"芥菜" meaning in Chinese

See 芥菜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiɛi²¹³ t͡sʰai²¹³/ [Chengdu, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰæ/ [Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕie⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/ [Sinological-IPA], /kaːi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯e⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kai¹¹ t͡sʰoi¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kua⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))lai⁴²/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰai²¹⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹/ [Sinological-IPA], /kʰa̠³⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))d͡ze̞³⁵⁻⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/, /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/, /t͡ɕiɛi²¹³ t͡sʰai²¹³/, /t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰæ/, /t͡ɕie⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/, /kaːi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/, /ki̯e⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/, /kai¹¹ t͡sʰoi¹¹/, /kua⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))lai⁴²/, /kua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/, /kua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/, /kua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/, /kua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹¹/, /kua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²¹/, /kʰai²¹⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹/, /ka⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/, /ka⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/, /kɑ⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/, /kɑ⁵² t͡sʰe³³/, /ka⁵⁵ t͡sʰe³³/, /t͡ɕiɛ³⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁵³/, /kɑ⁵³ t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/, /kʰa̠³⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))d͡ze̞³⁵⁻⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jiècài [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], gàicài [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄘㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄍㄞˋ ㄘㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jiai⁴ cai⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], jiēcai [Mandarin, Xi'an], jiēcāi [Mandarin, Nanjing], gaai³ coi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kie-chhoi [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gai^ˇ coi^ˇ [Hailu, Hakka], gua⁴ cai⁴, kòa-chhài [Hokkien, POJ], kai³ cai³ [Leizhou], ¹ka-tshe₅, ⁵ka-tshae₅, ⁵ka-tshe₅, ⁵cie-tshe₅, ka⁴ ce^, 4*, jiècài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄘㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jiècài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chieh⁴-tsʻai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyè-tsài [Mandarin, Yale], jiehtsay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзецай [Mandarin, Palladius], czecaj [Mandarin, Palladius], gàicài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄍㄞˋ ㄘㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gàicài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kai⁴-tsʻai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gài-tsài [Mandarin, Yale], gaytsay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гайцай [Mandarin, Palladius], gajcaj [Mandarin, Palladius], jiai⁴ cai⁴ [Chengdu, Pinyin, Sichuanese], giaicai [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz], jiēcai, jiēcāi, jie⁴ cai⁴, gaai choi [Cantonese, Yale], gaai³ tsoi³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gai³ coi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kie-chhoi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gie coi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gie⁴ coi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], gai^ˇ coi^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gua⁴ cai⁴ [Phonetic:gua¹ lai⁴] [Puxian-Min], kuà-tshài [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koarzhaix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kai³ cai³, ¹ka-tshe₅ [Northern, Wu], ka^平 tshe^去 [Northern, Wu], ¹ka-tshe₂ [Northern, Wu], /ka⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/ [Northern, Wu], ⁵ka-tshae₅ [Northern, Wu], ka^去 tshae^去 [Northern, Wu], /ka⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], ⁵ka-tshe₅ [Northern, Wu], ka^去 tshe^去 [Northern, Wu], /kɑ⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], /kɑ⁵² t͡sʰe³³/ [Northern, Wu], /ka⁵⁵ t͡sʰe³³/ [Northern, Wu], ⁵cie-tshe₅ [Northern, Wu], cie^去 tshe^去 [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕiɛ³⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁵³/ [Northern, Wu], ⁵ka-tshae₅ [Wu], /kɑ⁵³ t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/ [Wu], ka⁴ ce^ [Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], 4* [Wiktionary-specific, Xiang] Forms: 蓋菜
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 芥菜
  1. Chinese mustard Derived forms: 六月芥菜——假有心, 十月芥菜——起心, 芥菜籽 (jiècàizǐ) Related terms: 長年菜 [Hakka], 长年菜 [Hakka]
    Sense id: en-芥菜-zh-noun-7h5lcYd2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 芥菜 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 芥菜 [Taiwan], 芥菜 [Singapore], 芥菜 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 芥菜 [Luoyang], 芥菜 [Wanrong], 芥菜 [Xi'an], 芥菜 [Xining], 芥菜 [Xuzhou], 芥菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 衝菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 芥菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 芥菜 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 芥菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 芥菜 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 芥菜 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 芥菜 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 芥菜 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 芥菜 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 芥菜 [Gan, Nanchang], 芥菜 [Gan, Lichuan], 芥菜 [Gan, Pingxiang], 芥菜 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 大菜 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 芥菜 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 芥菜 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 大菜 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 芥菜 [Hakka, Taichung], 大菜 [Hakka, Taichung], 芥菜 [Hakka, Yunlin], 大菜 [Hakka, Yunlin], 芥菜 [Huizhou, Jixi], 芥菜 [Jin, Xinzhou], 春不老 [Jian'ou], 芥菜 [Fuzhou], 芥菜, 芥菜 [Tainan], 芥菜 [Hokkien, Penang], 芥菜 [Hokkien, Singapore], 大菜, 大菜 [Jieyang], 大菜 [Singapore, Teochew], 芥菜 [Leizhou], 赤菜 [Leizhou], 芥菜 [Puxian-Min], 芥菜 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 芥菜 [Wu, Shanghai], 芥菜 [Wu, Suzhou], 芥菜 [Wu, Danyang], 芥菜 [Wu, Hangzhou], 芥菜 [Wu, Ningbo], 芥菜 [Wu, Wenzhou], 芥菜 [Wu, Jinhua], 芥菜 [Xiang, Loudi], Taiwan, Singapore, Jinan, Luoyang, Wanrong, Xi'an, Xining, Xuzhou, Chengdu, 衝菜, Wuhan, Liuzhou, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Dongguan, Singapore [Guangfu], Nanchang, Lichuan, Pingxiang, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Jixi, Xinzhou, Jian'ou, 春不老, Fuzhou, Anxi, Tainan, Penang [Hokkien], Singapore [Hokkien], Shantou, Jieyang, Singapore [Teochew], Leizhou, 赤菜, Putian, Putian (alt: Donghai, Chengxiang), Putian (alt: Jiangkou, Hanjiang), Putian (alt: Nanri, Xiuyu), Xianyou, Xianyou (alt: Fengting), Xianyou (alt: Youyang), Nanning [Tingzi], Shanghai, Shanghai (alt: Songjiang), Shanghai (alt: Jiading), Suzhou, Danyang, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jinhua, Loudi

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蓋菜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gàicài"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "芥菜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "六月芥菜——假有心"
        },
        {
          "word": "十月芥菜——起心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiècàizǐ",
          "word": "芥菜籽"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese mustard"
      ],
      "id": "en-芥菜-zh-noun-7h5lcYd2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese mustard",
          "Chinese mustard"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "長年菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "长年菜"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xining"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "衝菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "大菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "大菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "大菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "大菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Xinzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "春不老"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "大菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "大菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "大菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "赤菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Puxian-Min"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "芥菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jinan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Luoyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wanrong"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xi'an"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xining"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "word": "衝菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wuhan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Liuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nanjing"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nanchang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lichuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pingxiang"
        },
        {
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jixi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xinzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "word": "春不老"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Anxi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tainan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Penang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shantou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jieyang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leizhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "赤菜"
        },
        {
          "word": "Putian"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
          "word": "Putian"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
          "word": "Putian"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
          "word": "Putian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xianyou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Fengting",
          "word": "Xianyou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Youyang",
          "word": "Xianyou"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Songjiang",
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Jiading",
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "word": "Suzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Danyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ningbo"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wenzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jinhua"
        },
        {
          "word": "Loudi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiècài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàicài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiai⁴ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiēcai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiēcāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai³ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kie-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai^ˇ coi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gua⁴ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòa-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai³ cai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ka-tshe₅"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ka-tshae₅"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ka-tshe₅"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵cie-tshe₅"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ka⁴ ce^"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "4*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiècài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiècài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh⁴-tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyè-tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiehtsay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзецай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czecaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàicài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàicài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai⁴-tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gài-tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaytsay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гайцай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gajcaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiai⁴ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giaicai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛi²¹³ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jiēcai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jiēcāi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jie⁴ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕie⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai choi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai³ tsoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai³ coi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kie-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gie coi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gie⁴ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯e⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai^ˇ coi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai¹¹ t͡sʰoi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gua⁴ cai⁴ [Phonetic:gua¹ lai⁴]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))lai⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuà-tshài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koarzhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kai³ cai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ka-tshe₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka^平 tshe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ka-tshe₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ka⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ka-tshae₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka^去 tshae^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ka⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ka-tshe₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka^去 tshe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɑ⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɑ⁵² t͡sʰe³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ka⁵⁵ t͡sʰe³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵cie-tshe₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cie^去 tshe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɛ³⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ka-tshae₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɑ⁵³ t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka⁴ ce^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "4*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa̠³⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))d͡ze̞³⁵⁻⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ⁵ka-tshae₅ /",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛi²¹³ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕie⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯e⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai¹¹ t͡sʰoi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gua¹ lai⁴]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))lai⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ⁵² t͡sʰe³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ t͡sʰe³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛ³⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ⁵³ t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa̠³⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))d͡ze̞³⁵⁻⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "芥菜"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "六月芥菜——假有心"
    },
    {
      "word": "十月芥菜——起心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiècàizǐ",
      "word": "芥菜籽"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蓋菜",
      "raw_tags": [
        "gàicài"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "芥菜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "長年菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "长年菜"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 芥",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 菜",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Leizhou Min lemmas",
        "Leizhou Min nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Puxian Min lemmas",
        "Puxian Min nouns",
        "Sichuanese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "Xiang lemmas",
        "Xiang nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese mustard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese mustard",
          "Chinese mustard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiècài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàicài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiai⁴ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiēcai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiēcāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai³ coi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kie-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai^ˇ coi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gua⁴ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòa-chhài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai³ cai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ka-tshe₅"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ka-tshae₅"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ka-tshe₅"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵cie-tshe₅"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ka⁴ ce^"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "4*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiècài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiècài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh⁴-tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyè-tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiehtsay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзецай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czecaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàicài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄘㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàicài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai⁴-tsʻai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gài-tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaytsay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гайцай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gajcaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiai⁴ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giaicai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛi²¹³ t͡sʰai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jiēcai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰæ/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jiēcāi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jie⁴ cai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕie⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai choi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai³ tsoi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai³ coi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kie-chhoi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gie coi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gie⁴ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯e⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai^ˇ coi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai¹¹ t͡sʰoi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gua⁴ cai⁴ [Phonetic:gua¹ lai⁴]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))lai⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuà-tshài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koarzhaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kai³ cai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ka-tshe₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka^平 tshe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ka-tshe₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ka⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ka-tshae₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka^去 tshae^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ka⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ka-tshe₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka^去 tshe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɑ⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɑ⁵² t͡sʰe³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ka⁵⁵ t͡sʰe³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵cie-tshe₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cie^去 tshe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɛ³⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ka-tshae₅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kɑ⁵³ t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka⁴ ce^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "4*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa̠³⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))d͡ze̞³⁵⁻⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ⁵ka-tshae₅ /",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛi²¹³ t͡sʰai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕie⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯e⁵⁵ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kai¹¹ t͡sʰoi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gua¹ lai⁴]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))lai⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ⁵² t͡sʰe³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ t͡sʰe³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛ³⁴ t͡sʰɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑ⁵³ t͡sʰɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa̠³⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))d͡ze̞³⁵⁻⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "衝菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "大菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "大菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "大菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "大菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "大菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "春不老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "大菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "大菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "大菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "赤菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "芥菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "word": "衝菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "word": "大菜"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "word": "春不老"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Anxi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fengting",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Youyang",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Songjiang",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Jiading",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loudi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "芥菜"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 芥菜 meaning in Chinese (12.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "芥菜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "芥菜",
  "trace": "started on line 44, detected on line 115"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.