See 顏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 顏 meaning in Chinese (22.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不徇顏面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不徇颜面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "久違顏範"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "久违颜范"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔyánliùsè",
"word": "五顏六色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔyánliùsè",
"word": "五颜六色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仙顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仙颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "低顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "低颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "低顏下膝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "低颜下膝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "假以顏色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "假以颜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "分顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "分颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuyán",
"word": "厚顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuyán",
"word": "厚颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuyánwúchǐ",
"word": "厚顏無恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuyánwúchǐ",
"word": "厚颜无耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎnyán",
"word": "反顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎnyán",
"word": "反颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "和顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "和颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "和顏下氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "和颜下气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "héyányuèsè",
"word": "和顏悅色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "héyányuèsè",
"word": "和颜悦色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xǐxiàoyánkāi",
"word": "喜笑顏開"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xǐxiàoyánkāi",
"word": "喜笑颜开"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "喜逐顏開"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "喜逐颜开"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奴顏婢睞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奴颜婢睐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "núyánbìxī",
"word": "奴顏婢膝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "núyánbìxī",
"word": "奴颜婢膝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "núyánmèigǔ",
"word": "奴顏媚骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "núyánmèigǔ",
"word": "奴颜媚骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "婢膝奴顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "婢膝奴颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wányán",
"word": "完顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wányán",
"word": "完颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róngyán",
"word": "容顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "róngyán",
"word": "容颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寄顏無所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寄颜无所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháyánguānsè",
"word": "察顏觀色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháyánguānsè",
"word": "察颜观色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zūnyán",
"word": "尊顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zūnyán",
"word": "尊颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "展顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "展颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "廣告顏料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "广告颜料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "強顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "强颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiǎngyánhuānxiào",
"word": "強顏歡笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiǎngyánhuānxiào",
"word": "强颜欢笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "形於顏色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "形于颜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怡顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怡颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怡顏悅色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怡颜悦色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "愁顏不展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "愁颜不展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慈顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慈颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "承顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "承颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抗顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抗颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "承顏候色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "承颜候色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "承顏接辭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "承颜接辞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "承顏順旨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "承颜顺旨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "披顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "披颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "措顏無地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "措颜无地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摧顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摧颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "啟顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "启颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūyán",
"word": "朱顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūyán",
"word": "朱颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱顏粉面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱颜粉面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱顏鶴髮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朱颜鹤发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "歡顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欢颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "正言厲顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "正言厉颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "正顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "正颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "正顏厲色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "正颜厉色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毀顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毁颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànyán",
"word": "汗顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànyán",
"word": "汗颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒顏色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "没颜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒顏落色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "没颜落色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúyán",
"word": "無顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúyán",
"word": "无颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爨龍顏碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爨龙颜碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànyán",
"word": "犯顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fànyán",
"word": "犯颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯顏苦諫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "犯颜苦谏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玉顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玉颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "發光顏料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "发光颜料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白髮朱顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白发朱颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báifǎ hóngyán",
"word": "白髮紅顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báifǎ hóngyán",
"word": "白发红颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白髮蒼顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白发苍颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "皓首蒼顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "皓首苍颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盛顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盛颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盜跖顏淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盗跖颜渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "破顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "破颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "破顏微笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "破颜微笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìyǎntóngyán",
"word": "碧眼童顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìyǎntóngyán",
"word": "碧眼童颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秋顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秋颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngyán",
"word": "童顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngyán",
"word": "童颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngyánhèfà",
"word": "童顏鶴髮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngyánhèfà",
"word": "童颜鹤发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàozhúyánkāi",
"word": "笑逐顏開"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàozhúyánkāi",
"word": "笑逐颜开"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngyán",
"word": "紅顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngyán",
"word": "红颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紅顏命薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "红颜命薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngyánbómìng",
"word": "紅顏薄命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóngyánbómìng",
"word": "红颜薄命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "給以顏色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "给以颜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綠鬢朱顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绿鬓朱颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芝颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "花顏月貌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "花颜月貌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāngyán",
"word": "蒼顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāngyán",
"word": "苍颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衰顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衰颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "解顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "解颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "變顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "变颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎnyán",
"word": "赧顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎnyán",
"word": "赧颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赧顏汗下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赧颜汗下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "還以顏色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "还以颜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "酡顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "酡颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鈞顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "钧颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "錯認顏標"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "错认颜标"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "開顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "开颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隆顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隆颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霽顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霁颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "靦顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "䩄颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "靦顏事仇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "䩄颜事仇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "靦顏借命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "䩄颜借命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "韶顏稚齒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "韶颜稚齿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顏如玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颜如玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顏字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颜字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánliào",
"word": "顏料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánliào",
"word": "颜料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顏柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颜柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顏筋柳骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颜筋柳骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顏範"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颜范"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顏色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顏苦孔卓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颜苦孔卓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顏闔鑿培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颜阖凿培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánmiàn",
"word": "顏面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánmiàn",
"word": "颜面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánmiàn shénjīng",
"word": "顏面神經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánmiàn shénjīng",
"word": "颜面神经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顏面角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颜面角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顏面骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颜面骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顏骨柳筋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颜骨柳筋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "顏體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颜体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎngyán",
"word": "養顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎngyán",
"word": "养颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "養顏有術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "养颜有术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùyán",
"word": "駐顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùyán",
"word": "驻颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "駐顏有術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "驻颜有术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hèfàtóngyán",
"word": "鶴髮童顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hèfàtóngyán",
"word": "鹤发童颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lóngyán",
"word": "龍顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lóngyán",
"word": "龙颜"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "額",
"2": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "額 (OC *ŋɡraːɡ, “forehead”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1982"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1982",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "迓",
"2": "to receive; to welcome"
},
"expansion": "迓 (OC *ŋraːs, “to receive; to welcome”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ངར",
"3": "",
"4": "front side"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ངར (ngar, “front side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*ŋ(ˤ)rar",
"3": "",
"4": "slope, nearly vertical side"
},
"expansion": "*ŋ(ˤ)rar (“slope, nearly vertical side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涯",
"2": "river bank",
"tr": "*ŋˤrar"
},
"expansion": "涯 (OC *ŋˤrar, “river bank”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巘",
"2": "hill",
"tr": "*ŋ(r)ar(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "巘 (OC *ŋ(r)ar(ʔ), “hill”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "山",
"2": "mountain",
"tr": "*s-ŋrar"
},
"expansion": "山 (OC *s-ŋrar, “mountain”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "tɯrŋa",
"3": "",
"4": "face"
},
"expansion": "Japhug tɯrŋa (“face”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jiq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khroskyabs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"
},
"expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various possibilities exist:\n* Related to 額 (OC *ŋɡraːɡ, “forehead”) (Wang, 1982);\n* From 迓 (OC *ŋraːs, “to receive; to welcome”) + nominalising suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2007);\n* Related to Tibetan ངར (ngar, “front side”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n* From a root *ŋ(ˤ)rar (“slope, nearly vertical side”), whence also 涯 (OC *ŋˤrar, “river bank”), 巘 (OC *ŋ(r)ar(ʔ), “hill”), & 山 (OC *s-ŋrar, “mountain”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014).\n* Cognate with Japhug tɯrŋa (“face”), Khroskyabs rŋá (Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "顏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "zh:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forehead, especially the glabellar area"
],
"id": "en-顏-zh-character-hTqG7c8q",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
],
[
"glabellar",
"glabellar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, anatomy) forehead, especially the glabellar area"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 59 9 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "countenance; looks",
"roman": "róngyán",
"text": "容顏／容颜"
},
{
"english": "to beam with joy",
"roman": "xiàozhúyánkāi",
"text": "笑逐顏開／笑逐颜开"
},
{
"english": "There is the lady in the carriage [with him],\nWith the countenance like the flower of the ephemeral hedge-tree.",
"ref": "有女同車，顏如舜華。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "有女同车，颜如舜华。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYǒu nǚ tóng chē, yán rú shùnhuá. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"countenance; facial expression"
],
"id": "en-顏-zh-character-NP8si7tY",
"links": [
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "顏色／颜色 ― yánsè ― color"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color; hue"
],
"id": "en-顏-zh-character-lqKrleH6",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"hue",
"hue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "brazen; shameless",
"roman": "hòuyán",
"text": "厚顏／厚颜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prestige; dignity"
],
"id": "en-顏-zh-character-AqFnJCjq",
"links": [
[
"prestige",
"prestige"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "顏真卿／颜真卿 ― Yán Zhēnqīng ― Yan Zhenqing (Tang dynasty calligrapher)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-顏-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǎing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hian⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nge; ⁶yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡan²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǎing"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nge; ⁶yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nge^去; yi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nge; ³hhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋe²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.ŋˤrar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋraːn/"
},
{
"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ nguêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hĩã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋe²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.ŋˤrar/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋraːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sè",
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "色"
}
],
"word": "顏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不徇顏面"
},
{
"word": "不徇颜面"
},
{
"word": "久違顏範"
},
{
"word": "久违颜范"
},
{
"roman": "wǔyánliùsè",
"word": "五顏六色"
},
{
"roman": "wǔyánliùsè",
"word": "五颜六色"
},
{
"word": "仙顏"
},
{
"word": "仙颜"
},
{
"word": "低顏"
},
{
"word": "低颜"
},
{
"word": "低顏下膝"
},
{
"word": "低颜下膝"
},
{
"word": "假以顏色"
},
{
"word": "假以颜色"
},
{
"word": "分顏"
},
{
"word": "分颜"
},
{
"roman": "hòuyán",
"word": "厚顏"
},
{
"roman": "hòuyán",
"word": "厚颜"
},
{
"roman": "hòuyánwúchǐ",
"word": "厚顏無恥"
},
{
"roman": "hòuyánwúchǐ",
"word": "厚颜无耻"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnyán",
"word": "反顏"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnyán",
"word": "反颜"
},
{
"word": "和顏"
},
{
"word": "和颜"
},
{
"word": "和顏下氣"
},
{
"word": "和颜下气"
},
{
"roman": "héyányuèsè",
"word": "和顏悅色"
},
{
"roman": "héyányuèsè",
"word": "和颜悦色"
},
{
"roman": "xǐxiàoyánkāi",
"word": "喜笑顏開"
},
{
"roman": "xǐxiàoyánkāi",
"word": "喜笑颜开"
},
{
"word": "喜逐顏開"
},
{
"word": "喜逐颜开"
},
{
"word": "天顏"
},
{
"word": "天颜"
},
{
"word": "奴顏婢睞"
},
{
"word": "奴颜婢睐"
},
{
"roman": "núyánbìxī",
"word": "奴顏婢膝"
},
{
"roman": "núyánbìxī",
"word": "奴颜婢膝"
},
{
"roman": "núyánmèigǔ",
"word": "奴顏媚骨"
},
{
"roman": "núyánmèigǔ",
"word": "奴颜媚骨"
},
{
"word": "婢膝奴顏"
},
{
"word": "婢膝奴颜"
},
{
"roman": "Wányán",
"word": "完顏"
},
{
"roman": "Wányán",
"word": "完颜"
},
{
"roman": "róngyán",
"word": "容顏"
},
{
"roman": "róngyán",
"word": "容颜"
},
{
"word": "寄顏無所"
},
{
"word": "寄颜无所"
},
{
"roman": "cháyánguānsè",
"word": "察顏觀色"
},
{
"roman": "cháyánguānsè",
"word": "察颜观色"
},
{
"roman": "zūnyán",
"word": "尊顏"
},
{
"roman": "zūnyán",
"word": "尊颜"
},
{
"word": "展顏"
},
{
"word": "展颜"
},
{
"word": "廣告顏料"
},
{
"word": "广告颜料"
},
{
"word": "強顏"
},
{
"word": "强颜"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngyánhuānxiào",
"word": "強顏歡笑"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎngyánhuānxiào",
"word": "强颜欢笑"
},
{
"word": "形於顏色"
},
{
"word": "形于颜色"
},
{
"word": "怡顏"
},
{
"word": "怡颜"
},
{
"word": "怡顏悅色"
},
{
"word": "怡颜悦色"
},
{
"word": "愁顏不展"
},
{
"word": "愁颜不展"
},
{
"word": "慈顏"
},
{
"word": "慈颜"
},
{
"word": "承顏"
},
{
"word": "承颜"
},
{
"word": "抗顏"
},
{
"word": "抗颜"
},
{
"word": "承顏候色"
},
{
"word": "承颜候色"
},
{
"word": "承顏接辭"
},
{
"word": "承颜接辞"
},
{
"word": "承顏順旨"
},
{
"word": "承颜顺旨"
},
{
"word": "披顏"
},
{
"word": "披颜"
},
{
"word": "措顏無地"
},
{
"word": "措颜无地"
},
{
"word": "摧顏"
},
{
"word": "摧颜"
},
{
"word": "改顏"
},
{
"word": "改颜"
},
{
"word": "啟顏"
},
{
"word": "启颜"
},
{
"roman": "zhūyán",
"word": "朱顏"
},
{
"roman": "zhūyán",
"word": "朱颜"
},
{
"word": "朱顏粉面"
},
{
"word": "朱颜粉面"
},
{
"word": "朱顏鶴髮"
},
{
"word": "朱颜鹤发"
},
{
"word": "歡顏"
},
{
"word": "欢颜"
},
{
"word": "正言厲顏"
},
{
"word": "正言厉颜"
},
{
"word": "正顏"
},
{
"word": "正颜"
},
{
"word": "正顏厲色"
},
{
"word": "正颜厉色"
},
{
"word": "毀顏"
},
{
"word": "毁颜"
},
{
"roman": "hànyán",
"word": "汗顏"
},
{
"roman": "hànyán",
"word": "汗颜"
},
{
"word": "沒顏色"
},
{
"word": "没颜色"
},
{
"word": "沒顏落色"
},
{
"word": "没颜落色"
},
{
"word": "清顏"
},
{
"word": "清颜"
},
{
"roman": "wúyán",
"word": "無顏"
},
{
"roman": "wúyán",
"word": "无颜"
},
{
"word": "爨龍顏碑"
},
{
"word": "爨龙颜碑"
},
{
"roman": "fànyán",
"word": "犯顏"
},
{
"roman": "fànyán",
"word": "犯颜"
},
{
"word": "犯顏苦諫"
},
{
"word": "犯颜苦谏"
},
{
"word": "玉顏"
},
{
"word": "玉颜"
},
{
"word": "發光顏料"
},
{
"word": "发光颜料"
},
{
"word": "白髮朱顏"
},
{
"word": "白发朱颜"
},
{
"roman": "báifǎ hóngyán",
"word": "白髮紅顏"
},
{
"roman": "báifǎ hóngyán",
"word": "白发红颜"
},
{
"word": "白髮蒼顏"
},
{
"word": "白发苍颜"
},
{
"word": "皓首蒼顏"
},
{
"word": "皓首苍颜"
},
{
"word": "盛顏"
},
{
"word": "盛颜"
},
{
"word": "盜跖顏淵"
},
{
"word": "盗跖颜渊"
},
{
"word": "破顏"
},
{
"word": "破颜"
},
{
"word": "破顏微笑"
},
{
"word": "破颜微笑"
},
{
"roman": "bìyǎntóngyán",
"word": "碧眼童顏"
},
{
"roman": "bìyǎntóngyán",
"word": "碧眼童颜"
},
{
"word": "秋顏"
},
{
"word": "秋颜"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyán",
"word": "童顏"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyán",
"word": "童颜"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyánhèfà",
"word": "童顏鶴髮"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyánhèfà",
"word": "童颜鹤发"
},
{
"roman": "xiàozhúyánkāi",
"word": "笑逐顏開"
},
{
"roman": "xiàozhúyánkāi",
"word": "笑逐颜开"
},
{
"roman": "hóngyán",
"word": "紅顏"
},
{
"roman": "hóngyán",
"word": "红颜"
},
{
"word": "紅顏命薄"
},
{
"word": "红颜命薄"
},
{
"roman": "hóngyánbómìng",
"word": "紅顏薄命"
},
{
"roman": "hóngyánbómìng",
"word": "红颜薄命"
},
{
"word": "給以顏色"
},
{
"word": "给以颜色"
},
{
"word": "綠鬢朱顏"
},
{
"word": "绿鬓朱颜"
},
{
"word": "芝顏"
},
{
"word": "芝颜"
},
{
"word": "花顏月貌"
},
{
"word": "花颜月貌"
},
{
"roman": "cāngyán",
"word": "蒼顏"
},
{
"roman": "cāngyán",
"word": "苍颜"
},
{
"word": "衰顏"
},
{
"word": "衰颜"
},
{
"word": "解顏"
},
{
"word": "解颜"
},
{
"word": "變顏"
},
{
"word": "变颜"
},
{
"roman": "nǎnyán",
"word": "赧顏"
},
{
"roman": "nǎnyán",
"word": "赧颜"
},
{
"word": "赧顏汗下"
},
{
"word": "赧颜汗下"
},
{
"word": "還以顏色"
},
{
"word": "还以颜色"
},
{
"word": "酡顏"
},
{
"word": "酡颜"
},
{
"word": "鈞顏"
},
{
"word": "钧颜"
},
{
"word": "錯認顏標"
},
{
"word": "错认颜标"
},
{
"word": "開顏"
},
{
"word": "开颜"
},
{
"word": "隆顏"
},
{
"word": "隆颜"
},
{
"word": "霽顏"
},
{
"word": "霁颜"
},
{
"word": "靦顏"
},
{
"word": "䩄颜"
},
{
"word": "靦顏事仇"
},
{
"word": "䩄颜事仇"
},
{
"word": "靦顏借命"
},
{
"word": "䩄颜借命"
},
{
"word": "韶顏稚齒"
},
{
"word": "韶颜稚齿"
},
{
"word": "顏如玉"
},
{
"word": "颜如玉"
},
{
"word": "顏字"
},
{
"word": "颜字"
},
{
"roman": "yánliào",
"word": "顏料"
},
{
"roman": "yánliào",
"word": "颜料"
},
{
"word": "顏柳"
},
{
"word": "颜柳"
},
{
"word": "顏筋柳骨"
},
{
"word": "颜筋柳骨"
},
{
"word": "顏範"
},
{
"word": "颜范"
},
{
"word": "顏色"
},
{
"word": "颜色"
},
{
"word": "顏苦孔卓"
},
{
"word": "颜苦孔卓"
},
{
"word": "顏闔鑿培"
},
{
"word": "颜阖凿培"
},
{
"roman": "yánmiàn",
"word": "顏面"
},
{
"roman": "yánmiàn",
"word": "颜面"
},
{
"roman": "yánmiàn shénjīng",
"word": "顏面神經"
},
{
"roman": "yánmiàn shénjīng",
"word": "颜面神经"
},
{
"word": "顏面角"
},
{
"word": "颜面角"
},
{
"word": "顏面骨"
},
{
"word": "颜面骨"
},
{
"word": "顏骨柳筋"
},
{
"word": "颜骨柳筋"
},
{
"word": "顏體"
},
{
"word": "颜体"
},
{
"roman": "yǎngyán",
"word": "養顏"
},
{
"roman": "yǎngyán",
"word": "养颜"
},
{
"word": "養顏有術"
},
{
"word": "养颜有术"
},
{
"roman": "zhùyán",
"word": "駐顏"
},
{
"roman": "zhùyán",
"word": "驻颜"
},
{
"word": "駐顏有術"
},
{
"word": "驻颜有术"
},
{
"roman": "hèfàtóngyán",
"word": "鶴髮童顏"
},
{
"roman": "hèfàtóngyán",
"word": "鹤发童颜"
},
{
"roman": "lóngyán",
"word": "龍顏"
},
{
"roman": "lóngyán",
"word": "龙颜"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "額",
"2": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "額 (OC *ŋɡraːɡ, “forehead”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1982"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1982",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "迓",
"2": "to receive; to welcome"
},
"expansion": "迓 (OC *ŋraːs, “to receive; to welcome”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ངར",
"3": "",
"4": "front side"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ངར (ngar, “front side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*ŋ(ˤ)rar",
"3": "",
"4": "slope, nearly vertical side"
},
"expansion": "*ŋ(ˤ)rar (“slope, nearly vertical side”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涯",
"2": "river bank",
"tr": "*ŋˤrar"
},
"expansion": "涯 (OC *ŋˤrar, “river bank”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巘",
"2": "hill",
"tr": "*ŋ(r)ar(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "巘 (OC *ŋ(r)ar(ʔ), “hill”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "山",
"2": "mountain",
"tr": "*s-ŋrar"
},
"expansion": "山 (OC *s-ŋrar, “mountain”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014"
},
"expansion": "Baxter & Sagart, 2014",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "tɯrŋa",
"3": "",
"4": "face"
},
"expansion": "Japhug tɯrŋa (“face”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jiq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khroskyabs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019"
},
"expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various possibilities exist:\n* Related to 額 (OC *ŋɡraːɡ, “forehead”) (Wang, 1982);\n* From 迓 (OC *ŋraːs, “to receive; to welcome”) + nominalising suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2007);\n* Related to Tibetan ངར (ngar, “front side”) (Schuessler, 2007).\n* From a root *ŋ(ˤ)rar (“slope, nearly vertical side”), whence also 涯 (OC *ŋˤrar, “river bank”), 巘 (OC *ŋ(r)ar(ʔ), “hill”), & 山 (OC *s-ŋrar, “mountain”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014).\n* Cognate with Japhug tɯrŋa (“face”), Khroskyabs rŋá (Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "顏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"zh:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"forehead, especially the glabellar area"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
],
[
"glabellar",
"glabellar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, anatomy) forehead, especially the glabellar area"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "countenance; looks",
"roman": "róngyán",
"text": "容顏／容颜"
},
{
"english": "to beam with joy",
"roman": "xiàozhúyánkāi",
"text": "笑逐顏開／笑逐颜开"
},
{
"english": "There is the lady in the carriage [with him],\nWith the countenance like the flower of the ephemeral hedge-tree.",
"ref": "有女同車，顏如舜華。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "有女同车，颜如舜华。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYǒu nǚ tóng chē, yán rú shùnhuá. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"countenance; facial expression"
],
"links": [
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"facial",
"facial"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "顏色／颜色 ― yánsè ― color"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color; hue"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"hue",
"hue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "brazen; shameless",
"roman": "hòuyán",
"text": "厚顏／厚颜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prestige; dignity"
],
"links": [
[
"prestige",
"prestige"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "顏真卿／颜真卿 ― Yán Zhēnqīng ― Yan Zhenqing (Tang dynasty calligrapher)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǎing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hian⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nge; ⁶yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡan²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǎing"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nge; ⁶yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nge^去; yi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nge; ³hhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋe²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.ŋˤrar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋraːn/"
},
{
"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ nguêng⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ nguêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hĩã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋe²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.ŋˤrar/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋraːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sè",
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "色"
}
],
"word": "顏"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"顏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顏",
"trace": "started on line 87, detected on line 93"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"顏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顏",
"trace": "started on line 80, detected on line 93"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"顏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顏",
"trace": "started on line 80, detected on line 93"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"顏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"顏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"顏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"顏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"顏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"顏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"顏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"顏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"顏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"顏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"顏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"顏"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"顏"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顏",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"顏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "顏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.