"黎" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /li³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lai²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /li¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /lai̯¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /li¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /laɪ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /l̃ɛ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /le²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /le²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /le¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /le²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /le²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /li⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /loi⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /li³⁵/, /lɐi̯²¹/, /lai²²/, /li¹¹/, /lai̯¹¹/, /li¹¹/, /laɪ¹¹/, /l̃ɛ⁵³/, /le²⁴/, /le²⁴/, /le¹³/, /le²⁴/, /le²³/, /li⁵⁵/, /loi⁵⁵/, /li²³/ Chinese transliterations: lí [Mandarin, Pinyin], li² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lai⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lai³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], lì [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], lài [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], li² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], lai² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], là̤, lê [Hokkien, POJ], li⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], loi⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶li, lí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], li² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lí [Mandarin, Yale], li [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ли [Mandarin, Palladius], li [Mandarin, Palladius], lai⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], làih [Cantonese, Yale], lai⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lei⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lai³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], lì [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lài [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], liˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], laiˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], li² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lai² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], là̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], lê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lî [POJ, Teochew], lôi [POJ, Teochew], ⁶li [Wu], li^去 [Wu], ³li [Wu], /li²³/ [Wu], lej [Middle-Chinese], /*[r]ˤij/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*riːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: ; “black; numerous” ; “Li people” : Before Song dynasty, 俚 (lǐ) was a more common term. Etymology templates: {{zh-l|俚}} 俚 (lǐ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 黎
  1. (obsolete) black Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-黎-zh-character-wAbH46sU
  2. (literary) numerous Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-黎-zh-character-7MYt0-hT
  3. until; at the time of
    Sense id: en-黎-zh-character-ZzcVRpTN Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 53 9 16 18 4
  4. (~國) (historical) state of Li (a state in modern-day Shanxi, China, during the Shang dynasty)
    Sense id: en-黎-zh-character--DA6dVbX
  5. (~族) Li people (the largest ethnic minority in Hainan, China)
    Sense id: en-黎-zh-character-30TW-lyq
  6. Short for 黎巴嫩 (Líbānèn, “Lebanon”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 黎巴嫩 (extra: Líbānèn, “Lebanon”)
    Sense id: en-黎-zh-character-txfXcZJH
  7. a surname
    Sense id: en-黎-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 九黎 (Jiǔlí), 人黎, 任黎, 伽黎, 兆黎, 凍黎, 冻黎, 匠黎, 呵黎勒, 哥斯達黎加 (Gēsīdálíjiā), 哥斯达黎加 (Gēsīdálíjiā), 孑黎, 巴黎 (Bālí), 巴黎公社 (Bālí Gōngshè), 巴黎和會, 巴黎和会, 巴黎和約, 巴黎和约, 巴黎大學, 巴黎大学, 巴黎子, 巴黎畫派, 巴黎画派, 巴黎盆地, 巴黎綠 (bālílǜ), 巴黎绿 (bālílǜ), 庶黎 (shùlí), 懸黎, 悬黎, 昌黎 (Chānglí), 查黎, 楚懸黎, 楚悬黎, 楚黎, 殘黎, 残黎, 民黎, 波多黎各 (Bōduōlígè), 波黎, 洞黎, 消黎花, 渠黎, 災黎 (zāilí), 灾黎 (zāilí), 烝黎, 蒸黎, 狐黎, 玄黎, 生黎, 甿黎, 疲黎, 的黎波里 (Dīlíbōlǐ), 祝黎, 突黎, 窮黎, 穷黎, 終黎, 终黎, 群黎, 花花黎黎, 芭黎, 花黎胡哨, 萌黎, 蒼黎, 苍黎, 蘇黎世 (Sūlíshì), 苏黎世 (Sūlíshì), 蘇黎士 (Sūlíshì), 苏黎士 (Sūlíshì), 蛤黎醬, 蛤黎酱, 訶黎勒, 诃黎勒, 貧黎, 贫黎, 赫胥黎 (Hèxūlí), 迦黎, 遠黎, 远黎, 遺黎, 遗黎, 遺黎故老, 遗黎故老, 邊黎, 边黎, 重黎, 闍黎, 阇黎, 阿闍黎, 阿阇黎, 阿黎, 阿黎耶識, 阿黎耶识, 青黎, 韓昌黎, 韩昌黎, 頗黎, 颇黎, 飣坐黎, 饤坐黎, 飢黎, 饥黎, 黎丘丈人, 黎丘鬼, 黎人, 黎伯, 黎俗, 黎俱吠陀, 黎元 (líyuán), 黎兜鍪, 黎刀, 黎司直, 黎單, 黎单, 黎園子弟, 黎园子弟, 黎地, 黎女, 黎孑, 黎家, 黎家垸 (Líjiāyuàn), 黎山, 黎山老姆, 黎峒 (Lídòng), 黎巴嫩 (Líbānèn), 黎布, 黎幕, 黎幔, 黎庶 (líshù), 黎庶塗炭, 黎庶涂炭, 黎弓, 黎彥, 黎彦, 黎戶, 黎户, 黎族 (Lízú), 黎旦, 黎旭, 黎明 (límíng), 黎服, 黎朦, 黎朦子, 黎杖, 黎檬子 (líméngzǐ), 黎歌, 黎母, 黎母國, 黎母国, 黎母山, 黎毯, 黎民 (límín), 黎氓, 黎渦, 黎涡, 黎烝, 黎然, 黎蒸, 黎牛, 黎物, 黎獻, 黎献, 黎玄, 黎甿, 黎瘼, 黎眾, 黎众, 黎祁, 黎綠, 黎绿, 黎老, 黎苗, 黎萌, 黎裝, 黎装, 黎語 (líyǔ), 黎语 (líyǔ), 黎豆, 黎赤, 黎農, 黎农, 黎邑, 黎錦, 黎锦, 黎長, 黎长, 黎飯, 黎饭, 黎飾, 黎饰, 黎首 (líshǒu), 黎黃, 黎黄, 黎黑 (líhēi), 黎黔, 黔黎

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 黎 meaning in Chinese (17.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Jiǔlí",
      "word": "九黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "任黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伽黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兆黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凍黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冻黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "匠黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "呵黎勒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gēsīdálíjiā",
      "word": "哥斯達黎加"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gēsīdálíjiā",
      "word": "哥斯达黎加"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孑黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bālí",
      "word": "巴黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bālí Gōngshè",
      "word": "巴黎公社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴黎和會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴黎和会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴黎和約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴黎和约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴黎大學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴黎大学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴黎子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴黎畫派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴黎画派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴黎盆地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bālílǜ",
      "word": "巴黎綠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bālílǜ",
      "word": "巴黎绿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùlí",
      "word": "庶黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懸黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悬黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chānglí",
      "word": "昌黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "查黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "楚懸黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "楚悬黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "楚黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殘黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "残黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bōduōlígè",
      "word": "波多黎各"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "波黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洞黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消黎花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渠黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāilí",
      "word": "災黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāilí",
      "word": "灾黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烝黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蒸黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狐黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玄黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甿黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疲黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dīlíbōlǐ",
      "word": "的黎波里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祝黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "突黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窮黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穷黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "終黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "终黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "群黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花花黎黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芭黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花黎胡哨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萌黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蒼黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苍黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sūlíshì",
      "word": "蘇黎世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sūlíshì",
      "word": "苏黎世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sūlíshì",
      "word": "蘇黎士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Sūlíshì",
      "word": "苏黎士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蛤黎醬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蛤黎酱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訶黎勒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诃黎勒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貧黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贫黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hèxūlí",
      "word": "赫胥黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迦黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遠黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "远黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遺黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遗黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遺黎故老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遗黎故老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邊黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "边黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闍黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阇黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阿闍黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阿阇黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阿黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阿黎耶識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阿黎耶识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "韓昌黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "韩昌黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頗黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "颇黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飣坐黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饤坐黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飢黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饥黎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎丘丈人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎丘鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎俱吠陀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líyuán",
      "word": "黎元"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎兜鍪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎司直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎單"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎单"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎園子弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎园子弟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎孑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Líjiāyuàn",
      "word": "黎家垸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎山老姆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lídòng",
      "word": "黎峒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Líbānèn",
      "word": "黎巴嫩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎幕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎幔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líshù",
      "word": "黎庶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎庶塗炭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎庶涂炭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎弓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎彥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎彦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎戶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎户"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lízú",
      "word": "黎族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎旦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎旭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "límíng",
      "word": "黎明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎朦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎朦子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎杖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líméngzǐ",
      "word": "黎檬子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎母國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎母国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎母山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎毯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "límín",
      "word": "黎民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎氓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎渦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎涡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎烝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎蒸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎牛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎獻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎献"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎玄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎甿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎瘼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎祁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎綠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎绿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎苗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎萌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎裝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎装"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líyǔ",
      "word": "黎語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líyǔ",
      "word": "黎语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎豆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎赤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎邑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎錦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎锦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎飯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎饭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎飾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎饰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líshǒu",
      "word": "黎首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎黃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎黄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líhēi",
      "word": "黎黑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黎黔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黔黎"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俚"
      },
      "expansion": "俚 (lǐ)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; “black; numerous”\n; “Li people”\n: Before Song dynasty, 俚 (lǐ) was a more common term.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "黎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 黧 (lí)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "id": "en-黎-zh-character-wAbH46sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) black"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "common people",
          "roman": "límín",
          "text": "黎民",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "numerous"
      ],
      "id": "en-黎-zh-character-7MYt0-hT",
      "links": [
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) numerous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 53 9 16 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dawn",
          "roman": "límíng",
          "text": "黎明",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until; at the time of"
      ],
      "id": "en-黎-zh-character-ZzcVRpTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) state of Li (a state in modern-day Shanxi, China, during the Shang dynasty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-黎-zh-character--DA6dVbX",
      "links": [
        [
          "國",
          "國#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Li",
          "Li"
        ],
        [
          "Shanxi",
          "Shanxi#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~國) (historical) state of Li (a state in modern-day Shanxi, China, during the Shang dynasty)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Li people (the largest ethnic minority in Hainan, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-黎-zh-character-30TW-lyq",
      "links": [
        [
          "~族",
          "黎族#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Hainan",
          "Hainan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~族) Li people (the largest ethnic minority in Hainan, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Líbānèn, “Lebanon”",
          "word": "黎巴嫩"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "年逾八旬的卡薩與中國淵源頗深,自上世紀50年代以來,他已訪問中國50餘次,是中黎乃至中阿關係發展的見證者。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "年逾八旬的卡萨与中国渊源颇深,自上世纪50年代以来,他已访问中国50余次,是中黎乃至中阿关系发展的见证者。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2017 April 7, 李良勇, 黎巴嫩友好人士任丝绸之路国际总商会荣誉主席\nNián yú bā xún de kǎsà yǔ zhōngguó yuānyuán pō shēn, zì shàng shìjì 50 niándài yǐlái, tā yǐ fǎngwèn zhōngguó 50 yú cì, shì Zhōng Lí nǎizhì Zhōng Ā guānxì fāzhǎn de jiànzhèngzhě. [Pinyin]\nKassar, who is over 80 years old, has a deep relationship with China; since the 1950s, he has visited China over 50 times, witnessing the development of Sino–Lebanese, and even Sino–Arab, relations.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 黎巴嫩 (Líbānèn, “Lebanon”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-黎-zh-character-txfXcZJH",
      "links": [
        [
          "黎巴嫩",
          "黎巴嫩#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Li Yuanhong (Chinese politician during the late Qing dynasty and the Republic of China)",
          "roman": "Lí Yuánhóng",
          "text": "黎元洪",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-黎-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "là̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laiˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "là̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ɛ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lôi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤij/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*riːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*riːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "黎"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Jiǔlí",
      "word": "九黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "人黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "任黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "伽黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "兆黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "凍黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "冻黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "匠黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "呵黎勒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gēsīdálíjiā",
      "word": "哥斯達黎加"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gēsīdálíjiā",
      "word": "哥斯达黎加"
    },
    {
      "word": "孑黎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bālí",
      "word": "巴黎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bālí Gōngshè",
      "word": "巴黎公社"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴黎和會"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴黎和会"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴黎和約"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴黎和约"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴黎大學"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴黎大学"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴黎子"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴黎畫派"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴黎画派"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴黎盆地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bālílǜ",
      "word": "巴黎綠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bālílǜ",
      "word": "巴黎绿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùlí",
      "word": "庶黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "懸黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "悬黎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chānglí",
      "word": "昌黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "查黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "楚懸黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "楚悬黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "楚黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "殘黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "残黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "民黎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bōduōlígè",
      "word": "波多黎各"
    },
    {
      "word": "波黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "洞黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "消黎花"
    },
    {
      "word": "渠黎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāilí",
      "word": "災黎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāilí",
      "word": "灾黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "烝黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒸黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "狐黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "玄黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "生黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "甿黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "疲黎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dīlíbōlǐ",
      "word": "的黎波里"
    },
    {
      "word": "祝黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "突黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "窮黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "穷黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "終黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "终黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "群黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "花花黎黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "芭黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "花黎胡哨"
    },
    {
      "word": "萌黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒼黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "苍黎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sūlíshì",
      "word": "蘇黎世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sūlíshì",
      "word": "苏黎世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sūlíshì",
      "word": "蘇黎士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sūlíshì",
      "word": "苏黎士"
    },
    {
      "word": "蛤黎醬"
    },
    {
      "word": "蛤黎酱"
    },
    {
      "word": "訶黎勒"
    },
    {
      "word": "诃黎勒"
    },
    {
      "word": "貧黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "贫黎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hèxūlí",
      "word": "赫胥黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "迦黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "遠黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "远黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "遺黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "遗黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "遺黎故老"
    },
    {
      "word": "遗黎故老"
    },
    {
      "word": "邊黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "边黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "重黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "闍黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "阇黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿闍黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿阇黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿黎耶識"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿黎耶识"
    },
    {
      "word": "青黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "韓昌黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "韩昌黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "頗黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "颇黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "飣坐黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "饤坐黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "飢黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "饥黎"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎丘丈人"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎丘鬼"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎人"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎俱吠陀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líyuán",
      "word": "黎元"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎兜鍪"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎刀"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎司直"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎單"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎单"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎園子弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎园子弟"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎地"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎女"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎孑"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Líjiāyuàn",
      "word": "黎家垸"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎山"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎山老姆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lídòng",
      "word": "黎峒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Líbānèn",
      "word": "黎巴嫩"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎布"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎幕"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎幔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líshù",
      "word": "黎庶"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎庶塗炭"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎庶涂炭"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎弓"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎彥"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎彦"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎戶"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎户"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lízú",
      "word": "黎族"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎旦"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎旭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "límíng",
      "word": "黎明"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎服"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎朦"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎朦子"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎杖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líméngzǐ",
      "word": "黎檬子"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎母"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎母國"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎母国"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎母山"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎毯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "límín",
      "word": "黎民"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎氓"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎渦"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎涡"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎烝"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎然"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎蒸"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎牛"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎物"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎獻"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎献"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎玄"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎甿"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎瘼"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎眾"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎众"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎祁"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎綠"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎绿"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎老"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎苗"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎萌"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎裝"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎装"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líyǔ",
      "word": "黎語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líyǔ",
      "word": "黎语"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎豆"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎赤"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎農"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎农"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎邑"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎錦"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎锦"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎長"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎长"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎飯"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎饭"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎飾"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎饰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líshǒu",
      "word": "黎首"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎黃"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎黄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líhēi",
      "word": "黎黑"
    },
    {
      "word": "黎黔"
    },
    {
      "word": "黔黎"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俚"
      },
      "expansion": "俚 (lǐ)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; “black; numerous”\n; “Li people”\n: Before Song dynasty, 俚 (lǐ) was a more common term.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "黎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 黧 (lí)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) black"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "common people",
          "roman": "límín",
          "text": "黎民",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "numerous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) numerous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dawn",
          "roman": "límíng",
          "text": "黎明",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until; at the time of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) state of Li (a state in modern-day Shanxi, China, during the Shang dynasty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "國",
          "國#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Li",
          "Li"
        ],
        [
          "Shanxi",
          "Shanxi#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~國) (historical) state of Li (a state in modern-day Shanxi, China, during the Shang dynasty)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Li people (the largest ethnic minority in Hainan, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~族",
          "黎族#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Hainan",
          "Hainan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~族) Li people (the largest ethnic minority in Hainan, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Líbānèn, “Lebanon”",
          "word": "黎巴嫩"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "年逾八旬的卡薩與中國淵源頗深,自上世紀50年代以來,他已訪問中國50餘次,是中黎乃至中阿關係發展的見證者。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "年逾八旬的卡萨与中国渊源颇深,自上世纪50年代以来,他已访问中国50余次,是中黎乃至中阿关系发展的见证者。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 2017 April 7, 李良勇, 黎巴嫩友好人士任丝绸之路国际总商会荣誉主席\nNián yú bā xún de kǎsà yǔ zhōngguó yuānyuán pō shēn, zì shàng shìjì 50 niándài yǐlái, tā yǐ fǎngwèn zhōngguó 50 yú cì, shì Zhōng Lí nǎizhì Zhōng Ā guānxì fāzhǎn de jiànzhèngzhě. [Pinyin]\nKassar, who is over 80 years old, has a deep relationship with China; since the 1950s, he has visited China over 50 times, witnessing the development of Sino–Lebanese, and even Sino–Arab, relations.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 黎巴嫩 (Líbānèn, “Lebanon”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "黎巴嫩",
          "黎巴嫩#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Li Yuanhong (Chinese politician during the late Qing dynasty and the Republic of China)",
          "roman": "Lí Yuánhóng",
          "text": "黎元洪",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "là̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loi⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laiˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "là̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ɛ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lôi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤij/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*riːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lai̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/loi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*riːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "黎"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "黎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "黎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "黎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "黎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "黎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "黎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "黎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "黎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "黎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "黎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "黎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "黎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "黎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "黎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "黎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "黎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "黎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "黎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "黎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "黎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "黎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "黎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "黎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "黎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~國",
  "path": [
    "黎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "黎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~國",
  "path": [
    "黎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "黎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~族",
  "path": [
    "黎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "黎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~族",
  "path": [
    "黎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "黎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.