See 譴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānqiǎn",
"word": "天譴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānqiǎn",
"word": "天谴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "神譴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "神谴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "自譴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "自谴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "訶譴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "诃谴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "譴何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谴何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "譴咒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谴咒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"word": "譴責"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"word": "谴责"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "譴責小說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谴责小说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "陰譴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "阴谴"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰens"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰens)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "言",
"2": "遣",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰens): semantic 言 + phonetic 遣 (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰens): semantic 言 + phonetic 遣 (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "谴",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "譴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to censure; to reprimand; to blame; to condemn"
],
"id": "en-譴-zh-character-LrHCjziA",
"links": [
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to demote; to banish from court"
],
"id": "en-譴-zh-character-6I1CBKbD",
"links": [
[
"demote",
"demote"
],
[
"banish",
"banish"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to demote; to banish from court"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offense; crime"
],
"id": "en-譴-zh-character-JPKghOC3",
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kian^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjienH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰens/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰens/"
}
],
"word": "譴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 譴",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiānqiǎn",
"word": "天譴"
},
{
"roman": "tiānqiǎn",
"word": "天谴"
},
{
"word": "神譴"
},
{
"word": "神谴"
},
{
"word": "自譴"
},
{
"word": "自谴"
},
{
"word": "訶譴"
},
{
"word": "诃谴"
},
{
"word": "譴何"
},
{
"word": "谴何"
},
{
"word": "譴咒"
},
{
"word": "谴咒"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"word": "譴責"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"word": "谴责"
},
{
"word": "譴責小說"
},
{
"word": "谴责小说"
},
{
"word": "陰譴"
},
{
"word": "阴谴"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰens"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰens)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "言",
"2": "遣",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰens): semantic 言 + phonetic 遣 (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰens): semantic 言 + phonetic 遣 (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "谴",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "譴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to censure; to reprimand; to blame; to condemn"
],
"links": [
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to demote; to banish from court"
],
"links": [
[
"demote",
"demote"
],
[
"banish",
"banish"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to demote; to banish from court"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offense; crime"
],
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kian^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjienH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰens/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰens/"
}
],
"word": "譴"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 譴 meaning in Chinese (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"譴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "譴",
"trace": "started on line 56, detected on line 56"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"譴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "譴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"譴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "譴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"譴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "譴",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.