"鄙" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /pi²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰei̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pi²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /pʰi²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /pʰi⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰi⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /pʰi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pi⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pi⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /pi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pi²¹⁴/, /pʰei̯³⁵/, /pi²¹/, /pʰi²¹/, /pʰi⁵⁵⁴/, /pʰi⁵³/, /pʰi⁴¹/, /pi⁵⁵⁴/, /pi⁵³/, /pi⁴¹/, /pi³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: bǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], bi³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pei² [Cantonese, Jyutping], bǐ, pǐ, phí, pí, ⁵pi, bǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bǐ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pi³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bǐ [Mandarin, Yale], bii [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], би [Mandarin, Palladius], bi [Mandarin, Palladius], péi [Cantonese, Yale], pei² [Cantonese, Pinyin], péi² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bǐ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], pǐ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], phí [Hokkien, POJ], phí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pí [Hokkien, POJ], pí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵pi [Wu], pi^去 [Wu], ²pi [Wu], /pi³⁴/ [Wu], pijX [Middle-Chinese], /*prəʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*prɯʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯʔ) : phonetic 啚 (OC *prɯʔ, *daː) + 邑. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *prɯʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯʔ), {{m|zh|啚//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *prɯʔ, *daː</span>}} 啚 (OC *prɯʔ, *daː), {{m|zh|邑//|||tr=-}} 邑, {{Han compound|啚|邑|c1=p|c2=t|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯʔ) : phonetic 啚 (OC *prɯʔ, *daː) + 邑 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 鄙
  1. countrified
    Sense id: en-鄙-zh-character-s4BZgNT6
  2. mean; ignoble
    Sense id: en-鄙-zh-character-4wOpJ7jt
  3. (humble) my Tags: humble
    Sense id: en-鄙-zh-character-A4RoUYrY
  4. (literary) to despise; to hold in contempt Tags: literary Synonyms (despise): (miè), (miǎo)
    Sense id: en-鄙-zh-character-PP8N8S~R Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 10 0 46 31 Disambiguation of 'despise': 3 6 0 89 2
  5. (literary) remote place; march Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-鄙-zh-character-qRF6xs0v
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 北鄙, 卑鄙 (bēibǐ), 卑鄙無恥 (bēibǐwúchǐ), 卑鄙无耻 (bēibǐwúchǐ), 卑鄙齷齪 (bēibǐwòchuò), 卑鄙龌龊 (bēibǐwòchuò), 可鄙 (kěbǐ), 嗤鄙 (chībǐ), 嫌鄙 (xiánbǐ), 樸鄙, 朴鄙, 粗鄙 (cūbǐ), 肉食者鄙 (ròushízhěbǐ), 草鄙, 貪鄙, 贪鄙, 貴遠鄙近, 贵远鄙近, 輕鄙, 轻鄙, 邊鄙 (biānbǐ), 边鄙 (biānbǐ), 都鄙, 都鄙有章, 鄙事, 鄙人 (bǐrén), 鄙俚 (bǐlǐ), 鄙俗 (bǐsú), 鄙俗不堪, 鄙倍, 鄙厭, 鄙厌, 鄙吝 (bǐlìn), 鄙固, 鄙夫, 鄙夫之見, 鄙夫之见, 鄙夷 (bǐyí), 鄙家, 鄙屑, 鄙師, 鄙师, 鄙悃, 鄙意 (bǐyì), 鄙懷, 鄙怀, 鄙斥, 鄙易, 鄙棄 (bǐqì), 鄙弃 (bǐqì), 鄙猥, 鄙生, 鄙視 (bǐshì), 鄙视 (bǐshì), 鄙稱 (bǐchēng), 鄙称 (bǐchēng), 鄙笑, 鄙累, 鄙背, 鄙薄 (bǐbó), 鄙袒, 鄙褻語, 鄙亵语, 鄙見 (bǐjiàn), 鄙见 (bǐjiàn), 鄙言, 鄙言俚語, 鄙言俚语, 鄙言累句, 鄙詐, 鄙诈, 鄙誠, 鄙诚, 鄙語, 鄙语, 鄙諺, 鄙谚, 鄙賤 (bǐjiàn), 鄙贱 (bǐjiàn), 鄙近, 鄙遠, 鄙远, 鄙野, 鄙陋 (bǐlòu)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 鄙 meaning in Chinese (10.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jìng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “despise”",
      "word": "敬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūn",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “despise”",
      "word": "尊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “despise”",
      "word": "崇"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "北鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēibǐ",
      "word": "卑鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēibǐwúchǐ",
      "word": "卑鄙無恥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēibǐwúchǐ",
      "word": "卑鄙无耻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēibǐwòchuò",
      "word": "卑鄙齷齪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēibǐwòchuò",
      "word": "卑鄙龌龊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěbǐ",
      "word": "可鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chībǐ",
      "word": "嗤鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiánbǐ",
      "word": "嫌鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "樸鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朴鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūbǐ",
      "word": "粗鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ròushízhěbǐ",
      "word": "肉食者鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "草鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貪鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贪鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貴遠鄙近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贵远鄙近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輕鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轻鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biānbǐ",
      "word": "邊鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biānbǐ",
      "word": "边鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "都鄙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "都鄙有章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐrén",
      "word": "鄙人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐlǐ",
      "word": "鄙俚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐsú",
      "word": "鄙俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙俗不堪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙倍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙厭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙厌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐlìn",
      "word": "鄙吝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙夫之見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙夫之见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐyí",
      "word": "鄙夷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙屑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙悃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐyì",
      "word": "鄙意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙怀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙易"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐqì",
      "word": "鄙棄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐqì",
      "word": "鄙弃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙猥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐshì",
      "word": "鄙視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐshì",
      "word": "鄙视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐchēng",
      "word": "鄙稱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐchēng",
      "word": "鄙称"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐbó",
      "word": "鄙薄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙袒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙褻語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙亵语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐjiàn",
      "word": "鄙見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐjiàn",
      "word": "鄙见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙言俚語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙言俚语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙言累句"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙诈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙誠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙诚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙諺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙谚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐjiàn",
      "word": "鄙賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐjiàn",
      "word": "鄙贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙遠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙远"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄙野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐlòu",
      "word": "鄙陋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *prɯʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "啚//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *prɯʔ, *daː</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "啚 (OC *prɯʔ, *daː)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "邑//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "邑",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "啚",
        "2": "邑",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "t",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯʔ) : phonetic 啚 (OC *prɯʔ, *daː) + 邑",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯʔ) : phonetic 啚 (OC *prɯʔ, *daː) + 邑.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鄙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "countrified"
      ],
      "id": "en-鄙-zh-character-s4BZgNT6",
      "links": [
        [
          "countrified",
          "countrified"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean; ignoble"
      ],
      "id": "en-鄙-zh-character-4wOpJ7jt",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "ignoble",
          "ignoble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "my"
      ],
      "id": "en-鄙-zh-character-A4RoUYrY",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) my"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 0 46 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to despise; to hold in contempt"
      ],
      "id": "en-鄙-zh-character-PP8N8S~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "despise",
          "despise"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "contempt",
          "contempt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to despise; to hold in contempt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 0 89 2",
          "roman": "miè",
          "sense": "despise",
          "word": "蔑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 0 89 2",
          "roman": "miǎo",
          "sense": "despise",
          "word": "藐"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Shorty thereafter, the Senior Younger Brother commanded the western and northern marches to switch their allegiance to him.",
          "ref": "既而大叔命西鄙、北鄙貳於己。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "既而大叔命西鄙、北鄙贰于己。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg\nJì'ér tàishú mìng xī bǐ, bò bǐ èr yú jǐ. [Pinyin (Taiwanese Mandarin)]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remote place; march"
      ],
      "id": "en-鄙-zh-character-qRF6xs0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) remote place; march"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bǐ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pǐ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "phí"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pí"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "би"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰei̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pi³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pijX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*prəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*prɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰei̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*prəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*prɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄙"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jìng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “despise”",
      "word": "敬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūn",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “despise”",
      "word": "尊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “despise”",
      "word": "崇"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "北鄙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēibǐ",
      "word": "卑鄙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēibǐwúchǐ",
      "word": "卑鄙無恥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēibǐwúchǐ",
      "word": "卑鄙无耻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēibǐwòchuò",
      "word": "卑鄙齷齪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēibǐwòchuò",
      "word": "卑鄙龌龊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěbǐ",
      "word": "可鄙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chībǐ",
      "word": "嗤鄙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiánbǐ",
      "word": "嫌鄙"
    },
    {
      "word": "樸鄙"
    },
    {
      "word": "朴鄙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūbǐ",
      "word": "粗鄙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ròushízhěbǐ",
      "word": "肉食者鄙"
    },
    {
      "word": "草鄙"
    },
    {
      "word": "貪鄙"
    },
    {
      "word": "贪鄙"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴遠鄙近"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵远鄙近"
    },
    {
      "word": "輕鄙"
    },
    {
      "word": "轻鄙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānbǐ",
      "word": "邊鄙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānbǐ",
      "word": "边鄙"
    },
    {
      "word": "都鄙"
    },
    {
      "word": "都鄙有章"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐrén",
      "word": "鄙人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐlǐ",
      "word": "鄙俚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐsú",
      "word": "鄙俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙俗不堪"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙倍"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙厭"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙厌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐlìn",
      "word": "鄙吝"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙固"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙夫之見"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙夫之见"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐyí",
      "word": "鄙夷"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙家"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙屑"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙師"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙师"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙悃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐyì",
      "word": "鄙意"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙懷"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙怀"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙斥"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙易"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐqì",
      "word": "鄙棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐqì",
      "word": "鄙弃"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙猥"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐshì",
      "word": "鄙視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐshì",
      "word": "鄙视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐchēng",
      "word": "鄙稱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐchēng",
      "word": "鄙称"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙累"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙背"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐbó",
      "word": "鄙薄"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙袒"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙褻語"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙亵语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐjiàn",
      "word": "鄙見"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐjiàn",
      "word": "鄙见"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙言"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙言俚語"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙言俚语"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙言累句"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙詐"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙诈"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙誠"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙诚"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙語"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙语"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙諺"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙谚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐjiàn",
      "word": "鄙賤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐjiàn",
      "word": "鄙贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙近"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙遠"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙远"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙野"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐlòu",
      "word": "鄙陋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *prɯʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "啚//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *prɯʔ, *daː</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "啚 (OC *prɯʔ, *daː)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "邑//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "邑",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "啚",
        "2": "邑",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "t",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯʔ) : phonetic 啚 (OC *prɯʔ, *daː) + 邑",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯʔ) : phonetic 啚 (OC *prɯʔ, *daː) + 邑.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鄙",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "countrified"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "countrified",
          "countrified"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean; ignoble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "ignoble",
          "ignoble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese humble terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "my"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) my"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to despise; to hold in contempt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despise",
          "despise"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "contempt",
          "contempt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to despise; to hold in contempt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Shorty thereafter, the Senior Younger Brother commanded the western and northern marches to switch their allegiance to him.",
          "ref": "既而大叔命西鄙、北鄙貳於己。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "既而大叔命西鄙、北鄙贰于己。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg\nJì'ér tàishú mìng xī bǐ, bò bǐ èr yú jǐ. [Pinyin (Taiwanese Mandarin)]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remote place; march"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) remote place; march"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bǐ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pǐ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "phí"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pí"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "би"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰei̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pi³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pijX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*prəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*prɯʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰei̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*prəʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*prɯʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "miè",
      "sense": "despise",
      "word": "蔑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎo",
      "sense": "despise",
      "word": "藐"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄙"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鄙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "鄙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "鄙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "鄙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "鄙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "鄙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "鄙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "鄙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "鄙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鄙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "鄙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鄙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄙",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鄙"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄙",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.