See 譴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 譴 meaning in Chinese (6.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānqiǎn",
"word": "天譴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānqiǎn",
"word": "天谴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "神譴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "神谴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "自譴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "自谴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "訶譴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "诃谴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "譴何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谴何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "譴咒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谴咒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"word": "譴責"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"word": "谴责"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "譴責小說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谴责小说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "陰譴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "阴谴"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰens"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰens)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "言//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "言",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "遣//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens</span>"
},
"expansion": "遣 (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "言",
"2": "遣",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰens) : semantic 言 + phonetic 遣 (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰens) : semantic 言 + phonetic 遣 (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "譴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to censure; to reprimand; to blame; to condemn"
],
"id": "en-譴-zh-character-LrHCjziA",
"links": [
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to demote; to banish from court"
],
"id": "en-譴-zh-character-6I1CBKbD",
"links": [
[
"demote",
"demote"
],
[
"banish",
"banish"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to demote; to banish from court"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offense; crime"
],
"id": "en-譴-zh-character-JPKghOC3",
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kian`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjienH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰens/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰens/"
}
],
"word": "譴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiānqiǎn",
"word": "天譴"
},
{
"roman": "tiānqiǎn",
"word": "天谴"
},
{
"word": "神譴"
},
{
"word": "神谴"
},
{
"word": "自譴"
},
{
"word": "自谴"
},
{
"word": "訶譴"
},
{
"word": "诃谴"
},
{
"word": "譴何"
},
{
"word": "谴何"
},
{
"word": "譴咒"
},
{
"word": "谴咒"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"word": "譴責"
},
{
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"word": "谴责"
},
{
"word": "譴責小說"
},
{
"word": "谴责小说"
},
{
"word": "陰譴"
},
{
"word": "阴谴"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰens"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰens)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "言//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "言",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "遣//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens</span>"
},
"expansion": "遣 (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "言",
"2": "遣",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰens) : semantic 言 + phonetic 遣 (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰens) : semantic 言 + phonetic 遣 (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "譴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to censure; to reprimand; to blame; to condemn"
],
"links": [
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to demote; to banish from court"
],
"links": [
[
"demote",
"demote"
],
[
"banish",
"banish"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to demote; to banish from court"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offense; crime"
],
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kian`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kian³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjienH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰens/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯en³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯an³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰieŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰens/"
}
],
"word": "譴"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"譴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "譴",
"trace": "started on line 57, detected on line 57"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"譴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "譴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"譴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "譴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"譴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "譴",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.