See 苦蕒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦荬",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦蕒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "zh:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lettuce"
],
"id": "en-苦蕒-zh-noun-SGlUIvvC",
"links": [
[
"lettuce",
"lettuce"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hakka) lettuce"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pizhou"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ganyu"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "萵薹子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ganyu"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "萵苣薹子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Donghai"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣薹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "萵筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Baoying"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Taizhou"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵筍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Zhenjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "萵苣薹子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Huai'an",
"Huaiyin"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xuyi"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "萵筍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Rugao"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yancheng"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣薹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Funing"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣薹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sihong"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "生菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "生菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"San Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "生菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Tung Ping Chau"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蕒仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "生菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ruijin"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "蕒子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "蕒菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "萵筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "萵筍菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "萵菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "萵菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "萵仔菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Sanxia"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "萵仔菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "萵仔菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "萵仔菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Lukang"
],
"word": "萵仔菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "萵仔菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "劍仔菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鵝仔菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "萵仔菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "萵仔菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Penghu",
"Magong"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "鵝仔菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "芳菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "香萵筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "萵苣筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "萵筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "萵苣筍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuxi"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changshu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Haimen"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "生菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "香萵筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "萵筍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Gaochun"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "香萵筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "萵苣筍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hengyang"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "萵筍"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fú-mak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fu^ˊ mag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fú-mak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fu^ˋ mag^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "fu³ mag⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ mak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fu^ˊ mag"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²⁴⁻³³ mak⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "苦蕒"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦荬",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦蕒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蕒",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Taiwanese Hakka",
"zh:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"lettuce"
],
"links": [
[
"lettuce",
"lettuce"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hakka) lettuce"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fú-mak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fu^ˊ mag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "fú-mak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fu^ˋ mag^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "fu³ mag⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ mak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "fu^ˊ mag"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²⁴⁻³³ mak⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pizhou"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ganyu"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "萵薹子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ganyu"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "萵苣薹子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Donghai"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣薹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "萵筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Baoying"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Taizhou"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵筍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Zhenjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "萵苣薹子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Huai'an",
"Huaiyin"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xuyi"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "萵筍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Rugao"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yancheng"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣薹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Funing"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣薹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sihong"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "生菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "生菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"San Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "生菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Tung Ping Chau"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "蕒仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "生菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ruijin"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "蕒子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "蕒菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "萵筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "萵筍菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "萵菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "萵菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
],
"word": "萵仔菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"New Taipei",
"Sanxia"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "萵仔菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "萵仔菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Yilan"
],
"word": "萵仔菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changhua"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Lukang"
],
"word": "萵仔菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "萵仔菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "劍仔菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "鵝仔菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "萵仔菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "萵仔菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Penghu",
"Magong"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "鵝仔菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "芳菜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "香萵筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "萵苣筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "萵筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "萵苣筍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuxi"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changshu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Haimen"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "生菜"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "香萵筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "萵筍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Gaochun"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "萵苣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "香萵筍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "萵苣筍"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hengyang"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "萵筍"
}
],
"word": "苦蕒"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦蕒 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.