"藍" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /län³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nan²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /læ̃²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /laːm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lam²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /lan³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /lam¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /lam¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /læ̃¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /laŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /l̃aŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /na²⁴/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /nã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /nã¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /nã²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lam²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lam¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lam²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Singapore, Taipei, Xiamen], /lam⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /nam⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /naŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /na⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /l̃an¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /län³⁵/, /nan²¹/, /læ̃²⁴/, /laːm²¹/, /lam²²/, /lan³⁵/, /lam¹¹/, /lam¹¹/, /læ̃¹¹/, /laŋ³³/, /l̃aŋ⁵³/, /na²⁴/, /nã²⁴/, /nã¹³/, /nã²³/, /lam²³/, /lam¹³/, /lam²⁴/, /lam⁵⁵/, /nam⁵⁵/, /naŋ⁵⁵/, /na⁵⁵/, /le²³/, /l̃an¹³/ Chinese transliterations: lán [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], lan² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄌㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], nan² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], лан [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], lan [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], laam⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lam³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], lan⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], làm [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], lam² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], lan¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], lâng, làng, nâ [Hokkien, POJ], lâm [Hokkien, POJ], lam⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], nam⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], nang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], na⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶le, lan², lán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄌㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lán [Mandarin, Yale], lan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лань [Mandarin, Palladius], lanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], lan [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], laam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], làahm [Cantonese, Yale], laam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lam⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lam³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], lan⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], làm [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lamˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lam² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lan¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], lâng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], làng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], nâ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], naa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lâm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], laam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lâm [POJ, Teochew], nâm [POJ, Teochew], nâng [POJ, Teochew], nâ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶le [Wu], le^去 [Wu], ³le [Wu], /le²³/ [Wu], lan² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], lam [Middle-Chinese], /*[N-k.]rˤam/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡ·raːm/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ram (“indigo”); cognate with Lepcha ᰛᰤᰨᰮ (ryom), Mru [script needed] (charam), Tibetan རམས (rams, “indigo”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2019). However, Laufer (1916) considers the Tibetan word to be borrowed from Chinese. Schuessler (2007) considers this an areal word, possibly from Southeast Asia; cf. Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum (“indigo plant and dye”) (> Malay tarum). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*g-ram||indigo}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ram (“indigo”), {{cog|lep|ᰛᰤᰨᰮ|tr=ryom}} Lepcha ᰛᰤᰨᰮ (ryom), {{cog|mro|tr=charam}} Mru [script needed] (charam), {{cog|bo|རམས||indigo}} Tibetan རམས (rams, “indigo”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-ref|Hill, 2019}} Hill, 2019, {{zh-ref|Laufer (1916)}} Laufer (1916), {{cog|my|ခရမ်း||purple, violet}} Burmese ခရမ်း (hka.ram:, “purple, violet”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{cog|poz-pro|*taʀum||indigo plant and dye}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum (“indigo plant and dye”), {{cog|ms|tarum}} Malay tarum Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 藍
  1. blue
    Sense id: en-藍-zh-character-Fkd2iMDg
  2. indigo plant (Indigofera tinctoria) Categories (topical): Blues Categories (lifeform): Buckwheat family plants Synonyms (indigo plant): 蓼藍 (liǎolán), 蓼蓝 (liǎolán)
    Sense id: en-藍-zh-character-aUM0plmq Disambiguation of Blues: 23 38 9 16 6 8 Disambiguation of Buckwheat family plants: 0 26 13 28 21 12 Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 0 39 13 21 12 16 Disambiguation of 'indigo plant': 6 87 2 2 2 1
  3. (politics) related to the pro-unification pan-Blue coalition of Taiwan Categories (topical): Politics Categories (lifeform): Buckwheat family plants
    Sense id: en-藍-zh-character-PkpoIU1J Disambiguation of Buckwheat family plants: 0 26 13 28 21 12 Topics: government, politics
  4. (HK politics) supportive of the Hong Kong Police Force and the Hong Kong government Categories (topical): HK politics Categories (lifeform): Buckwheat family plants Related terms (supportive of the Hong Kong Police Force and the Hong Kong government): 藍絲 (lánsī), 蓝丝 (lánsī)
    Sense id: en-藍-zh-character-YxN4hUge Disambiguation of Buckwheat family plants: 0 26 13 28 21 12 Disambiguation of 'supportive of the Hong Kong Police Force and the Hong Kong government': 0 2 2 93 2 2
  5. (literary) Short for 伽藍/伽蓝 (qiélán, “Buddhist temple”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, literary Alternative form of: 伽藍 (extra: qiélán, “Buddhist temple”), 伽蓝 (extra: qiélán, “Buddhist temple”) Categories (lifeform): Buckwheat family plants
    Sense id: en-藍-zh-character-AvVXnP3- Disambiguation of Buckwheat family plants: 0 26 13 28 21 12 Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 24 14 24 34 5
  6. a surname: Lan Categories (lifeform): Buckwheat family plants
    Sense id: en-藍-zh-character-68Y5WPD4 Disambiguation of Buckwheat family plants: 0 26 13 28 21 12 Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 二藍, 二蓝, 亞甲藍 (yàjiǎlán), 亚甲蓝 (yàjiǎlán), 亮藍, 亮蓝, 伽藍 (qiélán), 伽蓝 (qiélán), 伽藍鳥 (qiélánniǎo), 伽蓝鸟 (qiélánniǎo), 僧伽藍, 僧伽蓝, 天藍色 (tiānlánsè), 天蓝色 (tiānlánsè), 寶藍 (bǎolán), 宝蓝 (bǎolán), 寶藍色, 宝蓝色, 景泰藍 (jǐngtàilán), 景泰蓝 (jǐngtàilán), 普魯士藍 (pǔlǔshìlán), 普鲁士蓝 (pǔlǔshìlán), 毛藍, 毛蓝, 水渰藍橋, 水渰蓝桥, 海軍藍 (hǎijūnlán), 海军蓝 (hǎijūnlán), 湛藍 (zhànlán), 湛蓝 (zhànlán), 燒藍, 烧蓝, 甘藍 (gānlán), 甘蓝 (gānlán), 發藍, 发蓝, 碧藍 (bìlán), 碧蓝 (bìlán), 碧藍如黛, 碧蓝如黛, 篳路藍縷 (bìlùlánlǚ), 筚路蓝缕 (bìlùlánlǚ), 結球甘藍 (jiéqiú gānlán), 结球甘蓝 (jiéqiú gānlán), 絞股藍 (jiǎogǔlán), 绞股蓝 (jiǎogǔlán), 胡藍之獄, 胡蓝之狱, 芥藍, 芥蓝, 芥藍菜, 芥蓝菜, 蓼藍 (liǎolán), 蓼蓝 (liǎolán), 蔚藍 (wèilán), 蔚蓝 (wèilán), 蓽路藍縷 (bìlùlánlǚ), 荜路蓝缕 (bìlùlánlǚ), 蓽露藍蔞 (bìlùlánlǚ), 荜露蓝蒌 (bìlùlánlǚ), 薄藍, 薄蓝, 藍傘, 蓝伞, 藍十字會, 蓝十字会, 藍單, 蓝单, 藍圖 (lántú), 蓝图 (lántú), 藍天 (lántiān), 蓝天 (lántiān), 藍姑草, 蓝姑草, 藍寶石 (lánbǎoshí), 蓝宝石 (lánbǎoshí), 藍尼羅河 (Lánníluóhé), 蓝尼罗河 (Lánníluóhé), 藍德公司, 蓝德公司, 藍晶, 蓝晶, 藍晶晶 (lánjīngjīng), 蓝晶晶 (lánjīngjīng), 藍普燈, 蓝普灯, 藍晶石, 蓝晶石, 藍本 (lánběn), 蓝本 (lánběn), 藍橋 (Lánqiáo), 蓝桥 (Lánqiáo), 藍橋會, 蓝桥会, 藍波, 蓝波, 藍波主義, 蓝波主义, 藍湛湛 (lánzhànzhàn), 蓝湛湛 (lánzhànzhàn), 藍玉, 蓝玉, 藍瑩瑩 (lányíngyíng), 蓝莹莹 (lányíngyíng), 藍田 (Lántián), 蓝田 (Lántián), 藍田出玉, 蓝田出玉, 藍田猿人, 蓝田猿人, 藍田玉, 蓝田玉, 藍田生玉 (lántiánshēngyù), 蓝田生玉 (lántiánshēngyù), 藍田種玉, 蓝田种玉, 藍田遺址, 蓝田遗址, 藍皮書, 蓝皮书, 藍皮綠骨 (lánpílǜgǔ), 蓝皮绿骨 (lánpílǜgǔ), 藍盈盈, 蓝盈盈, 藍礬, 蓝矾, 藍籌 (lánchóu), 蓝筹 (lánchóu), 藍籌股 (lánchóugǔ), 蓝筹股 (lánchóugǔ), 藍綠藻 (lánlǜzǎo), 蓝绿藻 (lánlǜzǎo), 藍縷 (lánlǚ), 蓝缕 (lánlǚ), 藍翎, 蓝翎, 藍色 (lánsè), 蓝色 (lánsè), 藍菊 (lánjú), 蓝菊 (lánjú), 藏藍, 藏蓝, 藍藻 (lánzǎo), 蓝藻 (lánzǎo), 藍蝴蝶, 蓝蝴蝶, 藍衫, 蓝衫, 藍調 (lándiào), 蓝调 (lándiào), 藍閃閃, 蓝闪闪, 藍關 (Lánguān), 蓝关 (Lánguān), 藍青 (lánqīng), 蓝青 (lánqīng), 藍青官話 (lánqīng guānhuà), 蓝青官话 (lánqīng guānhuà), 藍靛 (lándiàn), 蓝靛 (lándiàn), 藍領 (lánlǐng), 蓝领 (lánlǐng), 藍領階級, 蓝领阶级, 藍鬍子, 蓝胡子, 藍鯨 (lánjīng), 蓝鲸 (lánjīng), 藍黑, 蓝黑, 藍點頦, 蓝点颏, 藍鼓藻, 蓝鼓藻, 衣冠藍縷, 衣冠蓝缕, 衣衫藍褸 (yīshānlánlǚ), 衣衫蓝褛 (yīshānlánlǚ), 迦藍, 迦蓝, 鈷藍, 钴蓝, 青出於藍 (qīngchūyúlán), 青出于蓝 (qīngchūyúlán), 青過於藍, 青过于蓝, 靛藍 (diànlán), 靛蓝 (diànlán)

Download JSON data for 藍 meaning in Chinese (27.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "二蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàjiǎlán",
      "word": "亞甲藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàjiǎlán",
      "word": "亚甲蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiélán",
      "word": "伽藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiélán",
      "word": "伽蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiélánniǎo",
      "word": "伽藍鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiélánniǎo",
      "word": "伽蓝鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僧伽藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僧伽蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānlánsè",
      "word": "天藍色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānlánsè",
      "word": "天蓝色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎolán",
      "word": "寶藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎolán",
      "word": "宝蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寶藍色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宝蓝色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐngtàilán",
      "word": "景泰藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐngtàilán",
      "word": "景泰蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔlǔshìlán",
      "word": "普魯士藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔlǔshìlán",
      "word": "普鲁士蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毛藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毛蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水渰藍橋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水渰蓝桥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎijūnlán",
      "word": "海軍藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎijūnlán",
      "word": "海军蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhànlán",
      "word": "湛藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhànlán",
      "word": "湛蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燒藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烧蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānlán",
      "word": "甘藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānlán",
      "word": "甘蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "發藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "发蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìlán",
      "word": "碧藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìlán",
      "word": "碧蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "碧藍如黛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "碧蓝如黛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìlùlánlǚ",
      "word": "篳路藍縷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìlùlánlǚ",
      "word": "筚路蓝缕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéqiú gānlán",
      "word": "結球甘藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiéqiú gānlán",
      "word": "结球甘蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎogǔlán",
      "word": "絞股藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎogǔlán",
      "word": "绞股蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胡藍之獄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胡蓝之狱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芥藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芥蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芥藍菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芥蓝菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎolán",
      "word": "蓼藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liǎolán",
      "word": "蓼蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèilán",
      "word": "蔚藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèilán",
      "word": "蔚蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìlùlánlǚ",
      "word": "蓽路藍縷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìlùlánlǚ",
      "word": "荜路蓝缕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìlùlánlǚ",
      "word": "蓽露藍蔞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìlùlánlǚ",
      "word": "荜露蓝蒌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薄藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薄蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍傘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝伞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍十字會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝十字会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍單"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝单"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lántú",
      "word": "藍圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lántú",
      "word": "蓝图"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lántiān",
      "word": "藍天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lántiān",
      "word": "蓝天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍姑草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝姑草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánbǎoshí",
      "word": "藍寶石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánbǎoshí",
      "word": "蓝宝石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánníluóhé",
      "word": "藍尼羅河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánníluóhé",
      "word": "蓝尼罗河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍德公司"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝德公司"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍晶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝晶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánjīngjīng",
      "word": "藍晶晶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánjīngjīng",
      "word": "蓝晶晶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍普燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝普灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍晶石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝晶石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánběn",
      "word": "藍本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánběn",
      "word": "蓝本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánqiáo",
      "word": "藍橋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánqiáo",
      "word": "蓝桥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍橋會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝桥会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍波"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝波"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍波主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝波主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánzhànzhàn",
      "word": "藍湛湛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánzhànzhàn",
      "word": "蓝湛湛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lányíngyíng",
      "word": "藍瑩瑩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lányíngyíng",
      "word": "蓝莹莹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lántián",
      "word": "藍田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lántián",
      "word": "蓝田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍田出玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝田出玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍田猿人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝田猿人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍田玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝田玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lántiánshēngyù",
      "word": "藍田生玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lántiánshēngyù",
      "word": "蓝田生玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍田種玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝田种玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍田遺址"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝田遗址"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍皮書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝皮书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánpílǜgǔ",
      "word": "藍皮綠骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánpílǜgǔ",
      "word": "蓝皮绿骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍盈盈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝盈盈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍礬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝矾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánchóu",
      "word": "藍籌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánchóu",
      "word": "蓝筹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánchóugǔ",
      "word": "藍籌股"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánchóugǔ",
      "word": "蓝筹股"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánlǜzǎo",
      "word": "藍綠藻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánlǜzǎo",
      "word": "蓝绿藻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánlǚ",
      "word": "藍縷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánlǚ",
      "word": "蓝缕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍翎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝翎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánsè",
      "word": "藍色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánsè",
      "word": "蓝色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánjú",
      "word": "藍菊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánjú",
      "word": "蓝菊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藏藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藏蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánzǎo",
      "word": "藍藻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánzǎo",
      "word": "蓝藻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍蝴蝶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝蝴蝶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍衫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝衫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lándiào",
      "word": "藍調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lándiào",
      "word": "蓝调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍閃閃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝闪闪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánguān",
      "word": "藍關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lánguān",
      "word": "蓝关"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánqīng",
      "word": "藍青"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánqīng",
      "word": "蓝青"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánqīng guānhuà",
      "word": "藍青官話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánqīng guānhuà",
      "word": "蓝青官话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lándiàn",
      "word": "藍靛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lándiàn",
      "word": "蓝靛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánlǐng",
      "word": "藍領"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánlǐng",
      "word": "蓝领"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍領階級"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝领阶级"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍鬍子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝胡子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánjīng",
      "word": "藍鯨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánjīng",
      "word": "蓝鲸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍黑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝黑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍點頦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝点颏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍鼓藻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝鼓藻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣冠藍縷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衣冠蓝缕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīshānlánlǚ",
      "word": "衣衫藍褸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīshānlánlǚ",
      "word": "衣衫蓝褛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迦藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迦蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鈷藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钴蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngchūyúlán",
      "word": "青出於藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngchūyúlán",
      "word": "青出于蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青過於藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青过于蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diànlán",
      "word": "靛藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diànlán",
      "word": "靛蓝"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "藍"
          },
          "expansion": "藍",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "藍",
            "2": "らん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "藍(らん) (ran)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "람(藍)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 람(藍) (ram)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "藍",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "藍",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "lam",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "藍"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lam (藍)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "藍",
            "2": "らん",
            "3": "람",
            "4": "lam",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "藍",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "藍",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "藍",
            "v": "藍",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (藍):\n* → Japanese: 藍(らん) (ran)\n* → Korean: 람(藍) (ram)\n* → Vietnamese: lam (藍)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "らん",
            "3": "람",
            "4": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (藍):\n* → Japanese: 藍(らん) (ran)\n* → Korean: 람(藍) (ram)\n* → Vietnamese: lam (藍)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (藍):\n* → Japanese: 藍(らん) (ran)\n* → Korean: 람(藍) (ram)\n* → Vietnamese: lam (藍)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hmx-pro",
            "2": "*ŋglam",
            "alt": "*ŋglam ~ ŋgram",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "indigo"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ŋglam ~ ŋgram (“indigo”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ŋglam ~ ŋgram (“indigo”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mww",
            "2": "nkaj"
          },
          "expansion": "White Hmong: nkaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "White Hmong: nkaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-pro",
            "2": "*g.raːmᴬ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "indigo"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *g.raːmᴬ (“indigo”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Tai: *g.raːmᴬ (“indigo”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "คราม"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: คราม (kraam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: คราม (kraam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ຄາມ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lao: ຄາມ (khām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lao: ຄາມ (khām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "gyaemq",
            "t": "purple-red"
          },
          "expansion": "Zhuang: gyaemq (“purple-red”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zhuang: gyaemq (“purple-red”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-pro",
            "2": "*kromꟲ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "indigo"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *kromꟲ (“indigo”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Tai: *kromꟲ (“indigo”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ฮ่อม"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: ฮ่อม (hɔ̂ɔm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: ฮ่อม (hɔ̂ɔm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "romj",
            "3": "goromj"
          },
          "expansion": "Zhuang: romj, goromj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zhuang: romj, goromj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
            "2": "*ɟaːm",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "indigo",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Vietic: *ɟaːm (“indigo”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Vietic: *ɟaːm (“indigo”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtq",
            "2": "chàm"
          },
          "expansion": "Muong: chàm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Muong: chàm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "chàm"
          },
          "expansion": "Vietnamese: chàm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vietnamese: chàm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ត្រុំ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ត្រុំ (trom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ត្រុំ (trom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "lamz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: lamz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: lamz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*g-ram",
        "4": "",
        "5": "indigo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ram (“indigo”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lep",
        "2": "ᰛᰤᰨᰮ",
        "tr": "ryom"
      },
      "expansion": "Lepcha ᰛᰤᰨᰮ (ryom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mro",
        "tr": "charam"
      },
      "expansion": "Mru [script needed] (charam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རམས",
        "3": "",
        "4": "indigo"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan རམས (rams, “indigo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hill, 2019"
      },
      "expansion": "Hill, 2019",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Laufer (1916)"
      },
      "expansion": "Laufer (1916)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ခရမ်း",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purple, violet"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ခရမ်း (hka.ram:, “purple, violet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "*taʀum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "indigo plant and dye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum (“indigo plant and dye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "tarum"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tarum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ram (“indigo”); cognate with Lepcha ᰛᰤᰨᰮ (ryom), Mru [script needed] (charam), Tibetan རམས (rams, “indigo”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2019). However, Laufer (1916) considers the Tibetan word to be borrowed from Chinese.\nSchuessler (2007) considers this an areal word, possibly from Southeast Asia; cf. Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum (“indigo plant and dye”) (> Malay tarum).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "藍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "blue color",
          "roman": "lánsè",
          "text": "藍色/蓝色",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blue"
      ],
      "id": "en-藍-zh-character-Fkd2iMDg",
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 13 21 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 38 9 16 6 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Blues",
          "orig": "zh:Blues",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 13 28 21 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buckwheat family plants",
          "orig": "zh:Buckwheat family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Blue is obtained from the indigo plant but is bluer than the plant itself.",
          "ref": "青,取之於藍,而青於藍。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nQīng, qǔ zhī yú lán, ér qīng yú lán. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indigo plant (Indigofera tinctoria)"
      ],
      "id": "en-藍-zh-character-aUM0plmq",
      "links": [
        [
          "indigo",
          "indigo"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "Indigofera tinctoria",
          "Indigofera tinctoria#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 2 2 2 1",
          "roman": "liǎolán",
          "sense": "indigo plant",
          "word": "蓼藍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 87 2 2 2 1",
          "roman": "liǎolán",
          "sense": "indigo plant",
          "word": "蓼蓝"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "zh:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 13 28 21 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buckwheat family plants",
          "orig": "zh:Buckwheat family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to the pro-unification pan-Blue coalition of Taiwan"
      ],
      "id": "en-藍-zh-character-PkpoIU1J",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "relate",
          "relate"
        ],
        [
          "pro-",
          "pro-"
        ],
        [
          "unification",
          "unification"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) related to the pro-unification pan-Blue coalition of Taiwan"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "HK politics",
          "orig": "zh:HK politics",
          "parents": [
            "Hong Kong",
            "Politics",
            "China",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 13 28 21 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buckwheat family plants",
          "orig": "zh:Buckwheat family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supportive of the Hong Kong Police Force and the Hong Kong government"
      ],
      "id": "en-藍-zh-character-YxN4hUge",
      "links": [
        [
          "supportive",
          "supportive"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "HK politics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(HK politics) supportive of the Hong Kong Police Force and the Hong Kong government"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 93 2 2",
          "roman": "lánsī",
          "sense": "supportive of the Hong Kong Police Force and the Hong Kong government",
          "word": "藍絲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 2 93 2 2",
          "roman": "lánsī",
          "sense": "supportive of the Hong Kong Police Force and the Hong Kong government",
          "word": "蓝丝"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "qiélán, “Buddhist temple”",
          "word": "伽藍"
        },
        {
          "extra": "qiélán, “Buddhist temple”",
          "word": "伽蓝"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 14 24 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 13 28 21 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buckwheat family plants",
          "orig": "zh:Buckwheat family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "名藍/名蓝 ― mínglán"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 伽藍/伽蓝 (qiélán, “Buddhist temple”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-藍-zh-character-AvVXnP3-",
      "links": [
        [
          "伽藍",
          "伽藍#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "伽蓝",
          "伽蓝#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Short for 伽藍/伽蓝 (qiélán, “Buddhist temple”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 13 28 21 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buckwheat family plants",
          "orig": "zh:Buckwheat family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "藍玉/蓝玉 ― Lán Yù ― Lan Yu (Ming dynasty general)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Lan"
      ],
      "id": "en-藍-zh-character-68Y5WPD4",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Lan",
          "Lan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lâng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "làng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶le"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/læ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lamˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/læ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃aŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/na²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/na⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/le²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃an¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[N-k.]rˤam/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raːm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/læ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/læ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃aŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/na²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nâm /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/na⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃an¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[N-k.]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡ·raːm/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Southeast Asia"
  ],
  "word": "藍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Requests for native script for Mru terms",
    "zh:Blues",
    "zh:Buckwheat family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "二藍"
    },
    {
      "word": "二蓝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàjiǎlán",
      "word": "亞甲藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàjiǎlán",
      "word": "亚甲蓝"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮藍"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮蓝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiélán",
      "word": "伽藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiélán",
      "word": "伽蓝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiélánniǎo",
      "word": "伽藍鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiélánniǎo",
      "word": "伽蓝鸟"
    },
    {
      "word": "僧伽藍"
    },
    {
      "word": "僧伽蓝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānlánsè",
      "word": "天藍色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānlánsè",
      "word": "天蓝色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎolán",
      "word": "寶藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎolán",
      "word": "宝蓝"
    },
    {
      "word": "寶藍色"
    },
    {
      "word": "宝蓝色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐngtàilán",
      "word": "景泰藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐngtàilán",
      "word": "景泰蓝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔlǔshìlán",
      "word": "普魯士藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔlǔshìlán",
      "word": "普鲁士蓝"
    },
    {
      "word": "毛藍"
    },
    {
      "word": "毛蓝"
    },
    {
      "word": "水渰藍橋"
    },
    {
      "word": "水渰蓝桥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎijūnlán",
      "word": "海軍藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎijūnlán",
      "word": "海军蓝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànlán",
      "word": "湛藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànlán",
      "word": "湛蓝"
    },
    {
      "word": "燒藍"
    },
    {
      "word": "烧蓝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānlán",
      "word": "甘藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānlán",
      "word": "甘蓝"
    },
    {
      "word": "發藍"
    },
    {
      "word": "发蓝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìlán",
      "word": "碧藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìlán",
      "word": "碧蓝"
    },
    {
      "word": "碧藍如黛"
    },
    {
      "word": "碧蓝如黛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìlùlánlǚ",
      "word": "篳路藍縷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìlùlánlǚ",
      "word": "筚路蓝缕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéqiú gānlán",
      "word": "結球甘藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéqiú gānlán",
      "word": "结球甘蓝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎogǔlán",
      "word": "絞股藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎogǔlán",
      "word": "绞股蓝"
    },
    {
      "word": "胡藍之獄"
    },
    {
      "word": "胡蓝之狱"
    },
    {
      "word": "芥藍"
    },
    {
      "word": "芥蓝"
    },
    {
      "word": "芥藍菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "芥蓝菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎolán",
      "word": "蓼藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎolán",
      "word": "蓼蓝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèilán",
      "word": "蔚藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèilán",
      "word": "蔚蓝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìlùlánlǚ",
      "word": "蓽路藍縷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìlùlánlǚ",
      "word": "荜路蓝缕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìlùlánlǚ",
      "word": "蓽露藍蔞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìlùlánlǚ",
      "word": "荜露蓝蒌"
    },
    {
      "word": "薄藍"
    },
    {
      "word": "薄蓝"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍傘"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝伞"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍十字會"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝十字会"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍單"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝单"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lántú",
      "word": "藍圖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lántú",
      "word": "蓝图"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lántiān",
      "word": "藍天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lántiān",
      "word": "蓝天"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍姑草"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝姑草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánbǎoshí",
      "word": "藍寶石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánbǎoshí",
      "word": "蓝宝石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánníluóhé",
      "word": "藍尼羅河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánníluóhé",
      "word": "蓝尼罗河"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍德公司"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝德公司"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍晶"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝晶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjīngjīng",
      "word": "藍晶晶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjīngjīng",
      "word": "蓝晶晶"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍普燈"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝普灯"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍晶石"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝晶石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánběn",
      "word": "藍本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánběn",
      "word": "蓝本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánqiáo",
      "word": "藍橋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánqiáo",
      "word": "蓝桥"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍橋會"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝桥会"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍波"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝波"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍波主義"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝波主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzhànzhàn",
      "word": "藍湛湛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzhànzhàn",
      "word": "蓝湛湛"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝玉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lányíngyíng",
      "word": "藍瑩瑩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lányíngyíng",
      "word": "蓝莹莹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lántián",
      "word": "藍田"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lántián",
      "word": "蓝田"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍田出玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝田出玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍田猿人"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝田猿人"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍田玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝田玉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lántiánshēngyù",
      "word": "藍田生玉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lántiánshēngyù",
      "word": "蓝田生玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍田種玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝田种玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍田遺址"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝田遗址"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍皮書"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝皮书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánpílǜgǔ",
      "word": "藍皮綠骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánpílǜgǔ",
      "word": "蓝皮绿骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍盈盈"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝盈盈"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍礬"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝矾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánchóu",
      "word": "藍籌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánchóu",
      "word": "蓝筹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánchóugǔ",
      "word": "藍籌股"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánchóugǔ",
      "word": "蓝筹股"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánlǜzǎo",
      "word": "藍綠藻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánlǜzǎo",
      "word": "蓝绿藻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánlǚ",
      "word": "藍縷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánlǚ",
      "word": "蓝缕"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍翎"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝翎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánsè",
      "word": "藍色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánsè",
      "word": "蓝色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjú",
      "word": "藍菊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjú",
      "word": "蓝菊"
    },
    {
      "word": "藏藍"
    },
    {
      "word": "藏蓝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǎo",
      "word": "藍藻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánzǎo",
      "word": "蓝藻"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍蝴蝶"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝蝴蝶"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍衫"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝衫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándiào",
      "word": "藍調"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándiào",
      "word": "蓝调"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍閃閃"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝闪闪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánguān",
      "word": "藍關"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lánguān",
      "word": "蓝关"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánqīng",
      "word": "藍青"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánqīng",
      "word": "蓝青"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánqīng guānhuà",
      "word": "藍青官話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánqīng guānhuà",
      "word": "蓝青官话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándiàn",
      "word": "藍靛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lándiàn",
      "word": "蓝靛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánlǐng",
      "word": "藍領"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánlǐng",
      "word": "蓝领"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍領階級"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝领阶级"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍鬍子"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝胡子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjīng",
      "word": "藍鯨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánjīng",
      "word": "蓝鲸"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍黑"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝黑"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍點頦"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝点颏"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍鼓藻"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝鼓藻"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣冠藍縷"
    },
    {
      "word": "衣冠蓝缕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīshānlánlǚ",
      "word": "衣衫藍褸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīshānlánlǚ",
      "word": "衣衫蓝褛"
    },
    {
      "word": "迦藍"
    },
    {
      "word": "迦蓝"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈷藍"
    },
    {
      "word": "钴蓝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngchūyúlán",
      "word": "青出於藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngchūyúlán",
      "word": "青出于蓝"
    },
    {
      "word": "青過於藍"
    },
    {
      "word": "青过于蓝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diànlán",
      "word": "靛藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diànlán",
      "word": "靛蓝"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "藍"
          },
          "expansion": "藍",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "藍",
            "2": "らん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "藍(らん) (ran)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "람(藍)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 람(藍) (ram)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "藍",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "藍",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "lam",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "藍"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lam (藍)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "藍",
            "2": "らん",
            "3": "람",
            "4": "lam",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "藍",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "藍",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "藍",
            "v": "藍",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (藍):\n* → Japanese: 藍(らん) (ran)\n* → Korean: 람(藍) (ram)\n* → Vietnamese: lam (藍)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "らん",
            "3": "람",
            "4": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (藍):\n* → Japanese: 藍(らん) (ran)\n* → Korean: 람(藍) (ram)\n* → Vietnamese: lam (藍)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (藍):\n* → Japanese: 藍(らん) (ran)\n* → Korean: 람(藍) (ram)\n* → Vietnamese: lam (藍)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hmx-pro",
            "2": "*ŋglam",
            "alt": "*ŋglam ~ ŋgram",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "indigo"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ŋglam ~ ŋgram (“indigo”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ŋglam ~ ŋgram (“indigo”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mww",
            "2": "nkaj"
          },
          "expansion": "White Hmong: nkaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "White Hmong: nkaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-pro",
            "2": "*g.raːmᴬ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "indigo"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *g.raːmᴬ (“indigo”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Tai: *g.raːmᴬ (“indigo”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "คราม"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: คราม (kraam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: คราม (kraam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ຄາມ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lao: ຄາມ (khām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lao: ຄາມ (khām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "gyaemq",
            "t": "purple-red"
          },
          "expansion": "Zhuang: gyaemq (“purple-red”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zhuang: gyaemq (“purple-red”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-pro",
            "2": "*kromꟲ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "indigo"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *kromꟲ (“indigo”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Tai: *kromꟲ (“indigo”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ฮ่อม"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: ฮ่อม (hɔ̂ɔm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: ฮ่อม (hɔ̂ɔm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "romj",
            "3": "goromj"
          },
          "expansion": "Zhuang: romj, goromj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zhuang: romj, goromj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
            "2": "*ɟaːm",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "indigo",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Vietic: *ɟaːm (“indigo”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Vietic: *ɟaːm (“indigo”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtq",
            "2": "chàm"
          },
          "expansion": "Muong: chàm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Muong: chàm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "chàm"
          },
          "expansion": "Vietnamese: chàm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vietnamese: chàm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ត្រុំ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ត្រុំ (trom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ត្រុំ (trom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "lamz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: lamz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: lamz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*g-ram",
        "4": "",
        "5": "indigo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ram (“indigo”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lep",
        "2": "ᰛᰤᰨᰮ",
        "tr": "ryom"
      },
      "expansion": "Lepcha ᰛᰤᰨᰮ (ryom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mro",
        "tr": "charam"
      },
      "expansion": "Mru [script needed] (charam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རམས",
        "3": "",
        "4": "indigo"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan རམས (rams, “indigo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hill, 2019"
      },
      "expansion": "Hill, 2019",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Laufer (1916)"
      },
      "expansion": "Laufer (1916)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ခရမ်း",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purple, violet"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ခရမ်း (hka.ram:, “purple, violet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "*taʀum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "indigo plant and dye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum (“indigo plant and dye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "tarum"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tarum",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-ram (“indigo”); cognate with Lepcha ᰛᰤᰨᰮ (ryom), Mru [script needed] (charam), Tibetan རམས (rams, “indigo”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2019). However, Laufer (1916) considers the Tibetan word to be borrowed from Chinese.\nSchuessler (2007) considers this an areal word, possibly from Southeast Asia; cf. Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum (“indigo plant and dye”) (> Malay tarum).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "藍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "lánsī",
      "sense": "supportive of the Hong Kong Police Force and the Hong Kong government",
      "word": "藍絲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánsī",
      "sense": "supportive of the Hong Kong Police Force and the Hong Kong government",
      "word": "蓝丝"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "blue color",
          "roman": "lánsè",
          "text": "藍色/蓝色",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Blue is obtained from the indigo plant but is bluer than the plant itself.",
          "ref": "青,取之於藍,而青於藍。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nQīng, qǔ zhī yú lán, ér qīng yú lán. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indigo plant (Indigofera tinctoria)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indigo",
          "indigo"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "Indigofera tinctoria",
          "Indigofera tinctoria#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to the pro-unification pan-Blue coalition of Taiwan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "relate",
          "relate"
        ],
        [
          "pro-",
          "pro-"
        ],
        [
          "unification",
          "unification"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) related to the pro-unification pan-Blue coalition of Taiwan"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:HK politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supportive of the Hong Kong Police Force and the Hong Kong government"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supportive",
          "supportive"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "HK politics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(HK politics) supportive of the Hong Kong Police Force and the Hong Kong government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "qiélán, “Buddhist temple”",
          "word": "伽藍"
        },
        {
          "extra": "qiélán, “Buddhist temple”",
          "word": "伽蓝"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "名藍/名蓝 ― mínglán"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 伽藍/伽蓝 (qiélán, “Buddhist temple”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "伽藍",
          "伽藍#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "伽蓝",
          "伽蓝#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Short for 伽藍/伽蓝 (qiélán, “Buddhist temple”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "藍玉/蓝玉 ― Lán Yù ― Lan Yu (Ming dynasty general)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Lan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Lan",
          "Lan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lâng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "làng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶le"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/læ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lamˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/læ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃aŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/na²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/na⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "le^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/le²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃an¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[N-k.]rˤam/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raːm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/læ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/læ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃aŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/na²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ nâm /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/na⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/le²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃an¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[N-k.]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡ·raːm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liǎolán",
      "sense": "indigo plant",
      "word": "蓼藍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎolán",
      "sense": "indigo plant",
      "word": "蓼蓝"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Southeast Asia"
  ],
  "word": "藍"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藍",
  "trace": "started on line 108, detected on line 118"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藍",
  "trace": "started on line 99, detected on line 118"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "藍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "藍",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.