"額" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ˀɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɛ²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋei²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋaːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋaːk̚²⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi̯ak̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋieʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ŋiaʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hiaʔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /hiaʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /hiaʔ¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡiaʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /ɡiaʔ¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡiaʔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /ɡiɪk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡiɪk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /ɡiak̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiaʔ⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ˀɤ³⁵/, /ŋɛ²¹/, /ŋei²⁴/, /ŋaːk̚²/, /ŋaːk̚²⁻³⁵/, /ŋi̯ak̚²/, /ŋieʔ⁵/, /ŋiaʔ⁵/, /hiaʔ²⁴/, /hiaʔ⁴/, /hiaʔ¹²¹/, /ɡiaʔ⁴/, /ɡiaʔ¹²¹/, /ɡiaʔ²⁴/, /ɡiɪk̚¹²¹/, /ɡiɪk̚⁴/, /ɡiak̚²⁴/, /hiaʔ⁴/, /ŋaʔ¹²/ Chinese transliterations: é [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], e² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], nge² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], ңый [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ŋɨy [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ngaak⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngaak⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngiak [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngiăh^(, ngiĕh) / ngiăh, hia̍h [Hokkien, POJ], gia̍h [Hokkien, POJ], ge̍k [Hokkien, POJ], gia̍k [Hokkien, POJ], hiah⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁸ngaq, é [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], é [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], o² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], é [Mandarin, Yale], er [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], э [Mandarin, Palladius], e [Mandarin, Palladius], nge [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], ngaahk [Cantonese, Yale], ngáak [Cantonese, Yale], ngaak⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngaak⁹⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngag⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngag⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngiak [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngiag` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngiag⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngiăh^( [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ngiĕh) / ngiăh [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hia̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiah [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gia̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], giah [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gi̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gek [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gia̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], giak [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hia̍h [POJ, Teochew], ⁸ngaq [Wu], ngah^入 [Wu], ⁵ngaq [Wu], /ŋaʔ¹²/ [Wu], ngaek [Middle-Chinese], /*C.ŋˤrak/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ŋɡraːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ŋa-k (“forehead; cockscomb”). This word is only attested during Han and later. Wang (1982) suggested that it is cognate with 顏 (OC *ŋraːn, “face”), whereas Schuessler (2007) considers it a semantic extension of 詻 (OC *ŋɡraːɡ, “to face”). The relationship to Proto-Mon-Khmer *[t₁]ʔah (“forehead”), whence Khmer ថ្ងាស (thngaah), is unclear. Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*s-ŋa-k||forehead; cockscomb}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ŋa-k (“forehead; cockscomb”), {{zh-ref|Wang (1982)}} Wang (1982), {{och-l|顏|face}} 顏 (OC *ŋraːn, “face”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{och-l|詻|to face}} 詻 (OC *ŋɡraːɡ, “to face”), {{cog|mkh-pro|*(t₁)ʔah|*􂀿t₁􂁀ʔah|forehead}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *[t₁]ʔah (“forehead”), {{cog|km|ថ្ងាស}} Khmer ថ្ងាស (thngaah) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 額
  1. (anatomy) forehead Categories (topical): Anatomy, Face
    Sense id: en-額-zh-character-KeG-dlSk Disambiguation of Face: 75 3 11 3 5 1 2 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. top part Synonyms (top part): 頂部 (dǐngbù), 顶部 (dǐngbù)
    Sense id: en-額-zh-character-hb5oveLN Disambiguation of 'top part': 0 100 0 0 0
  3. horizontal inscribed board; tablet; plaque
    Sense id: en-額-zh-character-DsWGb-gn Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 19 0 47 6 17 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 9 0 23 7 12 3 5 13 5 11 12
  4. amount; quantity; number Synonyms (amount): 數目 (shùmù), 数目 (shùmù)
    Sense id: en-額-zh-character-vE-SoewF Disambiguation of 'amount': 3 0 3 91 4
  5. a surname
    Sense id: en-額-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (biǎn), 匾額 (biǎn'é), 匾额 (biǎn'é), 榜額 (bǎng'é), 榜额 (bǎng'é), 牌匾 (páibiǎn)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 以手加額 (yǐshǒujiā'é), 以手加额 (yǐshǒujiā'é), 低額, 低额, 信用額度 (xìnyòng édù), 信用额度 (xìnyòng édù), 免稅額, 免税额, 全額 (quán'é), 全额 (quán'é), 全額交割, 全额交割, 兵額, 兵额, 凸額 (tū'é), 凸额 (tū'é), 前額 (qián'é), 前额 (qián'é), 匾額 (biǎn'é), 匾额 (biǎn'é), 名額 (míng'é), 名额 (míng'é), 員額, 员额, 增額國代, 增额国代, 大額, 大额, 學額, 学额, 定額 (dìng'é), 定额 (dìng'é), 寬減額, 宽减额, 小額 (xiǎo'é), 小额 (xiǎo'é), 巨額 (jù'é), 巨额 (jù'é), 差額 (chā'é), 差额 (chā'é), 差額選舉 (chā'é xuǎnjǔ), 差额选举 (chā'é xuǎnjǔ), 扁額, 扁额, 扣除額, 扣除额, 投資額, 投资额, 抹額 (mò'é), 抹额 (mò'é), 數額 (shù'é), 数额 (shù'é), 榜額 (bǎng'é), 榜额 (bǎng'é), 款額, 款额, 毛額 (máo'é), 毛额 (máo'é), 浮額, 浮额, 溢額, 溢额, 滿額 (mǎn'é), 满额 (mǎn'é), 焦頭爛額 (jiāotóulàn'é), 焦头烂额 (jiāotóulàn'é), 燋頭爛額, 燋头烂额, 營業額 (yíngyè'é), 营业额 (yíngyè'é), 爛額焦頭, 烂额焦头, 獎額, 奖额, 產額, 产额, 疾首蹙額, 疾首蹙额, 白額虎, 白额虎, 白額雁, 白额雁, 碑額 (bēi'é), 碑额 (bēi'é), 票額, 票额, 稅額, 税额, 空額 (kòng'é), 空额 (kòng'é), 篆額, 篆额, 總額 (zǒng'é), 总额 (zǒng'é), 缺額, 缺额, 舉手加額, 举手加额, 舉手扣額, 举手扣额, 貂覆額, 貂覆额, 貿易差額, 贸易差额, 貿易額, 贸易额, 資本額, 资本额, 超額 (chāo'é), 超额 (chāo'é), 超額貸款, 超额贷款, 足額 (zú'é), 足额 (zú'é), 蹙額 (cù'é), 蹙额 (cù'é), 蹙額愁眉, 蹙额愁眉, 蹙額顰眉, 蹙额颦眉, 輓額, 挽额, 進口配額, 进口配额, 逾額, 逾额, 配額 (pèi'é), 配额 (pèi'é), 金額 (jīn'é), 金额 (jīn'é), 鉅額 (jù'é), 銅頭鐵額, 铜头铁额, 限額 (xiàn'é), 限额 (xiàn'é), 面額 (miàn'é), 面额 (miàn'é), 額分, 额分, 額外 (éwài), 额外 (éwài), 額外之人, 额外之人, 額子, 额子, 額定 (édìng), 额定 (édìng), 額度 (édù), 额度 (édù), 額徵, 额征, 額我略曆, 额我略历, 額手, 额手, 額手稱慶 (éshǒuchéngqìng), 额手称庆 (éshǒuchéngqìng), 額手稱頌, 额手称颂, 額支, 额支, 額數, 额数, 額滿, 额满, 額濟納河, 额济纳河, 額爾德尼 (É'ěrdéní), 额尔德尼 (É'ěrdéní), 額角 (éjiǎo), 额角 (éjiǎo), 額頭 (étóu), 额头 (étóu), 題額, 题额, 額顱 (élú), 额颅 (élú), 額風痧, 额风痧, 額駙 (éfù), 额驸 (éfù), 額黃, 额黄, 顰眉蹙額, 颦眉蹙额, 餘額 (yú'é), 余额 (yú'é), 餘額交割, 余额交割, 高額 (gāo'é), 高额 (gāo'é), 點額, 点额, 龍門點額, 龙门点额

Character

IPA: /ɦəʔ¹²/, /əʔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: ⁸gheq; ⁷eq, ⁸gheq; ⁷eq [Wu], gheh^入; eh^入 [Wu], ⁵hheq; ⁴eq [Wu], /ɦəʔ¹²/ [Wu], /əʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 額
  1. (Shanghainese) Alternative form of 個/个 (“possessive particle”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: possessive particle), (extra: possessive particle)
    Sense id: en-額-zh-character-WMbATW~Y Categories (other): Shanghainese Wu, Chinese particles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

IPA: /ˀɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ˀɤ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: è [Mandarin, Pinyin], e⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], è [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], è [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], o⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], è [Mandarin, Yale], eh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], э [Mandarin, Palladius], e [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 額
  1. (Mandarin) Alternative form of 呃 (“an interjection said when hesitating in speech”) Tags: Mandarin, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: an interjection said when hesitating in speech)
    Sense id: en-額-zh-character-6LZEyOOI Categories (other): Mandarin Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for 額 meaning in Chinese (21.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐshǒujiā'é",
      "word": "以手加額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐshǒujiā'é",
      "word": "以手加额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "低額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "低额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìnyòng édù",
      "word": "信用額度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìnyòng édù",
      "word": "信用额度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "免稅額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "免税额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quán'é",
      "word": "全額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quán'é",
      "word": "全额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "全額交割"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "全额交割"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兵額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兵额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tū'é",
      "word": "凸額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tū'é",
      "word": "凸额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qián'é",
      "word": "前額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qián'é",
      "word": "前额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎn'é",
      "word": "匾額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎn'é",
      "word": "匾额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míng'é",
      "word": "名額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míng'é",
      "word": "名额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "員額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "员额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "增額國代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "增额国代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "學額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "学额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìng'é",
      "word": "定額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìng'é",
      "word": "定额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寬減額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宽减额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎo'é",
      "word": "小額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎo'é",
      "word": "小额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jù'é",
      "word": "巨額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jù'é",
      "word": "巨额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chā'é",
      "word": "差額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chā'é",
      "word": "差额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chā'é xuǎnjǔ",
      "word": "差額選舉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chā'é xuǎnjǔ",
      "word": "差额选举"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扁額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扁额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扣除額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扣除额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "投資額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "投资额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mò'é",
      "word": "抹額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mò'é",
      "word": "抹额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shù'é",
      "word": "數額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shù'é",
      "word": "数额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎng'é",
      "word": "榜額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎng'é",
      "word": "榜额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "款額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "款额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "máo'é",
      "word": "毛額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "máo'é",
      "word": "毛额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浮額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浮额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "溢額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "溢额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎn'é",
      "word": "滿額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎn'é",
      "word": "满额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāotóulàn'é",
      "word": "焦頭爛額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāotóulàn'é",
      "word": "焦头烂额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燋頭爛額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燋头烂额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíngyè'é",
      "word": "營業額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíngyè'é",
      "word": "营业额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "爛額焦頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烂额焦头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獎額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奖额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "產額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "产额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疾首蹙額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疾首蹙额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白額虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白额虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白額雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白额雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēi'é",
      "word": "碑額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēi'é",
      "word": "碑额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "票額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "票额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稅額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "税额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kòng'é",
      "word": "空額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kòng'é",
      "word": "空额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "篆額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "篆额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǒng'é",
      "word": "總額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǒng'é",
      "word": "总额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缺额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舉手加額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "举手加额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舉手扣額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "举手扣额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貂覆額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貂覆额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貿易差額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贸易差额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貿易額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贸易额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "資本額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "资本额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāo'é",
      "word": "超額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāo'é",
      "word": "超额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "超額貸款"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "超额贷款"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zú'é",
      "word": "足額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zú'é",
      "word": "足额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cù'é",
      "word": "蹙額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cù'é",
      "word": "蹙额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蹙額愁眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蹙额愁眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蹙額顰眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蹙额颦眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輓額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挽额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "進口配額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "进口配额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逾額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逾额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pèi'é",
      "word": "配額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pèi'é",
      "word": "配额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīn'é",
      "word": "金額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīn'é",
      "word": "金额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jù'é",
      "word": "鉅額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "銅頭鐵額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铜头铁额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàn'é",
      "word": "限額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàn'é",
      "word": "限额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miàn'é",
      "word": "面額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miàn'é",
      "word": "面额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "額分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "额分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éwài",
      "word": "額外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éwài",
      "word": "额外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "額外之人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "额外之人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "額子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "额子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "édìng",
      "word": "額定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "édìng",
      "word": "额定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "édù",
      "word": "額度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "édù",
      "word": "额度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "額徵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "额征"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "額我略曆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "额我略历"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "額手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "额手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éshǒuchéngqìng",
      "word": "額手稱慶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éshǒuchéngqìng",
      "word": "额手称庆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "額手稱頌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "额手称颂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "額支"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "额支"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "額數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "额数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "額滿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "额满"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "額濟納河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "额济纳河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "É'ěrdéní",
      "word": "額爾德尼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "É'ěrdéní",
      "word": "额尔德尼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éjiǎo",
      "word": "額角"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éjiǎo",
      "word": "额角"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "étóu",
      "word": "額頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "étóu",
      "word": "额头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "題額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "题额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "élú",
      "word": "額顱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "élú",
      "word": "额颅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "額風痧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "额风痧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éfù",
      "word": "額駙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "éfù",
      "word": "额驸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "額黃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "额黄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顰眉蹙額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "颦眉蹙额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yú'é",
      "word": "餘額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yú'é",
      "word": "余额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "餘額交割"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "余额交割"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāo'é",
      "word": "高額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāo'é",
      "word": "高额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "點額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "点额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龍門點額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龙门点额"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-ŋa-k",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forehead; cockscomb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ŋa-k (“forehead; cockscomb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang (1982)"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang (1982)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "顏",
        "2": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "顏 (OC *ŋraːn, “face”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "詻",
        "2": "to face"
      },
      "expansion": "詻 (OC *ŋɡraːɡ, “to face”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*(t₁)ʔah",
        "3": "*􂀿t₁􂁀ʔah",
        "4": "forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[t₁]ʔah (“forehead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ថ្ងាស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ថ្ងាស (thngaah)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ŋa-k (“forehead; cockscomb”).\nThis word is only attested during Han and later. Wang (1982) suggested that it is cognate with 顏 (OC *ŋraːn, “face”), whereas Schuessler (2007) considers it a semantic extension of 詻 (OC *ŋɡraːɡ, “to face”).\nThe relationship to Proto-Mon-Khmer *[t₁]ʔah (“forehead”), whence Khmer ថ្ងាស (thngaah), is unclear.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "額",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "zh:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 3 11 3 5 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "zh:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forehead"
      ],
      "id": "en-額-zh-character-KeG-dlSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) forehead"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top part"
      ],
      "id": "en-額-zh-character-hb5oveLN",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "dǐngbù",
          "sense": "top part",
          "word": "頂部"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "dǐngbù",
          "sense": "top part",
          "word": "顶部"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 0 47 6 17 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 23 7 12 3 5 13 5 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horizontal inscribed board; tablet; plaque"
      ],
      "id": "en-額-zh-character-DsWGb-gn",
      "links": [
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "inscribed",
          "inscribed"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ],
        [
          "plaque",
          "plaque"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amount; quantity; number"
      ],
      "id": "en-額-zh-character-vE-SoewF",
      "links": [
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 3 91 4",
          "roman": "shùmù",
          "sense": "amount",
          "word": "數目"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 3 91 4",
          "roman": "shùmù",
          "sense": "amount",
          "word": "数目"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-額-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nge²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ңый"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ŋɨy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaak⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaak⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngiăh^("
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngiĕh) / ngiăh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hia̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gia̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiah⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸ngaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nge"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋei²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaahk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngáak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaak⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaak⁹⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngag⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngag⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːk̚²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiag`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiag⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯ak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiăh^("
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiĕh) / ngiăh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋieʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiaʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hia̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gia̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiaʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiaʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hia̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸ngaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngah^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ngaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋaʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.ŋˤrak/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋɡraːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gia̍h /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋei²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːk̚²⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯ak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋieʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiaʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiaʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiaʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiaʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.ŋˤrak/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋɡraːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎn",
      "word": "匾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎn'é",
      "word": "匾額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎn'é",
      "word": "匾额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎng'é",
      "word": "榜額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎng'é",
      "word": "榜额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páibiǎn",
      "word": "牌匾"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Han Dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "額"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "額",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "possessive particle",
          "word": "個"
        },
        {
          "extra": "possessive particle",
          "word": "个"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shanghainese Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 個/个 (“possessive particle”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-額-zh-character-WMbATW~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Shanghainese) Alternative form of 個/个 (“possessive particle”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸gheq; ⁷eq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸gheq; ⁷eq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gheh^入; eh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵hheq; ⁴eq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦəʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/əʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦəʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əʔ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "額"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "額",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "an interjection said when hesitating in speech",
          "word": "呃"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 呃 (“an interjection said when hesitating in speech”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-額-zh-character-6LZEyOOI",
      "links": [
        [
          "呃",
          "呃#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mandarin) Alternative form of 呃 (“an interjection said when hesitating in speech”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "額"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese interjections",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "zh:Face"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yǐshǒujiā'é",
      "word": "以手加額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐshǒujiā'é",
      "word": "以手加额"
    },
    {
      "word": "低額"
    },
    {
      "word": "低额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnyòng édù",
      "word": "信用額度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnyòng édù",
      "word": "信用额度"
    },
    {
      "word": "免稅額"
    },
    {
      "word": "免税额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quán'é",
      "word": "全額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quán'é",
      "word": "全额"
    },
    {
      "word": "全額交割"
    },
    {
      "word": "全额交割"
    },
    {
      "word": "兵額"
    },
    {
      "word": "兵额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tū'é",
      "word": "凸額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tū'é",
      "word": "凸额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qián'é",
      "word": "前額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qián'é",
      "word": "前额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎn'é",
      "word": "匾額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎn'é",
      "word": "匾额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míng'é",
      "word": "名額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míng'é",
      "word": "名额"
    },
    {
      "word": "員額"
    },
    {
      "word": "员额"
    },
    {
      "word": "增額國代"
    },
    {
      "word": "增额国代"
    },
    {
      "word": "大額"
    },
    {
      "word": "大额"
    },
    {
      "word": "學額"
    },
    {
      "word": "学额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìng'é",
      "word": "定額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìng'é",
      "word": "定额"
    },
    {
      "word": "寬減額"
    },
    {
      "word": "宽减额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎo'é",
      "word": "小額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎo'é",
      "word": "小额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jù'é",
      "word": "巨額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jù'é",
      "word": "巨额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chā'é",
      "word": "差額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chā'é",
      "word": "差额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chā'é xuǎnjǔ",
      "word": "差額選舉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chā'é xuǎnjǔ",
      "word": "差额选举"
    },
    {
      "word": "扁額"
    },
    {
      "word": "扁额"
    },
    {
      "word": "扣除額"
    },
    {
      "word": "扣除额"
    },
    {
      "word": "投資額"
    },
    {
      "word": "投资额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mò'é",
      "word": "抹額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mò'é",
      "word": "抹额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shù'é",
      "word": "數額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shù'é",
      "word": "数额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎng'é",
      "word": "榜額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎng'é",
      "word": "榜额"
    },
    {
      "word": "款額"
    },
    {
      "word": "款额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máo'é",
      "word": "毛額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "máo'é",
      "word": "毛额"
    },
    {
      "word": "浮額"
    },
    {
      "word": "浮额"
    },
    {
      "word": "溢額"
    },
    {
      "word": "溢额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎn'é",
      "word": "滿額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎn'é",
      "word": "满额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāotóulàn'é",
      "word": "焦頭爛額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāotóulàn'é",
      "word": "焦头烂额"
    },
    {
      "word": "燋頭爛額"
    },
    {
      "word": "燋头烂额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngyè'é",
      "word": "營業額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngyè'é",
      "word": "营业额"
    },
    {
      "word": "爛額焦頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "烂额焦头"
    },
    {
      "word": "獎額"
    },
    {
      "word": "奖额"
    },
    {
      "word": "產額"
    },
    {
      "word": "产额"
    },
    {
      "word": "疾首蹙額"
    },
    {
      "word": "疾首蹙额"
    },
    {
      "word": "白額虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "白额虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "白額雁"
    },
    {
      "word": "白额雁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēi'é",
      "word": "碑額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēi'é",
      "word": "碑额"
    },
    {
      "word": "票額"
    },
    {
      "word": "票额"
    },
    {
      "word": "稅額"
    },
    {
      "word": "税额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòng'é",
      "word": "空額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòng'é",
      "word": "空额"
    },
    {
      "word": "篆額"
    },
    {
      "word": "篆额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒng'é",
      "word": "總額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒng'é",
      "word": "总额"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺額"
    },
    {
      "word": "缺额"
    },
    {
      "word": "舉手加額"
    },
    {
      "word": "举手加额"
    },
    {
      "word": "舉手扣額"
    },
    {
      "word": "举手扣额"
    },
    {
      "word": "貂覆額"
    },
    {
      "word": "貂覆额"
    },
    {
      "word": "貿易差額"
    },
    {
      "word": "贸易差额"
    },
    {
      "word": "貿易額"
    },
    {
      "word": "贸易额"
    },
    {
      "word": "資本額"
    },
    {
      "word": "资本额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāo'é",
      "word": "超額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāo'é",
      "word": "超额"
    },
    {
      "word": "超額貸款"
    },
    {
      "word": "超额贷款"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zú'é",
      "word": "足額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zú'é",
      "word": "足额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cù'é",
      "word": "蹙額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cù'é",
      "word": "蹙额"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹙額愁眉"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹙额愁眉"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹙額顰眉"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹙额颦眉"
    },
    {
      "word": "輓額"
    },
    {
      "word": "挽额"
    },
    {
      "word": "進口配額"
    },
    {
      "word": "进口配额"
    },
    {
      "word": "逾額"
    },
    {
      "word": "逾额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pèi'é",
      "word": "配額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pèi'é",
      "word": "配额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīn'é",
      "word": "金額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīn'é",
      "word": "金额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jù'é",
      "word": "鉅額"
    },
    {
      "word": "銅頭鐵額"
    },
    {
      "word": "铜头铁额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàn'é",
      "word": "限額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàn'é",
      "word": "限额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miàn'é",
      "word": "面額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miàn'é",
      "word": "面额"
    },
    {
      "word": "額分"
    },
    {
      "word": "额分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éwài",
      "word": "額外"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éwài",
      "word": "额外"
    },
    {
      "word": "額外之人"
    },
    {
      "word": "额外之人"
    },
    {
      "word": "額子"
    },
    {
      "word": "额子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "édìng",
      "word": "額定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "édìng",
      "word": "额定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "édù",
      "word": "額度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "édù",
      "word": "额度"
    },
    {
      "word": "額徵"
    },
    {
      "word": "额征"
    },
    {
      "word": "額我略曆"
    },
    {
      "word": "额我略历"
    },
    {
      "word": "額手"
    },
    {
      "word": "额手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éshǒuchéngqìng",
      "word": "額手稱慶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éshǒuchéngqìng",
      "word": "额手称庆"
    },
    {
      "word": "額手稱頌"
    },
    {
      "word": "额手称颂"
    },
    {
      "word": "額支"
    },
    {
      "word": "额支"
    },
    {
      "word": "額數"
    },
    {
      "word": "额数"
    },
    {
      "word": "額滿"
    },
    {
      "word": "额满"
    },
    {
      "word": "額濟納河"
    },
    {
      "word": "额济纳河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "É'ěrdéní",
      "word": "額爾德尼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "É'ěrdéní",
      "word": "额尔德尼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éjiǎo",
      "word": "額角"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éjiǎo",
      "word": "额角"
    },
    {
      "roman": "étóu",
      "word": "額頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "étóu",
      "word": "额头"
    },
    {
      "word": "題額"
    },
    {
      "word": "题额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "élú",
      "word": "額顱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "élú",
      "word": "额颅"
    },
    {
      "word": "額風痧"
    },
    {
      "word": "额风痧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éfù",
      "word": "額駙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éfù",
      "word": "额驸"
    },
    {
      "word": "額黃"
    },
    {
      "word": "额黄"
    },
    {
      "word": "顰眉蹙額"
    },
    {
      "word": "颦眉蹙额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yú'é",
      "word": "餘額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yú'é",
      "word": "余额"
    },
    {
      "word": "餘額交割"
    },
    {
      "word": "余额交割"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāo'é",
      "word": "高額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāo'é",
      "word": "高额"
    },
    {
      "word": "點額"
    },
    {
      "word": "点额"
    },
    {
      "word": "龍門點額"
    },
    {
      "word": "龙门点额"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-ŋa-k",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forehead; cockscomb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ŋa-k (“forehead; cockscomb”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Wang (1982)"
      },
      "expansion": "Wang (1982)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "顏",
        "2": "face"
      },
      "expansion": "顏 (OC *ŋraːn, “face”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "詻",
        "2": "to face"
      },
      "expansion": "詻 (OC *ŋɡraːɡ, “to face”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*(t₁)ʔah",
        "3": "*􂀿t₁􂁀ʔah",
        "4": "forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[t₁]ʔah (“forehead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ថ្ងាស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ថ្ងាស (thngaah)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ŋa-k (“forehead; cockscomb”).\nThis word is only attested during Han and later. Wang (1982) suggested that it is cognate with 顏 (OC *ŋraːn, “face”), whereas Schuessler (2007) considers it a semantic extension of 詻 (OC *ŋɡraːɡ, “to face”).\nThe relationship to Proto-Mon-Khmer *[t₁]ʔah (“forehead”), whence Khmer ថ្ងាស (thngaah), is unclear.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "額",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forehead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) forehead"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horizontal inscribed board; tablet; plaque"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "inscribed",
          "inscribed"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ],
        [
          "plaque",
          "plaque"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amount; quantity; number"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nge²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ңый"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ŋɨy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaak⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaak⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngiăh^("
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngiĕh) / ngiăh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hia̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gia̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiah⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸ngaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nge"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋei²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaahk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngáak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaak⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaak⁹⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngag⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngag⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːk̚²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiag`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiag⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯ak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiăh^("
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngiĕh) / ngiăh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋieʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiaʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hia̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gia̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiaʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiaʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hia̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸ngaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngah^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ngaq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋaʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.ŋˤrak/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋɡraːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gia̍h /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋei²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːk̚²⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯ak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋieʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋiaʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiaʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiaʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiaʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.ŋˤrak/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋɡraːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dǐngbù",
      "sense": "top part",
      "word": "頂部"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐngbù",
      "sense": "top part",
      "word": "顶部"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎn",
      "word": "匾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎn'é",
      "word": "匾額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎn'é",
      "word": "匾额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎng'é",
      "word": "榜額"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎng'é",
      "word": "榜额"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páibiǎn",
      "word": "牌匾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùmù",
      "sense": "amount",
      "word": "數目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùmù",
      "sense": "amount",
      "word": "数目"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Han Dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "額"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese interjections",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "zh:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "額",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "possessive particle",
          "word": "個"
        },
        {
          "extra": "possessive particle",
          "word": "个"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Shanghainese Wu"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 個/个 (“possessive particle”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Shanghainese) Alternative form of 個/个 (“possessive particle”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸gheq; ⁷eq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸gheq; ⁷eq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gheh^入; eh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵hheq; ⁴eq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦəʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/əʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦəʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əʔ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "額"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese interjections",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "zh:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "額",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "an interjection said when hesitating in speech",
          "word": "呃"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 呃 (“an interjection said when hesitating in speech”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "呃",
          "呃#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mandarin) Alternative form of 呃 (“an interjection said when hesitating in speech”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "額"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.