "攞完唔該冚返個蓋 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "𫽋完唔该冚返个盖 [Cantonese, simp.]\nlo² jyun⁴ m⁴ goi¹ kam² faan¹ go³ goi³ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hakka) to cover"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover up; to conceal; to prevent something from being discovered"
],
"links": [
[
"cover up",
"cover up"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"discover",
"discover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to cover up; to conceal; to prevent something from being discovered"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Teochew Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"cover; lid"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Teochew) cover; lid"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to raid (an illegal den)"
],
"links": [
[
"raid",
"raid"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"den",
"den"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to raid (an illegal den)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He got a slap in the face from his girlfriend.",
"ref": "佢畀佢女朋友冚咗一巴。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "keoi⁵ bei² keoi⁵ neoi⁵ pang⁴ jau⁵ kam² zo² jat¹ baa¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slap (someone) in the face"
],
"links": [
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to slap (someone) in the face"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover (to be enough money for)"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to cover (to be enough money for)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to overshadow; to dominate over"
],
"links": [
[
"overshadow",
"overshadow"
],
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to overshadow; to dominate over"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kem²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰem⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khàm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰem⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "冚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "冚啲"
},
{
"word": "冚唪唥"
},
{
"word": "冚家"
},
{
"word": "冚家富貴"
},
{
"word": "冚家富贵"
},
{
"word": "冚家拎"
},
{
"word": "冚家祥"
},
{
"word": "冚家鏟"
},
{
"word": "冚家铲"
},
{
"word": "墟冚"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "冚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"all; entire"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"entire",
"entire"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hem⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ham³²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "成"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "冚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "成"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "成"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "成"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "冚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "成"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "規"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "夠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "咸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "夠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "咸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "夠"
}
],
"word": "冚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "佮佮冚"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "冚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you don't close this window tight, the wind can easily blow it back open.",
"ref": "隻窗閂唔冚就好易畀風吹返開。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "只窗闩唔冚就好易畀风吹返开。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nzek³ coeng¹ saan¹ m⁴ ham⁶ zau⁶ hou² ji⁶ bei² fung¹ ceoi¹ faan¹ hoi¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight; firm"
],
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of openings) tight; firm"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of openings"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hem⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm²²/"
}
],
"word": "冚"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"冚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"冚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"冚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"冚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"冚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"冚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冚",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.