"軛" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ˀɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /aːk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ak̚²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ak̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ak̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ɛ²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /aiʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /eʔ⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /eʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /iɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /iak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /eʔ²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ŋa̠⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ŋɤ̞²⁴/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ˀɤ⁵¹/, /aːk̚⁵/, /ak̚²¹/, /ak̚²/, /ak̚¹/, /ɛ²⁴/, /aiʔ²⁴/, /eʔ⁵/, /eʔ³²/, /iɪk̚³²/, /iak̚⁵/, /eʔ²/, /ŋəʔ¹²/, /ŋa̠⁴⁵/, /ŋɤ̞²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: è [Mandarin, Pinyin], e⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], aak¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ak⁴ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ak [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ag⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ă̤, áik, eh [Hokkien, POJ], ek [Hokkien, POJ], iak [Hokkien, POJ], êh⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁸ngeq, nga⁴, nge⁶, è [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], è [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], o⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], è [Mandarin, Yale], eh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], э [Mandarin, Palladius], e [Mandarin, Palladius], aak¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], āak [Cantonese, Yale], aak⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ag¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ak⁴ [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ak [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ag` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ag⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ă̤ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], áik [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], eh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], eq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], eg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], eh [POJ, Teochew], ⁸ngeq [Wu], ngeh^入 [Wu], ⁵ngeq [Wu], /ŋəʔ¹²/ [Wu], nga⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], nge⁶ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], 'eak [Middle-Chinese], /*qˤ[i]k/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qreːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“to strangle”), whence also 縊 (OC *qleːɡs, *qleɡs, “to strangle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*ʔik||to strangle}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“to strangle”), {{och-l|縊|to strangle}} 縊 (OC *qleːɡs, *qleɡs, “to strangle”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 軛
  1. yoke
    Sense id: en-軛-zh-character-wUs3q3ob
  2. to restrain; to control
    Sense id: en-軛-zh-character-8NRVmv6T Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 亢軛, 亢轭, 偏轉軛, 偏转轭, 共軛弧, 共轭弧, 共軛複數 (gòng'è fùshù), 共轭复数 (gòng'è fùshù), 共軛角, 共轭角, 共軛雙曲線, 共轭双曲线, 共軛鹼 (gòng'èjiǎn), 共轭碱 (gòng'èjiǎn), 牛軛 (niú'è), 牛轭 (niú'è), 牛軛湖, 牛轭湖, 犁軛, 犁轭, 狖軛鼯軒, 狖轭鼯轩, 琱軛, 雕轭, 羈軛, 羁轭, 衡軛, 衡轭, 複共軛的, 复共轭的, 負軛, 负轭, 車軛, 车轭, 軛束, 轭束, 軛縛, 轭缚, 輪軛, 轮轭, 轅軛, 辕轭, 銜軛, 衔轭, 鞅軛, 鞅轭, 頓軛, 顿轭, 馬軛, 马轭

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 軛 meaning in Chinese (8.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "亢軛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "亢轭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "偏轉軛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "偏转轭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "共軛弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "共轭弧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gòng'è fùshù",
      "word": "共軛複數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gòng'è fùshù",
      "word": "共轭复数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "共軛角"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "共轭角"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "共軛雙曲線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "共轭双曲线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gòng'èjiǎn",
      "word": "共軛鹼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gòng'èjiǎn",
      "word": "共轭碱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "niú'è",
      "word": "牛軛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "niú'è",
      "word": "牛轭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "牛軛湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "牛轭湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "犁軛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "犁轭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "狖軛鼯軒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "狖轭鼯轩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "琱軛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雕轭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "羈軛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "羁轭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "衡軛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "衡轭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "複共軛的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "复共轭的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "負軛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "负轭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "車軛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "车轭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "軛束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "轭束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "軛縛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "轭缚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "輪軛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "轮轭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "轅軛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "辕轭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "銜軛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "衔轭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鞅軛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鞅轭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "頓軛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "顿轭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "馬軛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "马轭"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-pro",
            "2": "*ʔeːkᴰ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "yoke"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *ʔeːkᴰ (“yoke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Tai: *ʔeːkᴰ (“yoke”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aho",
            "2": "𑜒𑜢𑜀𑜫"
          },
          "expansion": "Ahom: 𑜒𑜢𑜀𑜫 (ʼik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ahom: 𑜒𑜢𑜀𑜫 (ʼik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ແອກ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lao: ແອກ (ʼǣk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lao: ແອກ (ʼǣk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khb",
            "2": "ᦶᦀᧅ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lü: ᦶᦀᧅ (˙ʼaek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lü: ᦶᦀᧅ (˙ʼaek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shn",
            "2": "ဢႅၵ်ႇ"
          },
          "expansion": "Shan: ဢႅၵ်ႇ (ʼèk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shan: ဢႅၵ်ႇ (ʼèk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪵꪮꪀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪵꪮꪀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Dam: ꪵꪮꪀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tdd",
            "2": "ᥟᥦᥐᥱ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Nüa: ᥟᥦᥐᥱ (ʼǎek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Nüa: ᥟᥦᥐᥱ (ʼǎek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "แอก"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: แอก (ɛ̀ɛk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: แอก (ɛ̀ɛk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "ek"
          },
          "expansion": "Zhuang: ek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zhuang: ek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ʔik",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strangle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“to strangle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "縊",
        "2": "to strangle"
      },
      "expansion": "縊 (OC *qleːɡs, *qleɡs, “to strangle”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“to strangle”), whence also 縊 (OC *qleːɡs, *qleɡs, “to strangle”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "軛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-軛-zh-character-wUs3q3ob",
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain; to control"
      ],
      "id": "en-軛-zh-character-8NRVmv6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ak⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ag⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ă̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "áik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "êh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸ngeq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nga⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nge⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ag¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ak⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ag`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ag⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ă̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "áik"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸ngeq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngeh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ngeq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋəʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nge⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋa̠⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɤ̞²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'eak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qˤ[i]k/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qreːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ek /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋəʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋa̠⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɤ̞²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qreːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "軛"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "亢軛"
    },
    {
      "word": "亢轭"
    },
    {
      "word": "偏轉軛"
    },
    {
      "word": "偏转轭"
    },
    {
      "word": "共軛弧"
    },
    {
      "word": "共轭弧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòng'è fùshù",
      "word": "共軛複數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòng'è fùshù",
      "word": "共轭复数"
    },
    {
      "word": "共軛角"
    },
    {
      "word": "共轭角"
    },
    {
      "word": "共軛雙曲線"
    },
    {
      "word": "共轭双曲线"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòng'èjiǎn",
      "word": "共軛鹼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòng'èjiǎn",
      "word": "共轭碱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niú'è",
      "word": "牛軛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niú'è",
      "word": "牛轭"
    },
    {
      "word": "牛軛湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "牛轭湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "犁軛"
    },
    {
      "word": "犁轭"
    },
    {
      "word": "狖軛鼯軒"
    },
    {
      "word": "狖轭鼯轩"
    },
    {
      "word": "琱軛"
    },
    {
      "word": "雕轭"
    },
    {
      "word": "羈軛"
    },
    {
      "word": "羁轭"
    },
    {
      "word": "衡軛"
    },
    {
      "word": "衡轭"
    },
    {
      "word": "複共軛的"
    },
    {
      "word": "复共轭的"
    },
    {
      "word": "負軛"
    },
    {
      "word": "负轭"
    },
    {
      "word": "車軛"
    },
    {
      "word": "车轭"
    },
    {
      "word": "軛束"
    },
    {
      "word": "轭束"
    },
    {
      "word": "軛縛"
    },
    {
      "word": "轭缚"
    },
    {
      "word": "輪軛"
    },
    {
      "word": "轮轭"
    },
    {
      "word": "轅軛"
    },
    {
      "word": "辕轭"
    },
    {
      "word": "銜軛"
    },
    {
      "word": "衔轭"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞅軛"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞅轭"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓軛"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿轭"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬軛"
    },
    {
      "word": "马轭"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-pro",
            "2": "*ʔeːkᴰ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "yoke"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *ʔeːkᴰ (“yoke”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Tai: *ʔeːkᴰ (“yoke”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aho",
            "2": "𑜒𑜢𑜀𑜫"
          },
          "expansion": "Ahom: 𑜒𑜢𑜀𑜫 (ʼik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ahom: 𑜒𑜢𑜀𑜫 (ʼik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ແອກ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lao: ແອກ (ʼǣk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lao: ແອກ (ʼǣk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khb",
            "2": "ᦶᦀᧅ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lü: ᦶᦀᧅ (˙ʼaek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lü: ᦶᦀᧅ (˙ʼaek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shn",
            "2": "ဢႅၵ်ႇ"
          },
          "expansion": "Shan: ဢႅၵ်ႇ (ʼèk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shan: ဢႅၵ်ႇ (ʼèk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪵꪮꪀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Dam: ꪵꪮꪀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Dam: ꪵꪮꪀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tdd",
            "2": "ᥟᥦᥐᥱ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tai Nüa: ᥟᥦᥐᥱ (ʼǎek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tai Nüa: ᥟᥦᥐᥱ (ʼǎek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "แอก"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: แอก (ɛ̀ɛk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: แอก (ɛ̀ɛk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "ek"
          },
          "expansion": "Zhuang: ek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zhuang: ek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ʔik",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strangle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“to strangle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "縊",
        "2": "to strangle"
      },
      "expansion": "縊 (OC *qleːɡs, *qleɡs, “to strangle”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“to strangle”), whence also 縊 (OC *qleːɡs, *qleɡs, “to strangle”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "軛",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain; to control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ak⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ag⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ă̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "áik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "êh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸ngeq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nga⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nge⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ag¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ak⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ag`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ag⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ă̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "áik"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸ngeq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngeh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ngeq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋəʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nge⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋa̠⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɤ̞²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'eak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qˤ[i]k/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qreːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ek /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋəʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋa̠⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɤ̞²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[i]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qreːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "軛"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "軛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "軛",
  "trace": "started on line 97, detected on line 97"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "軛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "軛",
  "trace": "started on line 80, detected on line 97"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "軛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "軛",
  "trace": "started on line 80, detected on line 97"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "軛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "軛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "軛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "軛",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "軛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
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  "title": "軛",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "軛",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "軛",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
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  "title": "軛",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "軛",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
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  ],
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
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  "title": "軛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
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}

{
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
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  "title": "軛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "軛"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "軛",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "軛",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.