See 顏色 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 顏色 meaning in Chinese (15.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "假以顏色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "假以颜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "形於顏色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "形于颜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùyánsè",
"word": "木顏色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùyánsè",
"word": "木颜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒顏色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "没颜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gěi...diǎnr yánsè kàn",
"word": "給……點兒顏色看"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gěi...diǎnr yánsè kàn",
"word": "给……点儿颜色看"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "給以顏色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "给以颜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "還以顏色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "还以颜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánsè kōngjiān",
"word": "顏色空間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánsè kōngjiān",
"word": "颜色空间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánsè gémìng",
"word": "顏色革命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánsè gémìng",
"word": "颜色革命"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "顏色",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huāwén",
"word": "花紋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huāwén",
"word": "花纹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huāsè",
"word": "花色"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 9 13 24 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "zh:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eye color",
"roman": "yǎnjing yánsè",
"text": "眼睛顏色／眼睛颜色",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Find a color that suits you.",
"ref": "要找出適合你的顏色。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "要找出适合你的颜色。 [MSC, simp.]\nYào zhǎochū shìhé nǐ de yánsè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color"
],
"id": "en-顏色-zh-noun-dChNncvM",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 1 7 11",
"roman": "sèzé",
"sense": "color and luster, e.g. of gems",
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "色澤"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 7 11",
"roman": "sèzé",
"sense": "color and luster, e.g. of gems",
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "色泽"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 8 12",
"sense": "color and luster e.g. of gems",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "色緻"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 8 12",
"sense": "color and luster e.g. of gems",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "色致"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 22 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Under the eaves I open the book and read; the ancient Way lights up my face.",
"ref": "風簷展書讀，古道照顏色。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "风檐展书读，古道照颜色。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1281, 文天祥 (Wen Tianxiang), 《正氣歌》\nFēngyán zhǎn shū dú, gǔdào zhào yánsè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face; look; expression"
],
"id": "en-顏色-zh-noun-UJacHjgm",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 92 4 4",
"roman": "liǎnsè",
"sense": "face, look, expression",
"word": "臉色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 4 4",
"roman": "liǎnsè",
"sense": "face, look, expression",
"word": "脸色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 4 4",
"roman": "miànróng",
"sense": "face, look, expression",
"word": "面容"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 25 22 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 65 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good looks (of a woman)"
],
"id": "en-顏色-zh-noun-N32CWoX3",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"looks",
"looks"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 93 3",
"roman": "zīsè",
"sense": "good looks, of a woman",
"word": "姿色"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 25 22 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amazing skill or ability"
],
"id": "en-顏色-zh-noun-sMLT8tZd",
"links": [
[
"amazing",
"amazing"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yánsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yan² se²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "янсый"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "i͡ansɨy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaan⁴ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ie¹ sah⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǎing-să̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngàng-sáik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguêng⁵ sêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguang⁵ sêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nge-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yanseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньсэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹsɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ianse"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²¹ sɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ sei⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàahn sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaan⁴ sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan⁴ xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːn²¹ sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ie¹ sah⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ie¹¹ saʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǎing-să̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaiŋ²¹ sɛ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàng-sáik"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ganseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gansiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²⁴⁻²² siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguêng sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguâng sek"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nge-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nge^去 seh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nge-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋe²² səʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaen srik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.ŋˤrar s.rək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋraːn srɯɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²¹ sɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ sei⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːn²¹ sɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ie¹¹ saʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaiŋ²¹ sɛ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²⁴⁻²² siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋe²² səʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.ŋˤrar s.rək/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋraːn srɯɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sècǎi",
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "色彩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánsè",
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "顏色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánsè",
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "颜色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sèqì",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Jin"
],
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "色氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sèqì",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Jin"
],
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "色气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "色水"
}
],
"word": "顏色"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "顏色"
},
"expansion": "顏色",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "顔色",
"2": "がんしょく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "顔色(がんしょく) (ganshoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "안색(顏色)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 안색(顏色) (ansaek)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "顏色",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "顏色",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhan sắc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "顏色"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhan sắc (顏色)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "顏色",
"2": "がんしょく",
"3": "안색",
"4": "nhan sắc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "顏色",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "顏色",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "顔色",
"v": "顏色",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (顏色):\n* → Japanese: 顔色(がんしょく) (ganshoku)\n* → Korean: 안색(顏色) (ansaek)\n* → Vietnamese: nhan sắc (顏色)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "顏色",
"2": "がんしょく",
"3": "안색",
"4": "nhan sắc",
"s": "顔色"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (顏色):\n* → Japanese: 顔色(がんしょく) (ganshoku)\n* → Korean: 안색(顏色) (ansaek)\n* → Vietnamese: nhan sắc (顏色)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (顏色):\n* → Japanese: 顔色(がんしょく) (ganshoku)\n* → Korean: 안색(顏色) (ansaek)\n* → Vietnamese: nhan sắc (顏色)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "顏色",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 25 22 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pigment"
],
"id": "en-顏色-zh-noun-fG7vuoAp",
"links": [
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "rǎnliào",
"word": "染料"
},
{
"roman": "yánliào",
"word": "顏料"
},
{
"roman": "yánliào",
"word": "颜料"
},
{
"word": "白色"
},
{
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"word": "黑色"
},
{
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"word": "红色"
},
{
"word": "赤色"
},
{
"word": "緋紅色"
},
{
"word": "绯红色"
},
{
"word": "豔紅色"
},
{
"word": "艳红色"
},
{
"word": "大紅"
},
{
"word": "大红"
},
{
"word": "橙色"
},
{
"word": "棕色"
},
{
"word": "褐色"
},
{
"word": "黃色"
},
{
"word": "黄色"
},
{
"word": "奶油色"
},
{
"word": "青檸色"
},
{
"word": "青柠色"
},
{
"word": "綠色"
},
{
"word": "绿色"
},
{
"word": "青色"
},
{
"word": "深青色"
},
{
"word": "湛藍色"
},
{
"word": "湛蓝色"
},
{
"word": "蔚藍色"
},
{
"word": "蔚蓝色"
},
{
"word": "天藍色"
},
{
"word": "天蓝色"
},
{
"word": "藍色"
},
{
"word": "蓝色"
},
{
"word": "紫羅蘭色"
},
{
"word": "紫罗兰色"
},
{
"word": "靛色"
},
{
"word": "洋紅色"
},
{
"word": "洋红色"
},
{
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"word": "粉紅色"
},
{
"word": "粉红色"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánshai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄕㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaan⁴ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánshai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánshåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-shai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-shai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan.shai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньшай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹšaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ ʂaɪ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánshair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄕㄞㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánshåir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-shai⁵-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-shair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan.shal"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньшайр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹšajr"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ ʂɑɻ³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yanseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньсэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹsɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàahn sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaan⁴ sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan⁴ xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːn²¹ sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ ʂaɪ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ ʂɑɻ³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːn²¹ sɪk̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "顏色"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "假以顏色"
},
{
"word": "假以颜色"
},
{
"word": "形於顏色"
},
{
"word": "形于颜色"
},
{
"roman": "mùyánsè",
"word": "木顏色"
},
{
"roman": "mùyánsè",
"word": "木颜色"
},
{
"word": "沒顏色"
},
{
"word": "没颜色"
},
{
"roman": "gěi...diǎnr yánsè kàn",
"word": "給……點兒顏色看"
},
{
"roman": "gěi...diǎnr yánsè kàn",
"word": "给……点儿颜色看"
},
{
"word": "給以顏色"
},
{
"word": "给以颜色"
},
{
"word": "還以顏色"
},
{
"word": "还以颜色"
},
{
"roman": "yánsè kōngjiān",
"word": "顏色空間"
},
{
"roman": "yánsè kōngjiān",
"word": "颜色空间"
},
{
"roman": "yánsè gémìng",
"word": "顏色革命"
},
{
"roman": "yánsè gémìng",
"word": "颜色革命"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "顏色",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "huāwén",
"word": "花紋"
},
{
"roman": "huāwén",
"word": "花纹"
},
{
"roman": "huāsè",
"word": "花色"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "eye color",
"roman": "yǎnjing yánsè",
"text": "眼睛顏色／眼睛颜色",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Find a color that suits you.",
"ref": "要找出適合你的顏色。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "要找出适合你的颜色。 [MSC, simp.]\nYào zhǎochū shìhé nǐ de yánsè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"color"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Under the eaves I open the book and read; the ancient Way lights up my face.",
"ref": "風簷展書讀，古道照顏色。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "风檐展书读，古道照颜色。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1281, 文天祥 (Wen Tianxiang), 《正氣歌》\nFēngyán zhǎn shū dú, gǔdào zhào yánsè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face; look; expression"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good looks (of a woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"looks",
"looks"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amazing skill or ability"
],
"links": [
[
"amazing",
"amazing"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yánsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yan² se²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "янсый"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "i͡ansɨy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaan⁴ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ie¹ sah⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngǎing-să̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngàng-sáik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguêng⁵ sêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguang⁵ sêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nge-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yanseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньсэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹsɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ianse"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²¹ sɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ sei⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàahn sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaan⁴ sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan⁴ xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːn²¹ sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ie¹ sah⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ie¹¹ saʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ngǎing-să̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaiŋ²¹ sɛ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàng-sáik"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ganseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gân-siak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gansiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²⁴⁻²² siak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguêng sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguâng sek"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nge-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nge^去 seh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nge-seq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋe²² səʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaen srik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.ŋˤrar s.rək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋraːn srɯɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn²¹ sɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iæ̃²⁴ sei⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːn²¹ sɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ie¹¹ saʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaiŋ²¹ sɛ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan²⁴⁻²² siak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋe²² səʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.ŋˤrar s.rək/"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋraːn srɯɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sècǎi",
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "色彩"
},
{
"roman": "sèzé",
"sense": "color and luster, e.g. of gems",
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "色澤"
},
{
"roman": "sèzé",
"sense": "color and luster, e.g. of gems",
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "色泽"
},
{
"roman": "yánsè",
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "顏色"
},
{
"roman": "yánsè",
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "颜色"
},
{
"roman": "sèqì",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Jin"
],
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "色氣"
},
{
"roman": "sèqì",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Jin"
],
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "色气"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "色水"
},
{
"sense": "color and luster e.g. of gems",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "色緻"
},
{
"sense": "color and luster e.g. of gems",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"topics": [
"color"
],
"word": "色致"
},
{
"roman": "liǎnsè",
"sense": "face, look, expression",
"word": "臉色"
},
{
"roman": "liǎnsè",
"sense": "face, look, expression",
"word": "脸色"
},
{
"roman": "miànróng",
"sense": "face, look, expression",
"word": "面容"
},
{
"roman": "zīsè",
"sense": "good looks, of a woman",
"word": "姿色"
}
],
"word": "顏色"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "顏色"
},
"expansion": "顏色",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "顔色",
"2": "がんしょく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "顔色(がんしょく) (ganshoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "안색(顏色)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 안색(顏色) (ansaek)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "顏色",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "顏色",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhan sắc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "顏色"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhan sắc (顏色)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "顏色",
"2": "がんしょく",
"3": "안색",
"4": "nhan sắc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "顏色",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "顏色",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "顔色",
"v": "顏色",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (顏色):\n* → Japanese: 顔色(がんしょく) (ganshoku)\n* → Korean: 안색(顏色) (ansaek)\n* → Vietnamese: nhan sắc (顏色)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "顏色",
"2": "がんしょく",
"3": "안색",
"4": "nhan sắc",
"s": "顔色"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (顏色):\n* → Japanese: 顔色(がんしょく) (ganshoku)\n* → Korean: 안색(顏色) (ansaek)\n* → Vietnamese: nhan sắc (顏色)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (顏色):\n* → Japanese: 顔色(がんしょく) (ganshoku)\n* → Korean: 안색(顏色) (ansaek)\n* → Vietnamese: nhan sắc (顏色)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "顏色",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rǎnliào",
"word": "染料"
},
{
"roman": "yánliào",
"word": "顏料"
},
{
"roman": "yánliào",
"word": "颜料"
},
{
"word": "白色"
},
{
"word": "灰色"
},
{
"word": "黑色"
},
{
"word": "紅色"
},
{
"word": "红色"
},
{
"word": "赤色"
},
{
"word": "緋紅色"
},
{
"word": "绯红色"
},
{
"word": "豔紅色"
},
{
"word": "艳红色"
},
{
"word": "大紅"
},
{
"word": "大红"
},
{
"word": "橙色"
},
{
"word": "棕色"
},
{
"word": "褐色"
},
{
"word": "黃色"
},
{
"word": "黄色"
},
{
"word": "奶油色"
},
{
"word": "青檸色"
},
{
"word": "青柠色"
},
{
"word": "綠色"
},
{
"word": "绿色"
},
{
"word": "青色"
},
{
"word": "深青色"
},
{
"word": "湛藍色"
},
{
"word": "湛蓝色"
},
{
"word": "蔚藍色"
},
{
"word": "蔚蓝色"
},
{
"word": "天藍色"
},
{
"word": "天蓝色"
},
{
"word": "藍色"
},
{
"word": "蓝色"
},
{
"word": "紫羅蘭色"
},
{
"word": "紫罗兰色"
},
{
"word": "靛色"
},
{
"word": "洋紅色"
},
{
"word": "洋红色"
},
{
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"word": "粉紅色"
},
{
"word": "粉红色"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pigment"
],
"links": [
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánshai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄕㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaan⁴ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánshai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánshåi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-shai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-shai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan.shai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньшай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹšaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ ʂaɪ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánshair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄕㄞㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánshåir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-shai⁵-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-shair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan.shal"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньшайр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹšajr"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ ʂɑɻ³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yánsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yanseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "яньсэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹsɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàahn sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaan⁴ sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan⁴ xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːn²¹ sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ ʂaɪ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ ʂɑɻ³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːn²¹ sɪk̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "顏色"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.