"賤" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiæ̃⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰi̯en⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡siɛŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɛn³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡siɛn²²/ [Hokkien, Singapore, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡suã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡suã²²/ [Hokkien, Singapore, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡suã³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡sũã¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /t͡ɕiæ̃⁴⁴/, /t͡siːn²²/, /t͡sʰi̯en⁵⁵/, /t͡siɛŋ²⁴²/, /t͡siɛn⁴¹/, /t͡siɛn³³/, /t͡siɛn²²/, /t͡suã⁴¹/, /t͡suã²²/, /t͡suã³³/, /t͡sũã¹¹/, /ʑi²³/ Chinese transliterations: jiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], jian⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄐㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], җян [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ži͡an [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], zin⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhien [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ciêng, chiān [Hokkien, POJ], chōaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], zuan⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zhi, jiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄐㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jiàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyàn [Mandarin, Yale], jiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jihn [Cantonese, Yale], dzin⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jin⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhien [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qien [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qian⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ciêng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsiān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cien [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsuānn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zvoa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsuāⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zhi [Wu], zhi^去 [Wu], ³xxi [Wu], /ʑi²³/ [Wu], dzjenH [Middle-Chinese], /*[dz][a][n]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*zlens/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zlens) : semantic 貝 + phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *zlens}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zlens), {{m|zh|貝//|||tr=-}} 貝, {{m|zh|戔//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *zlaːn</span>}} 戔 (OC *zlaːn), {{Han compound|貝|戔|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zlens) : semantic 貝 + phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 賤
  1. cheap; inexpensive
    Sense id: en-賤-zh-character-sRUsUQIb Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 23 8 16 7 0 5 15 9 16
  2. lowly; low-ranking; poor; plebeian
    Sense id: en-賤-zh-character-jpGQI9d6
  3. bad; inferior; poor
    Sense id: en-賤-zh-character-AGLt64qC
  4. mean; base; despicable; obnoxious
    Sense id: en-賤-zh-character-PDFiGIfK
  5. (humble) my Tags: humble
    Sense id: en-賤-zh-character-A4RoUYrY
  6. (Min) naughty; restless Tags: Min
    Sense id: en-賤-zh-character-3Q9Be05S Categories (other): Min Chinese
  7. to look down upon; to despise
    Sense id: en-賤-zh-character-q7S1a1Hj Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 1 3 1 0 3 45 2 22 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 26 4 5 1 0 4 38 3 19
  8. to hate; to detest
    Sense id: en-賤-zh-character-1B9fkqtI
  9. a surname: Jian
    Sense id: en-賤-zh-character-H6aPlLOi Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: (dī)
Derived forms: 下賤 (xiàjiàn), 下贱 (xiàjiàn), 人離鄉賤 (rénlíxiāngjiàn), 人离乡贱 (rénlíxiāngjiàn), 低賤 (dījiàn), 低贱 (dījiàn), 卑賤 (bēijiàn), 卑贱 (bēijiàn), 厭賤, 厌贱, 壓良為賤, 压良为贱, 多賤寡貴, 多贱寡贵, 孤賤, 孤贱, 安貧樂賤, 安贫乐贱, 寒賤, 寒贱, 小賤, 小贱, 屨賤踊貴, 屦贱踊贵, 微賤 (wēijiàn), 微贱 (wēijiàn), 悴賤, 悴贱, 樂貧甘賤, 乐贫甘贱, 潑賤, 泼贱, 潑賤人, 泼贱人, 潑賤煙花, 泼贱烟花, 犯賤 (fànjiàn), 犯贱 (fànjiàn), 猥賤, 猥贱, 瑣賤, 琐贱, 穀賤傷農, 谷贱伤农, 粗賤, 粗贱, 自輕自賤 (zìqīngzìjiàn), 自轻自贱 (zìqīngzìjiàn), 良賤 (liángjiàn), 良贱 (liángjiàn), 薄賤, 薄贱, 討賤, 讨贱, 貧嘴賤舌, 贫嘴贱舌, 貧賤 (pínjiàn), 贫贱 (pínjiàn), 貧賤之交, 贫贱之交, 貧賤之知, 贫贱之知, 貧賤交, 贫贱交, 貧賤糟糠, 贫贱糟糠, 貧賤驕人, 贫贱骄人, 貴不凌賤, 贵不凌贱, 貴古賤今, 贵古贱今, 貴耳賤目, 贵耳贱目, 貴賤 (guìjiàn), 贵贱 (guìjiàn), 貴賤之別, 贵贱之别, 貴賤無二, 贵贱无二, 貴賤無常, 贵贱无常, 貴賤高下, 贵贱高下, 貴遠賤近, 贵远贱近, 賤丈夫, 贱丈夫, 賞不遺賤, 赏不遗贱, 賤事, 贱事, 賤人 (jiànrén), 贱人 (jiànrén), 賤價, 贱价, 賤內 (jiànnèi), 贱内 (jiànnèi), 賤名, 贱名, 賤如糞土, 贱如粪土, 賤妾 (jiànqiè), 贱妾 (jiànqiè), 賤婢, 贱婢, 賤役 (jiànyì), 贱役 (jiànyì), 賤息, 贱息, 賤恙, 贱恙, 賤才, 贱才, 賤斂貴出, 贱敛贵出, 賤斂貴發, 贱敛贵发, 賤格, 贱格, 賤業, 贱业, 賤民 (jiànmín), 贱民 (jiànmín), 賤物, 贱物, 賤視 (jiànshì), 贱视 (jiànshì), 賤稱 (jiànchēng), 贱称 (jiànchēng), 賤累, 贱累, 賤貨 (jiànhuò), 贱货 (jiànhuò), 賤貴窮通, 贱贵穷通, 賤買貴賣, 贱买贵卖, 賤賣 (jiànmài), 贱卖 (jiànmài), 賤軀, 贱躯, 賤造, 贱造, 賤降 (jiànjiàng), 贱降 (jiànjiàng), 賤骨頭, 贱骨头, 賤體, 贱体, 踊貴屨賤, 踊贵屦贱, 輕賤 (qīngjiàn), 轻贱 (qīngjiàn), 鄙賤 (bǐjiàn), 鄙贱 (bǐjiàn), 隆古賤今, 隆古贱今

Download JSON data for 賤 meaning in Chinese (16.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"cheap\"",
      "word": "貴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"cheap\"",
      "word": "贵"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàjiàn",
      "word": "下賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàjiàn",
      "word": "下贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénlíxiāngjiàn",
      "word": "人離鄉賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénlíxiāngjiàn",
      "word": "人离乡贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dījiàn",
      "word": "低賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dījiàn",
      "word": "低贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēijiàn",
      "word": "卑賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēijiàn",
      "word": "卑贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "厭賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "厌贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壓良為賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "压良为贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多賤寡貴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多贱寡贵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孤賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孤贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安貧樂賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安贫乐贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屨賤踊貴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屦贱踊贵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēijiàn",
      "word": "微賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēijiàn",
      "word": "微贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悴賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悴贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "樂貧甘賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乐贫甘贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "潑賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泼贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "潑賤人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泼贱人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "潑賤煙花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泼贱烟花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànjiàn",
      "word": "犯賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fànjiàn",
      "word": "犯贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猥賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猥贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瑣賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琐贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穀賤傷農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谷贱伤农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粗賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粗贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìqīngzìjiàn",
      "word": "自輕自賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìqīngzìjiàn",
      "word": "自轻自贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángjiàn",
      "word": "良賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liángjiàn",
      "word": "良贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薄賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薄贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "討賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讨贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貧嘴賤舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贫嘴贱舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínjiàn",
      "word": "貧賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pínjiàn",
      "word": "贫贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貧賤之交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贫贱之交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貧賤之知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贫贱之知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貧賤交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贫贱交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貧賤糟糠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贫贱糟糠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貧賤驕人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贫贱骄人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貴不凌賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贵不凌贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貴古賤今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贵古贱今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貴耳賤目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贵耳贱目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guìjiàn",
      "word": "貴賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guìjiàn",
      "word": "贵贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貴賤之別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贵贱之别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貴賤無二"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贵贱无二"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貴賤無常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贵贱无常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貴賤高下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贵贱高下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貴遠賤近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贵远贱近"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤丈夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱丈夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞不遺賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏不遗贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànrén",
      "word": "賤人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànrén",
      "word": "贱人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤價"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱价"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànnèi",
      "word": "賤內"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànnèi",
      "word": "贱内"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤如糞土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱如粪土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànqiè",
      "word": "賤妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànqiè",
      "word": "贱妾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤婢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱婢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànyì",
      "word": "賤役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànyì",
      "word": "贱役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤恙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱恙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤斂貴出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱敛贵出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤斂貴發"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱敛贵发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànmín",
      "word": "賤民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànmín",
      "word": "贱民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshì",
      "word": "賤視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshì",
      "word": "贱视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànchēng",
      "word": "賤稱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànchēng",
      "word": "贱称"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànhuò",
      "word": "賤貨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànhuò",
      "word": "贱货"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤貴窮通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱贵穷通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤買貴賣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱买贵卖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànmài",
      "word": "賤賣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànmài",
      "word": "贱卖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤軀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱躯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànjiàng",
      "word": "賤降"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànjiàng",
      "word": "贱降"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤骨頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱骨头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賤體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贱体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "踊貴屨賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "踊贵屦贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngjiàn",
      "word": "輕賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngjiàn",
      "word": "轻贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐjiàn",
      "word": "鄙賤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐjiàn",
      "word": "鄙贱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隆古賤今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隆古贱今"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *zlens"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zlens)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "貝//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "貝",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "戔//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zlaːn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "戔 (OC *zlaːn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貝",
        "2": "戔",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zlens) : semantic 貝 + phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zlens) : semantic 貝 + phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "賤",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dī",
      "word": "低"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 16 7 0 5 15 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheap; inexpensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-賤-zh-character-sRUsUQIb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheap",
          "cheap"
        ],
        [
          "inexpensive",
          "inexpensive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lowly; low-ranking; poor; plebeian"
      ],
      "id": "en-賤-zh-character-jpGQI9d6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lowly",
          "lowly"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "plebeian",
          "plebeian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad; inferior; poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-賤-zh-character-AGLt64qC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean; base; despicable; obnoxious"
      ],
      "id": "en-賤-zh-character-PDFiGIfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "obnoxious",
          "obnoxious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "my"
      ],
      "id": "en-賤-zh-character-A4RoUYrY",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) my"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naughty; restless"
      ],
      "id": "en-賤-zh-character-3Q9Be05S",
      "links": [
        [
          "naughty",
          "naughty"
        ],
        [
          "restless",
          "restless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Min) naughty; restless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 3 1 0 3 45 2 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 4 5 1 0 4 38 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look down upon; to despise"
      ],
      "id": "en-賤-zh-character-q7S1a1Hj",
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "despise",
          "despise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hate; to detest"
      ],
      "id": "en-賤-zh-character-1B9fkqtI",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Jian"
      ],
      "id": "en-賤-zh-character-H6aPlLOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Jian",
          "Jian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ži͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhien"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuan⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiæ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuānn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zvoa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sũã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³xxi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ʑi²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzjenH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz][a][n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zlens/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiæ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sũã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑi²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zlens/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "賤"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"cheap\"",
      "word": "貴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"cheap\"",
      "word": "贵"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiàjiàn",
      "word": "下賤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàjiàn",
      "word": "下贱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénlíxiāngjiàn",
      "word": "人離鄉賤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénlíxiāngjiàn",
      "word": "人离乡贱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dījiàn",
      "word": "低賤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dījiàn",
      "word": "低贱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēijiàn",
      "word": "卑賤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēijiàn",
      "word": "卑贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "厭賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "厌贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "壓良為賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "压良为贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "多賤寡貴"
    },
    {
      "word": "多贱寡贵"
    },
    {
      "word": "孤賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "孤贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "安貧樂賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "安贫乐贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "小賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "小贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "屨賤踊貴"
    },
    {
      "word": "屦贱踊贵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēijiàn",
      "word": "微賤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēijiàn",
      "word": "微贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "悴賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "悴贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "樂貧甘賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "乐贫甘贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "潑賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "泼贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "潑賤人"
    },
    {
      "word": "泼贱人"
    },
    {
      "word": "潑賤煙花"
    },
    {
      "word": "泼贱烟花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànjiàn",
      "word": "犯賤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànjiàn",
      "word": "犯贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "猥賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "猥贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "瑣賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "琐贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "穀賤傷農"
    },
    {
      "word": "谷贱伤农"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "粗贱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìqīngzìjiàn",
      "word": "自輕自賤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìqīngzìjiàn",
      "word": "自轻自贱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángjiàn",
      "word": "良賤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liángjiàn",
      "word": "良贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "薄賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "薄贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "討賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "讨贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "貧嘴賤舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "贫嘴贱舌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjiàn",
      "word": "貧賤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pínjiàn",
      "word": "贫贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "貧賤之交"
    },
    {
      "word": "贫贱之交"
    },
    {
      "word": "貧賤之知"
    },
    {
      "word": "贫贱之知"
    },
    {
      "word": "貧賤交"
    },
    {
      "word": "贫贱交"
    },
    {
      "word": "貧賤糟糠"
    },
    {
      "word": "贫贱糟糠"
    },
    {
      "word": "貧賤驕人"
    },
    {
      "word": "贫贱骄人"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴不凌賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵不凌贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴古賤今"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵古贱今"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴耳賤目"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵耳贱目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guìjiàn",
      "word": "貴賤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guìjiàn",
      "word": "贵贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴賤之別"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵贱之别"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴賤無二"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵贱无二"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴賤無常"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵贱无常"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴賤高下"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵贱高下"
    },
    {
      "word": "貴遠賤近"
    },
    {
      "word": "贵远贱近"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤丈夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱丈夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞不遺賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏不遗贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤事"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànrén",
      "word": "賤人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànrén",
      "word": "贱人"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤價"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱价"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànnèi",
      "word": "賤內"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànnèi",
      "word": "贱内"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤名"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱名"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤如糞土"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱如粪土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànqiè",
      "word": "賤妾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànqiè",
      "word": "贱妾"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤婢"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱婢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànyì",
      "word": "賤役"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànyì",
      "word": "贱役"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤息"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱息"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤恙"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱恙"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤才"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱才"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤斂貴出"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱敛贵出"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤斂貴發"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱敛贵发"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤格"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱格"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤業"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànmín",
      "word": "賤民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànmín",
      "word": "贱民"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤物"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshì",
      "word": "賤視"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshì",
      "word": "贱视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànchēng",
      "word": "賤稱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànchēng",
      "word": "贱称"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤累"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱累"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànhuò",
      "word": "賤貨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànhuò",
      "word": "贱货"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤貴窮通"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱贵穷通"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤買貴賣"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱买贵卖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànmài",
      "word": "賤賣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànmài",
      "word": "贱卖"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤軀"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱躯"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤造"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànjiàng",
      "word": "賤降"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànjiàng",
      "word": "贱降"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤骨頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱骨头"
    },
    {
      "word": "賤體"
    },
    {
      "word": "贱体"
    },
    {
      "word": "踊貴屨賤"
    },
    {
      "word": "踊贵屦贱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngjiàn",
      "word": "輕賤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngjiàn",
      "word": "轻贱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐjiàn",
      "word": "鄙賤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐjiàn",
      "word": "鄙贱"
    },
    {
      "word": "隆古賤今"
    },
    {
      "word": "隆古贱今"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *zlens"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zlens)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "貝//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "貝",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "戔//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zlaːn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "戔 (OC *zlaːn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貝",
        "2": "戔",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zlens) : semantic 貝 + phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zlens) : semantic 貝 + phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "賤",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dī",
      "word": "低"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cheap; inexpensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheap",
          "cheap"
        ],
        [
          "inexpensive",
          "inexpensive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lowly; low-ranking; poor; plebeian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lowly",
          "lowly"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "plebeian",
          "plebeian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad; inferior; poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean; base; despicable; obnoxious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "obnoxious",
          "obnoxious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese humble terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "my"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) my"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naughty; restless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naughty",
          "naughty"
        ],
        [
          "restless",
          "restless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Min) naughty; restless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to look down upon; to despise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "despise",
          "despise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hate; to detest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Jian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Jian",
          "Jian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ži͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhien"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuan⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiæ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cien"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuānn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zvoa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuāⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sũã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³xxi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ʑi²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzjenH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz][a][n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zlens/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiæ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sũã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑi²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zlens/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "賤"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.