"通家" meaning in Chinese

See 通家 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ³³ ke³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/, /tʰɔŋ³³ ke³³/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: tōngjiā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ gaa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thong-ke, tōngjiā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tongjia [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung¹-chia¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tūng-jyā [Mandarin, Yale], tongjia [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунцзя [Mandarin, Palladius], tunczja [Mandarin, Palladius], tūng gā [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ gaa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ ga¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thong-ke [Hokkien, POJ], thong-ke [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tongkef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 通家
  1. (literary) longstanding friendship between two families; generations of family friendship Tags: literary Categories (topical): Collectives, Family Synonyms (longstanding friendship): (shì) [in-compounds, literary], 世交 (shìjiāo)
    Sense id: en-通家-zh-noun-Cs5CL3q5 Disambiguation of Collectives: 49 14 6 31 Disambiguation of Family: 24 36 1 39 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 59 9 18 14 Disambiguation of 'longstanding friendship': 91 5 3 1
  2. (literary) expert; master; professional Tags: literary Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-通家-zh-noun-mW4UOCkP Disambiguation of Family: 24 36 1 39
  3. (literary) relation by marriage; affinity Tags: literary Categories (topical): Marriage Synonyms (relation by marriage): 姻親 (yīnqīn), 姻亲 (yīnqīn)
    Sense id: en-通家-zh-noun-weRoGX-W Disambiguation of Marriage: 19 17 36 28 Disambiguation of 'relation by marriage': 1 0 97 1
  4. (literary) entire family; whole family Tags: literary Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-通家-zh-noun-V7jtR-en Disambiguation of Family: 24 36 1 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 通家之好
Synonyms: 內行 (nèiháng), 内行 (nèiháng), 內行人 (nèihángrén), 内行人 (nèihángrén), 名家 (míngjiā), 大家, 大方 (dàfāng) [literary], 大神 (dàshén) [Internet], 好手 (hǎoshǒu), 專家 (zhuānjiā), 专家 (zhuānjiā), 專才 (zhuāncái), 专才 (zhuāncái), 專業人員 (zhuānyè rényuán), 专业人员 (zhuānyè rényuán), 專業人才 (zhuānyè réncái), 专业人才 (zhuānyè réncái), 專業戶 (zhuānyèhù) [figuratively], 专业户 (zhuānyèhù) [figuratively], 專門 (zhuānmén), 专门 (zhuānmén), 專門家 (zhuānménjiā), 专门家 (zhuānménjiā), 強手 (qiángshǒu), 强手 (qiángshǒu), 懸手 [Hokkien], 悬手 [Hokkien], 把式 (bǎshì), 方家 (fāngjiā) [literary], 能手 (néngshǒu), 行家 (hángjiā), 行家裡手 (hángjiā lǐshǒu), 行家里手 (hángjiā lǐshǒu), 裡手 (lǐshǒu), 里手 (lǐshǒu), 達人 (dárén), 达人 (dárén), 高手 (gāoshǒu), 一家 (yījiā), 一家伙 [Hokkien], 一家伙仔 [Hokkien], 一家子 (yījiāzi), 一屋裏 [Xiang], 一屋里 [Xiang], 全家 (quánjiā), 冚家 (ham6 gaa1) [Cantonese, vulgar], 合家 (héjiā) [literary], 滿門 (mǎnmén) [literary], 满门 (mǎnmén) [literary], 老小 (lǎoxiǎo) [literary], 規家伙 [Hokkien], 规家伙 [Hokkien], 規家伙仔 [Hokkien], 规家伙仔 [Hokkien], 規家口仔 [Hokkien], 规家口仔 [Hokkien], 闔家 (héjiā) [honorific, literary], 阖家 (héjiā) [honorific, literary]

Download JSON data for 通家 meaning in Chinese (9.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wàiháng",
      "word": "外行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàihángrén",
      "word": "外行人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngchuí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "棒槌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángwàirén",
      "word": "行外人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménwàihàn",
      "word": "門外漢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménwàihàn",
      "word": "门外汉"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "通家之好"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "通家",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 9 18 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 14 6 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "zh:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 1 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "zh:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "longstanding friendship between two families; generations of family friendship"
      ],
      "id": "en-通家-zh-noun-Cs5CL3q5",
      "links": [
        [
          "longstanding",
          "longstanding"
        ],
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "families",
          "families"
        ],
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) longstanding friendship between two families; generations of family friendship"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 3 1",
          "roman": "shì",
          "sense": "longstanding friendship",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "世"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 5 3 1",
          "roman": "shìjiāo",
          "sense": "longstanding friendship",
          "word": "世交"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 1 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "zh:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expert; master; professional"
      ],
      "id": "en-通家-zh-noun-mW4UOCkP",
      "links": [
        [
          "expert",
          "expert"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "professional",
          "professional"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) expert; master; professional"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 36 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "zh:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relation by marriage; affinity"
      ],
      "id": "en-通家-zh-noun-weRoGX-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "affinity",
          "affinity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) relation by marriage; affinity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 97 1",
          "roman": "yīnqīn",
          "sense": "relation by marriage",
          "word": "姻親"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 97 1",
          "roman": "yīnqīn",
          "sense": "relation by marriage",
          "word": "姻亲"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 1 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "zh:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "entire family; whole family"
      ],
      "id": "en-通家-zh-noun-V7jtR-en",
      "links": [
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) entire family; whole family"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngjiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "thong-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngjiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongjia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-chia¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-jyā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongjia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунцзя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunczja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng gā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ ga¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongkef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ ke³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèiháng",
      "word": "內行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèiháng",
      "word": "内行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèihángrén",
      "word": "內行人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèihángrén",
      "word": "内行人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngjiā",
      "word": "名家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàfāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "大方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàshén",
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "大神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎoshǒu",
      "word": "好手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānjiā",
      "word": "專家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānjiā",
      "word": "专家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāncái",
      "word": "專才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāncái",
      "word": "专才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānyè rényuán",
      "word": "專業人員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānyè rényuán",
      "word": "专业人员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānyè réncái",
      "word": "專業人才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānyè réncái",
      "word": "专业人才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānyèhù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "專業戶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānyèhù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "专业户"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānmén",
      "word": "專門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānmén",
      "word": "专门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānménjiā",
      "word": "專門家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānménjiā",
      "word": "专门家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángshǒu",
      "word": "強手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángshǒu",
      "word": "强手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "懸手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "悬手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎshì",
      "word": "把式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāngjiā",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "方家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "néngshǒu",
      "word": "能手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hángjiā",
      "word": "行家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hángjiā lǐshǒu",
      "word": "行家裡手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hángjiā lǐshǒu",
      "word": "行家里手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐshǒu",
      "word": "裡手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐshǒu",
      "word": "里手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dárén",
      "word": "達人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dárén",
      "word": "达人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāoshǒu",
      "word": "高手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījiā",
      "word": "一家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "一家伙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "一家伙仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yījiāzi",
      "word": "一家子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "一屋裏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "一屋里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánjiā",
      "word": "全家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ham6 gaa1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "冚家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héjiā",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "合家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎnmén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "滿門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎnmén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "满门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoxiǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "老小"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "規家伙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "规家伙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "規家伙仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "规家伙仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "規家口仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "规家口仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héjiā",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "闔家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héjiā",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "阖家"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通家"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "wàiháng",
      "word": "外行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàihángrén",
      "word": "外行人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàngchuí",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "棒槌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángwàirén",
      "word": "行外人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménwàihàn",
      "word": "門外漢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménwàihàn",
      "word": "门外汉"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Collectives",
    "zh:Family",
    "zh:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "通家之好"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "通家",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "longstanding friendship between two families; generations of family friendship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "longstanding",
          "longstanding"
        ],
        [
          "friendship",
          "friendship"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "families",
          "families"
        ],
        [
          "generation",
          "generation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) longstanding friendship between two families; generations of family friendship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expert; master; professional"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expert",
          "expert"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "professional",
          "professional"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) expert; master; professional"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relation by marriage; affinity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "affinity",
          "affinity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) relation by marriage; affinity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "entire family; whole family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) entire family; whole family"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngjiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "thong-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngjiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongjia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-chia¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-jyā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongjia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунцзя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunczja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng gā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ ga¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-ke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongkef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ ke³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ ke³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shì",
      "sense": "longstanding friendship",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìjiāo",
      "sense": "longstanding friendship",
      "word": "世交"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèiháng",
      "word": "內行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèiháng",
      "word": "内行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèihángrén",
      "word": "內行人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèihángrén",
      "word": "内行人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjiā",
      "word": "名家"
    },
    {
      "word": "大家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàfāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "大方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàshén",
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "大神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎoshǒu",
      "word": "好手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānjiā",
      "word": "專家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānjiā",
      "word": "专家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāncái",
      "word": "專才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāncái",
      "word": "专才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānyè rényuán",
      "word": "專業人員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānyè rényuán",
      "word": "专业人员"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānyè réncái",
      "word": "專業人才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānyè réncái",
      "word": "专业人才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānyèhù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "專業戶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānyèhù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "专业户"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānmén",
      "word": "專門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānmén",
      "word": "专门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānménjiā",
      "word": "專門家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānménjiā",
      "word": "专门家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángshǒu",
      "word": "強手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángshǒu",
      "word": "强手"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "懸手"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "悬手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎshì",
      "word": "把式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngjiā",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "方家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "néngshǒu",
      "word": "能手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángjiā",
      "word": "行家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángjiā lǐshǒu",
      "word": "行家裡手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángjiā lǐshǒu",
      "word": "行家里手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐshǒu",
      "word": "裡手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐshǒu",
      "word": "里手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dárén",
      "word": "達人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dárén",
      "word": "达人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoshǒu",
      "word": "高手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnqīn",
      "sense": "relation by marriage",
      "word": "姻親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnqīn",
      "sense": "relation by marriage",
      "word": "姻亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījiā",
      "word": "一家"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "一家伙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "一家伙仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yījiāzi",
      "word": "一家子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "一屋裏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "一屋里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánjiā",
      "word": "全家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ham6 gaa1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "冚家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héjiā",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "合家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnmén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "滿門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnmén",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "满门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoxiǎo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "老小"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "規家伙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "规家伙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "規家伙仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "规家伙仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "規家口仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "规家口仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héjiā",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "闔家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héjiā",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "阖家"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通家"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.