See 譴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānqiǎn",
"word": "天譴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānqiǎn",
"word": "天谴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "神譴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "神谴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "自譴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "自谴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "訶譴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "诃谴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "譴何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谴何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "譴咒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谴咒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"word": "譴責"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"word": "谴责"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "譴責小說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谴责小说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "陰譴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "阴谴"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰens"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰens)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "言",
"2": "遣",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰens): semantic 言 + phonetic 遣 (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰens): semantic 言 + phonetic 遣 (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "谴",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "譴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to censure; to reprimand; to blame; to condemn"
],
"id": "en-譴-zh-character-LrHCjziA",
"links": [
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to demote; to banish from court"
],
"id": "en-譴-zh-character-6I1CBKbD",
"links": [
[
"demote",
"demote"
],
[
"banish",
"banish"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to demote; to banish from court"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offense; crime"
],
"id": "en-譴-zh-character-JPKghOC3",
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kien^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "kiēng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "keng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kian^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "kien^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰien²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "kiēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "keng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛŋ⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "keng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛŋ³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjienH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰens/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰien²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛŋ⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛŋ³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰens/"
}
],
"word": "譴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 譴",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiānqiǎn",
"word": "天譴"
},
{
"roman": "tiānqiǎn",
"word": "天谴"
},
{
"word": "神譴"
},
{
"word": "神谴"
},
{
"word": "自譴"
},
{
"word": "自谴"
},
{
"word": "訶譴"
},
{
"word": "诃谴"
},
{
"word": "譴何"
},
{
"word": "谴何"
},
{
"word": "譴咒"
},
{
"word": "谴咒"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"word": "譴責"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"word": "谴责"
},
{
"word": "譴責小說"
},
{
"word": "谴责小说"
},
{
"word": "陰譴"
},
{
"word": "阴谴"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰens"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰens)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "言",
"2": "遣",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰens): semantic 言 + phonetic 遣 (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰens): semantic 言 + phonetic 遣 (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "谴",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "譴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to censure; to reprimand; to blame; to condemn"
],
"links": [
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to demote; to banish from court"
],
"links": [
[
"demote",
"demote"
],
[
"banish",
"banish"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to demote; to banish from court"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offense; crime"
],
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kien^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "kiēng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "keng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ciǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kian^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "kien^ˊ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰien²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "kiēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "keng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛŋ⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "keng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛŋ³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjienH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰens/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰien²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛŋ⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɛŋ³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰens/"
}
],
"word": "譴"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 譴 meaning in Chinese (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"譴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "譴",
"trace": "started on line 75, detected on line 75"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"譴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "譴",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.