"萵筍" meaning in Chinese

See 萵筍 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /wɔ⁵⁵ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /o⁵⁵ sən⁵³/ [Mandarin, Chengdu, Sinological-IPA], /o³¹ suə̃¹¹/ [Mandarin, Nanjing, Sinological-IPA], /wɔː⁵⁵ sɵn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /uo⁴² sun²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /vɤ¹¹ suŋ⁵³/ [Jin, Taiyuan, Sinological-IPA, dated], /uo⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luŋ³³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /u⁵⁵ sən²¹/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA], /o³³ sən⁴¹/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA], /o⁴⁴⁵ su̯ən³³/ [Xiang, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 莴笋 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 萵筍
  1. celtuce; asparagus lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. augustana)
    Sense id: en-萵筍-zh-noun-iw07TqbM Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 98 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 2
  2. (Jixi, Shanghainese) lettuce Tags: Jixi
    Sense id: en-萵筍-zh-noun-SGlUIvvC Categories (other): Shanghainese Wu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Lactuca sativa subsp. asparagina, Lactuca angustana
Synonyms: 萵苣 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 萵苣 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xuzhou], 青筍 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 萵苣 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 萵苣筍 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 萵苣 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 萵苣筍 [Wu, Suzhou], 萵苣 [Wu, Danyang], 萵苣筍 [Wu, Hangzhou], 萵苣 [formal, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 萵苣 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Taiwan], 萵苣 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 萵苔子 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Lianyungang], 萵苣苔子 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Lianyungang], 萵苣苔 [Central-Plains-Mandarin], 萵苣 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 萵苣 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 萵苣苔子 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Lianyungang], 萵苣 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 萵苣 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 萵苣 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 萵苣苔 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 萵苣苔 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 萵苣 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 生菜 [Cantonese], 苦蕒 [Hakka, Miaoli], 苦蕒 [Hakka, Pingtung, Neipu], 苦蕒 [Hakka, Zhudong, Hailu], 苦蕒 [Hakka, Taichung, Dongshi, Dabu], 苦蕒 [Hakka, Qionglin, Raoping], 萵筍菜 [Huizhou, Jixi], 萵菜 [Min-Bei, Jian'ou], 萵菜 [Min-Nan, Jinjiang], 萵仔菜 [Min-Nan, Taipei], 萵仔菜 [Min-Nan], 萵仔菜 [Min-Nan, Kaohsiung], 萵仔菜 [Min-Nan, Yilan], 萵仔菜 [Min-Nan, Lukang], 萵仔菜 [Min-Nan, Taichung], 劍仔菜 [Min-Nan, Taichung], 鵝仔菜 [Min-Nan, Tainan], 萵仔菜 [Min-Nan], 萵仔菜 [Min-Nan, Kinmen], 鵝仔菜 [Min-Nan], 香萵筍 [Wu, Shanghai], 萵苣筍 [Wu, Shanghai], 萵苣 [Wu], 萵苣 [Wu], 生菜 [Wu, Nantong], 萵苣 [Wu], 香萵筍 [Wu, Danyang], 萵苣 [Wu, Nanjing], 香萵筍 [Wu, Ningbo], 萵苣筍 [Wu, Ningbo]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "莴笋",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "萵筍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lactuca sativa subsp. asparagina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lactuca angustana"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "celtuce; asparagus lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. augustana)"
      ],
      "id": "en-萵筍-zh-noun-iw07TqbM",
      "links": [
        [
          "celtuce",
          "celtuce"
        ],
        [
          "asparagus lettuce",
          "asparagus lettuce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shanghainese Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lettuce"
      ],
      "id": "en-萵筍-zh-noun-SGlUIvvC",
      "links": [
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jixi, Shanghainese) lettuce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jixi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wōsǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄛ ㄙㄨㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o¹ sen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "òsǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo¹ seon²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uo¹ sun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ve¹ sung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uŏ-sūng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹u-sen₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o¹ sen³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o¹ sun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wōsǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄛ ㄙㄨㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wosǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo¹-sun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wō-swǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uosoen"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vosunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "восунь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔ⁵⁵ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o¹ sen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "osen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o⁵⁵ sən⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "òsǔn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "numbered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o¹ sun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o³¹ suə̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo¹ seon²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wō séun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo¹ soen²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo¹ sên²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔː⁵⁵ sɵn³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uo¹ sun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uo⁴² sun²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ve¹ sung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɤ¹¹ suŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uŏ-sūng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uo⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹u-sen₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "u^平 sen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹u-sen₂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵ sən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o¹ sen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o³³ sən⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o¹ sun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o⁴⁴⁵ su̯ən³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "青筍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣筍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣筍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣筍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pizhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ganyu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Lianyungang"
      ],
      "word": "萵苔子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ganyu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Lianyungang"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣苔子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Donghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣苔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Baoying"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhenjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Lianyungang"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣苔子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Huai'an",
        "Huaiyin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xuyi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Rugao"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yancheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣苔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Funing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣苔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sihong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "生菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "苦蕒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "苦蕒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hailu"
      ],
      "word": "苦蕒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "苦蕒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "苦蕒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "萵筍菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "萵菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "萵菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "萵仔菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "New Taipei",
        "Sanxia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "萵仔菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "萵仔菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "萵仔菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changhua"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "萵仔菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "萵仔菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "劍仔菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "鵝仔菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "萵仔菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "萵仔菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Penghu",
        "Magong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鵝仔菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "香萵筍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣筍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wuxi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changshu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Haimen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "生菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "香萵筍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gaochun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "香萵筍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣筍"
    }
  ],
  "word": "萵筍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 筍",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 萵",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "莴笋",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "萵筍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Lactuca sativa subsp. asparagina"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lactuca angustana"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "celtuce; asparagus lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. augustana)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "celtuce",
          "celtuce"
        ],
        [
          "asparagus lettuce",
          "asparagus lettuce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Shanghainese Wu"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lettuce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jixi, Shanghainese) lettuce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jixi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wōsǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄛ ㄙㄨㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o¹ sen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "òsǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo¹ seon²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uo¹ sun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ve¹ sung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uŏ-sūng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹u-sen₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o¹ sen³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o¹ sun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wōsǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄛ ㄙㄨㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wosǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo¹-sun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wō-swǔn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uosoen"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vosunʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "восунь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔ⁵⁵ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o¹ sen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "osen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o⁵⁵ sən⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "òsǔn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "numbered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o¹ sun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o³¹ suə̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo¹ seon²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wō séun"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo¹ soen²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wo¹ sên²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔː⁵⁵ sɵn³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uo¹ sun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uo⁴² sun²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ve¹ sung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɤ¹¹ suŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uŏ-sūng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uo⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹u-sen₅"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "u^平 sen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "¹u-sen₂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵⁵ sən²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o¹ sen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o³³ sən⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "o¹ sun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o⁴⁴⁵ su̯ən³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hengyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "青筍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣筍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣筍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣筍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pizhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ganyu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Lianyungang"
      ],
      "word": "萵苔子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ganyu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Lianyungang"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣苔子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Donghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣苔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Baoying"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhenjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Lianyungang"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣苔子"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Huai'an",
        "Huaiyin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xuyi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Rugao"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yancheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣苔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Funing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣苔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sihong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "生菜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "苦蕒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "苦蕒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hailu"
      ],
      "word": "苦蕒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "苦蕒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "苦蕒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "萵筍菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "萵菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "萵菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "萵仔菜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "New Taipei",
        "Sanxia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "萵仔菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "萵仔菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "萵仔菜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changhua"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "萵仔菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "萵仔菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "劍仔菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "鵝仔菜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "萵仔菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "萵仔菜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Penghu",
        "Magong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "鵝仔菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "香萵筍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣筍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣筍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wuxi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changshu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Haimen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "生菜"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "香萵筍"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gaochun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "香萵筍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "萵苣筍"
    }
  ],
  "word": "萵筍"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 萵筍 meaning in Chinese (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Jixi, Shanghainese",
  "path": [
    "萵筍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "萵筍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Jixi, Shanghainese",
  "path": [
    "萵筍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "萵筍",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.