See 趁 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 趁 meaning in Chinese (14.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "尋趁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寻趁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "廝趁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "厮趁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "忙投急趁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打趁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎtiěchènrè",
"word": "打鐵趁熱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎtiěchènrè",
"word": "打铁趁热"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朝趁暮食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "相趁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "睃趁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "短趁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁亮兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁亮儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁人不備"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁人不备"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁人之危"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chènbiàn",
"word": "趁便"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chènshì",
"word": "趁勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chènshì",
"word": "趁势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁勢落篷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁势落篷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁哄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁哄打劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chènxū",
"word": "趁墟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chènxīn",
"word": "趁心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁心如意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chènzǎo",
"word": "趁早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁樣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁样"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chènjī",
"word": "趁機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chènjī",
"word": "趁机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁波逐浪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁流水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁浪逐波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chènhuǒdǎjié",
"word": "趁火打劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁火搶劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁火抢劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁熱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁热"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁熟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁熱灶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁热灶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁熱灶火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁热灶火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁緊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁紧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁腳兒蹻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁脚儿跷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chènxū'érrù",
"word": "趁虛而入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chènxū'érrù",
"word": "趁虚而入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁討"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁讨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁貨兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁货儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁逐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chènqián",
"word": "趁錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chènqián",
"word": "趁钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁韻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁韵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁頭市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁头市"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁風勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁风势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁風揚帆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁风扬帆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "thàn-chia̍h",
"word": "趁食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁食人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁食查某"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁食間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁食间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趁黑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趕趁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赶趁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趕趁人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赶趁人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隨趁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "随趁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雜趁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杂趁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *nlanʔ, *l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nlanʔ, *l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "走//",
"3": "",
"4": "to run",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "走 (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "㐱//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "㐱 ()",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "走",
"2": "㐱",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nlanʔ, *l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn) : semantic 走 (“to run”) + phonetic 㐱 ()",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nlanʔ, *l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn) : semantic 走 (“to run”) + phonetic 㐱 ().",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "趁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chase; to pursue"
],
"id": "en-趁-zh-character-RHzsXHpU",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or Min",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Min) to chase; to pursue"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow; to accompany"
],
"id": "en-趁-zh-character-ztR42omD",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or Min",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Min) to follow; to accompany"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "filch food while the opportunity is there",
"ref": "趁機會偷嘢食 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "趁机会偷嘢食 [Cantonese, simp.]\ncan³ gei¹ wui⁶ tau¹ je⁵ sik⁶ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take advantage of (time, opportunity, etc); to avail oneself of"
],
"id": "en-趁-zh-character-Hhpn-XMb",
"links": [
[
"take advantage",
"take advantage"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"avail",
"avail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "趁大錢／趁大钱 [Hokkien] ― thàn tōa-chîⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to earn a lot of money",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to earn (money)"
],
"id": "en-趁-zh-character-j5xTAvkU",
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Min) to earn (money)"
],
"tags": [
"Min"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 8 4 28 15 18 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wealthy",
"roman": "chènqián",
"text": "趁錢／趁钱",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a lot of"
],
"id": "en-趁-zh-character-WBZlHkBG",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, colloquial) to have a lot of"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 12 11 3 19 12 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to strike while the iron is hot",
"roman": "chèn rè dǎ tiě",
"text": "趁熱打鐵／趁热打铁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "While the weather's good, go outside and play.",
"ref": "趁天氣好，快出去玩兒吧。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "趁天气好，快出去玩儿吧。 [MSC, simp.]\nChèn tiānqì hǎo, kuài chūqù wánr ba. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate a present situation: while circumstances are optimal"
],
"id": "en-趁-zh-character-Ca5Lt9kW",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
],
[
"optimal",
"optimal#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from; since"
],
"id": "en-趁-zh-character-woH4Q8kN",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min) from; since"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 15 4 1 18 3 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 10 4 2 16 6 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to imitate (someone)"
],
"id": "en-趁-zh-character-zb2Obk7w",
"links": [
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) to imitate (someone)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoo away; to drive away (poultry or livestock)"
],
"id": "en-趁-zh-character-ammodKAi",
"links": [
[
"shoo",
"shoo"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"poultry",
"poultry"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to shoo away; to drive away (poultry or livestock)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "te̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziêng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "te̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tíng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɛiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "taxn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰən³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrjenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhinH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nlanʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰɯns/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'ɯn/"
},
{
"other": "/ ziang² /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɛiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ ziang² /"
},
{
"other": "/ tsiáng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰən³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*nlanʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥ʰɯns/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'ɯn/"
}
],
"word": "趁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prepositions",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min conjunctions",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min prepositions",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min conjunctions",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "尋趁"
},
{
"word": "寻趁"
},
{
"word": "廝趁"
},
{
"word": "厮趁"
},
{
"word": "忙投急趁"
},
{
"word": "打趁"
},
{
"roman": "dǎtiěchènrè",
"word": "打鐵趁熱"
},
{
"roman": "dǎtiěchènrè",
"word": "打铁趁热"
},
{
"word": "朝趁暮食"
},
{
"word": "相趁"
},
{
"word": "睃趁"
},
{
"word": "短趁"
},
{
"word": "趁亮兒"
},
{
"word": "趁亮儿"
},
{
"word": "趁人不備"
},
{
"word": "趁人不备"
},
{
"word": "趁人之危"
},
{
"roman": "chènbiàn",
"word": "趁便"
},
{
"roman": "chènshì",
"word": "趁勢"
},
{
"roman": "chènshì",
"word": "趁势"
},
{
"word": "趁勢落篷"
},
{
"word": "趁势落篷"
},
{
"word": "趁口"
},
{
"word": "趁哄"
},
{
"word": "趁哄打劫"
},
{
"roman": "chènxū",
"word": "趁墟"
},
{
"word": "趁工"
},
{
"word": "趁常"
},
{
"roman": "chènxīn",
"word": "趁心"
},
{
"word": "趁心如意"
},
{
"word": "趁手"
},
{
"roman": "chènzǎo",
"word": "趁早"
},
{
"word": "趁樣"
},
{
"word": "趁样"
},
{
"roman": "chènjī",
"word": "趁機"
},
{
"roman": "chènjī",
"word": "趁机"
},
{
"word": "趁波逐浪"
},
{
"word": "趁流水"
},
{
"word": "趁浪逐波"
},
{
"roman": "chènhuǒdǎjié",
"word": "趁火打劫"
},
{
"word": "趁火搶劫"
},
{
"word": "趁火抢劫"
},
{
"word": "趁熱"
},
{
"word": "趁热"
},
{
"word": "趁熟"
},
{
"word": "趁熱灶"
},
{
"word": "趁热灶"
},
{
"word": "趁熱灶火"
},
{
"word": "趁热灶火"
},
{
"word": "趁空"
},
{
"word": "趁緊"
},
{
"word": "趁紧"
},
{
"word": "趁腳兒蹻"
},
{
"word": "趁脚儿跷"
},
{
"word": "趁船"
},
{
"roman": "chènxū'érrù",
"word": "趁虛而入"
},
{
"roman": "chènxū'érrù",
"word": "趁虚而入"
},
{
"word": "趁討"
},
{
"word": "趁讨"
},
{
"word": "趁貨兒"
},
{
"word": "趁货儿"
},
{
"word": "趁逐"
},
{
"roman": "chènqián",
"word": "趁錢"
},
{
"roman": "chènqián",
"word": "趁钱"
},
{
"word": "趁韻"
},
{
"word": "趁韵"
},
{
"word": "趁頭"
},
{
"word": "趁头"
},
{
"word": "趁頭市"
},
{
"word": "趁头市"
},
{
"word": "趁願"
},
{
"word": "趁愿"
},
{
"word": "趁風勢"
},
{
"word": "趁风势"
},
{
"word": "趁風揚帆"
},
{
"word": "趁风扬帆"
},
{
"roman": "thàn-chia̍h",
"word": "趁食"
},
{
"word": "趁食人"
},
{
"word": "趁食查某"
},
{
"word": "趁食間"
},
{
"word": "趁食间"
},
{
"word": "趁黑"
},
{
"word": "趕趁"
},
{
"word": "赶趁"
},
{
"word": "趕趁人"
},
{
"word": "赶趁人"
},
{
"word": "隨趁"
},
{
"word": "随趁"
},
{
"word": "雜趁"
},
{
"word": "杂趁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *nlanʔ, *l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nlanʔ, *l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "走//",
"3": "",
"4": "to run",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "走 (“to run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "㐱//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "㐱 ()",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "走",
"2": "㐱",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nlanʔ, *l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn) : semantic 走 (“to run”) + phonetic 㐱 ()",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nlanʔ, *l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn) : semantic 走 (“to run”) + phonetic 㐱 ().",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "趁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to chase; to pursue"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or Min",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Min) to chase; to pursue"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to follow; to accompany"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or Min",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Min) to follow; to accompany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "filch food while the opportunity is there",
"ref": "趁機會偷嘢食 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "趁机会偷嘢食 [Cantonese, simp.]\ncan³ gei¹ wui⁶ tau¹ je⁵ sik⁶ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take advantage of (time, opportunity, etc); to avail oneself of"
],
"links": [
[
"take advantage",
"take advantage"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"avail",
"avail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Min Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "趁大錢／趁大钱 [Hokkien] ― thàn tōa-chîⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to earn a lot of money",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to earn (money)"
],
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Min) to earn (money)"
],
"tags": [
"Min"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Mandarin Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wealthy",
"roman": "chènqián",
"text": "趁錢／趁钱",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a lot of"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, colloquial) to have a lot of"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to strike while the iron is hot",
"roman": "chèn rè dǎ tiě",
"text": "趁熱打鐵／趁热打铁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "While the weather's good, go outside and play.",
"ref": "趁天氣好，快出去玩兒吧。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "趁天气好，快出去玩儿吧。 [MSC, simp.]\nChèn tiānqì hǎo, kuài chūqù wánr ba. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate a present situation: while circumstances are optimal"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
],
[
"optimal",
"optimal#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"from; since"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min) from; since"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to imitate (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) to imitate (someone)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quanzhou Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to shoo away; to drive away (poultry or livestock)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoo",
"shoo"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"poultry",
"poultry"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to shoo away; to drive away (poultry or livestock)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "can³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "te̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ziêng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "te̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tíng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɛiŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "taxn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰən³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrjenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhinH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nlanʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰɯns/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'ɯn/"
},
{
"other": "/ ziang² /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰeiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɛiŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰin²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/ ziang² /"
},
{
"other": "/ tsiáng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sieŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰən³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*nlanʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥ʰɯns/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'ɯn/"
}
],
"word": "趁"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.