"臺灣" meaning in Chinese

See 臺灣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /tʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tʰɛ²⁴ væ̃²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔːi̯²¹ waːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hᵘɔi²² van³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /tʰoi̯¹¹ van¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰoi̯¹¹ van²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰoi⁵⁵ van⁵⁵/ [Hailu, Hakka, Sinological-IPA, Zhudong], /tʰoɪ¹¹ ʋan⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ uaŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /tai⁵³⁻³³ uaŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /tai¹³⁻¹¹ uaŋ¹³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /tai²⁴⁻²¹ uoŋ²⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /tai²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /tai²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /tai¹³⁻²² uan¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /tai²⁴⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /tai²³⁻³³ uan²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /tʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ueŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ³³/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /de²² ue⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /tʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵/, /tʰɛ²⁴ væ̃²⁴/, /tʰɔːi̯²¹ waːn⁵⁵/, /hᵘɔi²² van³³/, /tʰoi̯¹¹ van¹¹/, /tʰoi̯¹¹ van²⁴/, /tʰoi⁵⁵ van⁵⁵/, /tʰoɪ¹¹ ʋan⁴⁴/, /tai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ uaŋ⁵⁵/, /tai⁵³⁻³³ uaŋ⁵³/, /tai¹³⁻¹¹ uaŋ¹³/, /tai²⁴⁻²¹ uoŋ²⁴/, /tai²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/, /tai²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/, /tai¹³⁻²² uan¹³/, /tai²⁴⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/, /tai²³⁻³³ uan²³/, /tʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ueŋ³³/, /tʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ³³/, /de²² ue⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Táiwān [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Тэван [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], Tevan [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], toi⁴ waan¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hoi³ van¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], Thòi-vàn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], Thòi-vân [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], toi van [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], toi² van¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], Dài-uăng [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], Dài-uàng [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], dai² uang² [Puxian-Min], dai² uong² [Puxian-Min], Tâi-oân [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tai⁵ uêng¹ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], tai⁵ uang¹ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶de-ue, Táiwān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], Táiwan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Tʻai²-wan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Tái-wān [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Tairuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Тайвань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Tajvanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], toi⁴ waan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tòih wāan [Cantonese, Yale], toi⁴ waan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], toi⁴ wan¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hoi³ van¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], Thòi-vàn [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], Thòi-vân [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], toi^ˇ van^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], toi^ˇ van^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], toi² van² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], toi² van¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], toi van [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Zhudong], Dài-uăng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], Dài-uàng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], dai² uang² [Phonetic:dai⁵ uang²] [Puxian-Min], Dái-uáng [Puxian-Min], dai² uong² [Phonetic:dai⁵ uong²] [Puxian-Min], Tâi-uân [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], dai'oaan [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], thâi ueng [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], thâi uang [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ⁶de-ue [Northern, Wu], de^去 ue [Northern, Wu], ³de-ue [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu] Forms: 台湾, 台灣
Etymology: Appears to be first attested in a memorial to the imperial government by official He Kai (何楷) in 1635: : Officially, no later than 1684 with the creation of Taiwan Prefecture (臺灣府). A phonetic transliteration of an ethnonym of a tribe in the southwest part of the island in the area of Anping, Tainan, southwest Taiwan, variously recorded in Dutch records as Tayouan or Tayowan or Taiouwang. A Dutch missionary referred to this group as Taiouwang no later than 1636. Other phonetic transliterations in Chinese characters included 大員 [1603], 大圓 [1617], 臺員, and 大灣 [circa 1624], as placenames initially referring to a sandbank peninsula that later silted up now wholly part of the island in the area of modern-day Anping District, Tainan that eventually became the name of the entire island. Possibly derived from Siraya. By surface analysis, 臺 /台 (tái, “terraced”) + 灣 /湾 (wān, “bay”). Etymology templates: {{lw|zh|何楷}} 何楷, {{lw|zh|臺灣府}} 臺灣府, {{zh-l|*大員}} 大員, {{defdate|1603}} [1603], {{zh-l|*大圓}} 大圓, {{defdate|1617}} [1617], {{zh-l|*臺員}} 臺員, {{zh-l|*大灣}} 大灣, {{defdate|circa 1624}} [circa 1624], {{der|nan-hbl|fos|-}} Siraya, {{surf|zh|臺|灣|t1=terraced|t2=bay}} By surface analysis, 臺 /台 (tái, “terraced”) + 灣 /湾 (wān, “bay”) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 臺灣
  1. (~島) Taiwan (island)
    Sense id: en-臺灣-zh-name-jLM~76hi Categories (other): Islands, Taiwan Disambiguation of Islands: 14 39 47 Disambiguation of Taiwan: 42 21 37
  2. (~省) Taiwan Province (administrative division in both the Republic of China and People's Republic of China) Categories (place): Provinces of China
    Sense id: en-臺灣-zh-name-YR6BLjoQ Disambiguation of Provinces of China: 4 62 34 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Islands, Taiwan Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 72 28 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 46 54 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 8 62 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 67 28 Disambiguation of Islands: 14 39 47 Disambiguation of Taiwan: 42 21 37
  3. (~地區) Taiwan Area (Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, and some minor islands, which are de facto governed by the Republic of China)
    Sense id: en-臺灣-zh-name-DdOGB5o8 Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Islands, Taiwan Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 46 54 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 48 52 Disambiguation of Islands: 14 39 47 Disambiguation of Taiwan: 42 21 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 福爾摩沙 (Fú'ěrmóshā) [Taiwan, historical, poetic], 福尔摩沙 (Fú'ěrmóshā) [Taiwan, historical, poetic], 寶島 (Bǎodǎo) [Taiwan, poetic], 宝岛 (Bǎodǎo) [Taiwan, poetic] Related terms: 中華民國 (Zhōnghuá Mínguó), 中华民国 (Zhōnghuá Mínguó), 中華臺北 (Zhōnghuá Táiběi), 中华台北 (Zhōnghuá Táiběi)
Derived forms: 國臺辦 (Guótáibàn), 国台办 (Guótáibàn), 憂鬱的臺灣烏龜 (yōuyù de Táiwān wūguī), 憂鬱的台灣烏龜 (yōuyù de Táiwān wūguī), 忧郁的台湾乌龟 (yōuyù de Táiwān wūguī), 港澳臺 (Gǎng-Ào-Tái), 港澳台 (Gǎng-Ào-Tái), 臺灣人 (táiwānrén), 台灣人 (táiwānrén), 台湾人 (táiwānrén), 臺灣光復節 (Táiwān Guāngfùjié), 台灣光復節 (Táiwān Guāngfùjié), 台湾光复节 (Táiwān Guāngfùjié), 臺灣共和國 (Táiwān Gònghéguó), 台灣共和國 (Táiwān Gònghéguó), 台湾共和国 (Táiwān Gònghéguó), 臺灣地區 (Táiwān Dìqū), 台灣地區 (Táiwān Dìqū), 台湾地区 (Táiwān Dìqū), 臺灣尾, 台灣尾, 台湾尾, 臺灣島 (Táiwāndǎo), 台灣島 (Táiwāndǎo), 台湾岛 (Táiwāndǎo), 臺灣杉 (táiwānshān), 台灣杉 (táiwānshān), 台湾杉 (táiwānshān), 臺灣海峽 (Táiwān Hǎixiá), 台灣海峽 (Táiwān Hǎixiá), 台湾海峡 (Táiwān Hǎixiá), 臺灣環頸雉 (Táiwān Huánjǐngzhì), 台灣環頸雉 (Táiwān Huánjǐngzhì), 台湾环颈雉 (Táiwān Huánjǐngzhì), 臺灣當局 (Táiwān dāngjú), 台灣當局 (Táiwān dāngjú), 台湾当局 (Táiwān dāngjú), 臺灣相思 (táiwān xiāngsī), 台灣相思 (táiwān xiāngsī), 台湾相思 (táiwān xiāngsī), 臺灣話 (Táiwānhuà), 台灣話 (Táiwānhuà), 台湾话 (Táiwānhuà), 臺灣錢,淹跤目 / 台灣錢,淹跤目 / 台湾钱,淹跤目 (Táiwān qián, yān jiāomù), 臺灣頭, 台灣頭, 台湾头, 臺灣黃楊 (Táiwān huángyáng), 台灣黃楊 (Táiwān huángyáng), 台湾黄杨 (Táiwān huángyáng), 臺灣黑熊 (táiwān hēixióng), 台灣黑熊 (táiwān hēixióng), 台湾黑熊 (táiwān hēixióng), 臺辦 (Táibàn), 台办 (Táibàn)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guótáibàn",
      "word": "國臺辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guótáibàn",
      "word": "国台办"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù de Táiwān wūguī",
      "word": "憂鬱的臺灣烏龜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù de Táiwān wūguī",
      "word": "憂鬱的台灣烏龜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù de Táiwān wūguī",
      "word": "忧郁的台湾乌龟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gǎng-Ào-Tái",
      "word": "港澳臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gǎng-Ào-Tái",
      "word": "港澳台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "táiwānrén",
      "word": "臺灣人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "táiwānrén",
      "word": "台灣人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "táiwānrén",
      "word": "台湾人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān Guāngfùjié",
      "word": "臺灣光復節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān Guāngfùjié",
      "word": "台灣光復節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān Guāngfùjié",
      "word": "台湾光复节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān Gònghéguó",
      "word": "臺灣共和國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān Gònghéguó",
      "word": "台灣共和國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān Gònghéguó",
      "word": "台湾共和国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān Dìqū",
      "word": "臺灣地區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān Dìqū",
      "word": "台灣地區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān Dìqū",
      "word": "台湾地区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "臺灣尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "台灣尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "台湾尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwāndǎo",
      "word": "臺灣島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwāndǎo",
      "word": "台灣島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwāndǎo",
      "word": "台湾岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "táiwānshān",
      "word": "臺灣杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "táiwānshān",
      "word": "台灣杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "táiwānshān",
      "word": "台湾杉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān Hǎixiá",
      "word": "臺灣海峽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān Hǎixiá",
      "word": "台灣海峽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān Hǎixiá",
      "word": "台湾海峡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān Huánjǐngzhì",
      "word": "臺灣環頸雉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān Huánjǐngzhì",
      "word": "台灣環頸雉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān Huánjǐngzhì",
      "word": "台湾环颈雉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān dāngjú",
      "word": "臺灣當局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān dāngjú",
      "word": "台灣當局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān dāngjú",
      "word": "台湾当局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "táiwān xiāngsī",
      "word": "臺灣相思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "táiwān xiāngsī",
      "word": "台灣相思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "táiwān xiāngsī",
      "word": "台湾相思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwānhuà",
      "word": "臺灣話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwānhuà",
      "word": "台灣話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwānhuà",
      "word": "台湾话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān qián, yān jiāomù",
      "word": "臺灣錢,淹跤目 / 台灣錢,淹跤目 / 台湾钱,淹跤目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "臺灣頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "台灣頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "台湾头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān huángyáng",
      "word": "臺灣黃楊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān huángyáng",
      "word": "台灣黃楊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táiwān huángyáng",
      "word": "台湾黄杨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "táiwān hēixióng",
      "word": "臺灣黑熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "táiwān hēixióng",
      "word": "台灣黑熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "táiwān hēixióng",
      "word": "台湾黑熊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táibàn",
      "word": "臺辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Táibàn",
      "word": "台办"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "臺灣"
          },
          "expansion": "臺灣",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "台%湾",
            "2": "^たい%わん",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "台(たい)湾(わん) (Taiwan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^대만(臺灣)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "臺灣",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 대만(臺灣) (Daeman)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Đài Loan",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "臺灣",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "臺灣"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Đài Loan (臺灣)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "臺灣",
            "2": "^たい%わん",
            "3": "^대만",
            "4": "Đài Loan",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "臺灣",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "臺灣",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "台%湾",
            "v": "臺灣",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臺灣):\n* → Japanese: 台(たい)湾(わん) (Taiwan)\n* → Korean: 대만(臺灣) (Daeman)\n* → Vietnamese: Đài Loan (臺灣)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^たい%わん",
            "3": "^대만",
            "4": "Đài Loan",
            "s": "台%湾"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臺灣):\n* → Japanese: 台(たい)湾(わん) (Taiwan)\n* → Korean: 대만(臺灣) (Daeman)\n* → Vietnamese: Đài Loan (臺灣)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (臺灣):\n* → Japanese: 台(たい)湾(わん) (Taiwan)\n* → Korean: 대만(臺灣) (Daeman)\n* → Vietnamese: Đài Loan (臺灣)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "تَايْوَان",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: تَايْوَان (tāywān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: تَايْوَان (tāywān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Թայվան",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Թայվան (Tʻayvan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Թայվան (Tʻayvan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Тайван",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Тайван (Tajvan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: Тайван (Tajvan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ထိုင်ဝမ်",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ထိုင်ဝမ် (htuing-wam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ထိုင်ဝမ် (htuing-wam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Taiwan",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: Taiwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Tchaj-wan",
            "3": "Taiwan",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Tchaj-wan, Taiwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Tchaj-wan, Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Taiwan",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Taiwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Taiwan",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Taiwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^타이완",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 타이완 (Taiwan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 타이완 (Taiwan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Taiwan",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Taiwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Taïwan",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Taïwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Taïwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡨᠠᡳᠸᠠᠨ",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡨᠠᡳᠸᠠᠨ (taiwan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᡨᠠᡳᠸᠠᠨ (taiwan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "تایوان",
            "bor": "y",
            "tr": "tâyvân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: تایوان (tâyvân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: تایوان (tâyvân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Tajwan",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Tajwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Tajwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Тайвань",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Тайвань (Tajvanʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Тайвань (Tajvanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Taiwán",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Taiwán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Taiwán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཐའེ་ཝན",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tibetan: ཐའེ་ཝན (tha'e wan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tibetan: ཐའེ་ཝན (tha'e wan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Tayvan",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: Tayvan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: Tayvan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "Daizvanh",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: Daizvanh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: Daizvanh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "bold_english_offsets": [
        [
          99,
          105
        ],
        [
          107,
          113
        ]
      ],
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          53,
          59
        ],
        [
          68,
          74
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          18,
          20
        ],
        [
          23,
          25
        ]
      ],
      "english": "If we are to subdue the bandits, we must destroy their hideout. Where is their hideout, then? It's Taiwan. Taiwan is further from Penghu, with a distance of two days away from Zhangzhou and Quanzhou, and the land is large and fertile.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " 17ᵗʰ-18ᵗʰ century, History of Ming",
      "roman": "Jīn yù jìng kòufēn, fēi xū qí kū bùkě. Qí kū wéi hé? Táiwān shì yě. Táiwān zài Pénghú dǎo wài, jù Zhāng, Quán zhǐ liǎng rì yè chéng, dì guǎng ér yú.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "今欲靖寇氛,非墟其窟不可。其窟維何?臺灣是也。臺灣在彭湖島外,距漳、泉止兩日夜程,地廣而腴。",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "bold_english_offsets": [
        [
          99,
          105
        ],
        [
          107,
          113
        ]
      ],
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          53,
          59
        ],
        [
          68,
          74
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          18,
          20
        ],
        [
          23,
          25
        ]
      ],
      "english": "If we are to subdue the bandits, we must destroy their hideout. Where is their hideout, then? It's Taiwan. Taiwan is further from Penghu, with a distance of two days away from Zhangzhou and Quanzhou, and the land is large and fertile.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " 17ᵗʰ-18ᵗʰ century, History of Ming",
      "roman": "Jīn yù jìng kòufēn, fēi xū qí kū bùkě. Qí kū wéi hé? Táiwān shì yě. Táiwān zài Pénghú dǎo wài, jù Zhāng, Quán zhǐ liǎng rì yè chéng, dì guǎng ér yú.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "今欲靖寇氛,非墟其窟不可。其窟维何?台湾是也。台湾在彭湖岛外,距漳、泉止两日夜程,地广而腴。",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "何楷"
      },
      "expansion": "何楷",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "臺灣府"
      },
      "expansion": "臺灣府",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*大員"
      },
      "expansion": "大員",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1603"
      },
      "expansion": "[1603]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*大圓"
      },
      "expansion": "大圓",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1617"
      },
      "expansion": "[1617]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*臺員"
      },
      "expansion": "臺員",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*大灣"
      },
      "expansion": "大灣",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circa 1624"
      },
      "expansion": "[circa 1624]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "fos",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Siraya",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "臺",
        "3": "灣",
        "t1": "terraced",
        "t2": "bay"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, 臺 /台 (tái, “terraced”) + 灣 /湾 (wān, “bay”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be first attested in a memorial to the imperial government by official He Kai (何楷) in 1635:\n:\nOfficially, no later than 1684 with the creation of Taiwan Prefecture (臺灣府). A phonetic transliteration of an ethnonym of a tribe in the southwest part of the island in the area of Anping, Tainan, southwest Taiwan, variously recorded in Dutch records as Tayouan or Tayowan or Taiouwang. A Dutch missionary referred to this group as Taiouwang no later than 1636. Other phonetic transliterations in Chinese characters included 大員 [1603], 大圓 [1617], 臺員, and 大灣 [circa 1624], as placenames initially referring to a sandbank peninsula that later silted up now wholly part of the island in the area of modern-day Anping District, Tainan that eventually became the name of the entire island.\nPossibly derived from Siraya.\nBy surface analysis, 臺 /台 (tái, “terraced”) + 灣 /湾 (wān, “bay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "台湾",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "台灣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "臺灣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó",
      "word": "中華民國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó",
      "word": "中华民国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá Táiběi",
      "word": "中華臺北"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá Táiběi",
      "word": "中华台北"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "zh:Islands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 21 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Taiwan",
          "orig": "zh:Taiwan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Taiwanese aboriginal people",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Táiwān yuánzhùmínzú",
          "text": "臺灣原住民族",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Taiwanese aboriginal people",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Táiwān yuánzhùmínzú",
          "text": "台湾原住民族",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "special topics on Taiwanese literature",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Táiwān wénxué zhuāntí",
          "text": "臺灣文學專題",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "special topics on Taiwanese literature",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Táiwān wénxué zhuāntí",
          "text": "台湾文学专题",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Taiwan (island)"
      ],
      "id": "en-臺灣-zh-name-jLM~76hi",
      "links": [
        [
          "~島",
          "臺灣島#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~島) Taiwan (island)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 62 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 67 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "zh:Islands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 21 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Taiwan",
          "orig": "zh:Taiwan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 62 34",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Provinces of China",
          "orig": "zh:Provinces of China",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Taiwan Province (administrative division in both the Republic of China and People's Republic of China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-臺灣-zh-name-YR6BLjoQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "省",
          "省#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan"
        ],
        [
          "Province",
          "province"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~省) Taiwan Province (administrative division in both the Republic of China and People's Republic of China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "zh:Islands",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 21 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Taiwan",
          "orig": "zh:Taiwan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Taiwan Area (Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, and some minor islands, which are de facto governed by the Republic of China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-臺灣-zh-name-DdOGB5o8",
      "links": [
        [
          "~地區",
          "臺灣地區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Penghu",
          "Penghu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kinmen",
          "Kinmen#English"
        ],
        [
          "Matsu",
          "Matsu#English"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor#English"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island#English"
        ],
        [
          "de facto",
          "de facto#English"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern#English"
        ],
        [
          "Republic of China",
          "Republic of China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~地區) Taiwan Area (Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, and some minor islands, which are de facto governed by the Republic of China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Táiwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Тэван"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tevan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi⁴ waan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi³ van¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thòi-vàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thòi-vân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi van"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi² van¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dài-uăng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dài-uàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai² uang²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai² uong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tâi-oân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai⁵ uêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai⁵ uang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶de-ue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Táiwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Táiwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tʻai²-wan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tái-wān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tairuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Тайвань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tajvanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛ²⁴ væ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi⁴ waan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòih wāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi⁴ waan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi⁴ wan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːi̯²¹ waːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi³ van¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hᵘɔi²² van³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thòi-vàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thòi-vân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi^ˇ van^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi^ˇ van^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi² van²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi² van¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoi̯¹¹ van¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoi̯¹¹ van²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi van"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoi⁵⁵ van⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoɪ¹¹ ʋan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dài-uăng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dài-uàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ uaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai⁵³⁻³³ uaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai² uang² [Phonetic:dai⁵ uang²]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dái-uáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai¹³⁻¹¹ uaŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai² uong² [Phonetic:dai⁵ uong²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²⁴⁻²¹ uoŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tâi-uân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai'oaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai¹³⁻²² uan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²³⁻³³ uan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâi ueng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâi uang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ueŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶de-ue"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de^去 ue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³de-ue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de²² ue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛ²⁴ væ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːi̯²¹ waːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hᵘɔi²² van³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoi̯¹¹ van¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoi̯¹¹ van²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoi⁵⁵ van⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoɪ¹¹ ʋan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ uaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai⁵³⁻³³ uaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: dai⁵ uang²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai¹³⁻¹¹ uaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: dai⁵ uong²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²⁴⁻²¹ uoŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai¹³⁻²² uan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²³⁻³³ uan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ueŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de²² ue⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fú'ěrmóshā",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "historical",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "福爾摩沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Fú'ěrmóshā",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "historical",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "福尔摩沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bǎodǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "寶島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bǎodǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "宝岛"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Anping District",
    "Taiwan Prefecture"
  ],
  "word": "臺灣"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese compound terms",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 灣",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 臺",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Islands",
    "zh:Provinces of China",
    "zh:Taiwan"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Guótáibàn",
      "word": "國臺辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guótáibàn",
      "word": "国台办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù de Táiwān wūguī",
      "word": "憂鬱的臺灣烏龜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù de Táiwān wūguī",
      "word": "憂鬱的台灣烏龜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù de Táiwān wūguī",
      "word": "忧郁的台湾乌龟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǎng-Ào-Tái",
      "word": "港澳臺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǎng-Ào-Tái",
      "word": "港澳台"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táiwānrén",
      "word": "臺灣人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táiwānrén",
      "word": "台灣人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táiwānrén",
      "word": "台湾人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān Guāngfùjié",
      "word": "臺灣光復節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān Guāngfùjié",
      "word": "台灣光復節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān Guāngfùjié",
      "word": "台湾光复节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān Gònghéguó",
      "word": "臺灣共和國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān Gònghéguó",
      "word": "台灣共和國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān Gònghéguó",
      "word": "台湾共和国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān Dìqū",
      "word": "臺灣地區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān Dìqū",
      "word": "台灣地區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān Dìqū",
      "word": "台湾地区"
    },
    {
      "word": "臺灣尾"
    },
    {
      "word": "台灣尾"
    },
    {
      "word": "台湾尾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwāndǎo",
      "word": "臺灣島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwāndǎo",
      "word": "台灣島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwāndǎo",
      "word": "台湾岛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táiwānshān",
      "word": "臺灣杉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táiwānshān",
      "word": "台灣杉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táiwānshān",
      "word": "台湾杉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān Hǎixiá",
      "word": "臺灣海峽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān Hǎixiá",
      "word": "台灣海峽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān Hǎixiá",
      "word": "台湾海峡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān Huánjǐngzhì",
      "word": "臺灣環頸雉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān Huánjǐngzhì",
      "word": "台灣環頸雉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān Huánjǐngzhì",
      "word": "台湾环颈雉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān dāngjú",
      "word": "臺灣當局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān dāngjú",
      "word": "台灣當局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān dāngjú",
      "word": "台湾当局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táiwān xiāngsī",
      "word": "臺灣相思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táiwān xiāngsī",
      "word": "台灣相思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táiwān xiāngsī",
      "word": "台湾相思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwānhuà",
      "word": "臺灣話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwānhuà",
      "word": "台灣話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwānhuà",
      "word": "台湾话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān qián, yān jiāomù",
      "word": "臺灣錢,淹跤目 / 台灣錢,淹跤目 / 台湾钱,淹跤目"
    },
    {
      "word": "臺灣頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "台灣頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "台湾头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān huángyáng",
      "word": "臺灣黃楊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān huángyáng",
      "word": "台灣黃楊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táiwān huángyáng",
      "word": "台湾黄杨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táiwān hēixióng",
      "word": "臺灣黑熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táiwān hēixióng",
      "word": "台灣黑熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táiwān hēixióng",
      "word": "台湾黑熊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táibàn",
      "word": "臺辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Táibàn",
      "word": "台办"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "臺灣"
          },
          "expansion": "臺灣",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "台%湾",
            "2": "^たい%わん",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "台(たい)湾(わん) (Taiwan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^대만(臺灣)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "臺灣",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 대만(臺灣) (Daeman)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Đài Loan",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "臺灣",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "臺灣"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Đài Loan (臺灣)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "臺灣",
            "2": "^たい%わん",
            "3": "^대만",
            "4": "Đài Loan",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "臺灣",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "臺灣",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "台%湾",
            "v": "臺灣",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臺灣):\n* → Japanese: 台(たい)湾(わん) (Taiwan)\n* → Korean: 대만(臺灣) (Daeman)\n* → Vietnamese: Đài Loan (臺灣)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^たい%わん",
            "3": "^대만",
            "4": "Đài Loan",
            "s": "台%湾"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臺灣):\n* → Japanese: 台(たい)湾(わん) (Taiwan)\n* → Korean: 대만(臺灣) (Daeman)\n* → Vietnamese: Đài Loan (臺灣)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (臺灣):\n* → Japanese: 台(たい)湾(わん) (Taiwan)\n* → Korean: 대만(臺灣) (Daeman)\n* → Vietnamese: Đài Loan (臺灣)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "تَايْوَان",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: تَايْوَان (tāywān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: تَايْوَان (tāywān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "Թայվան",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: Թայվան (Tʻayvan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: Թայվան (Tʻayvan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "Тайван",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: Тайван (Tajvan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: Тайван (Tajvan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ထိုင်ဝမ်",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Burmese: ထိုင်ဝမ် (htuing-wam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Burmese: ထိုင်ဝမ် (htuing-wam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Taiwan",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: Taiwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Tchaj-wan",
            "3": "Taiwan",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Tchaj-wan, Taiwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Tchaj-wan, Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Taiwan",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Taiwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Taiwan",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Taiwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^타이완",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 타이완 (Taiwan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 타이완 (Taiwan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Taiwan",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Taiwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Taïwan",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Taïwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Taïwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡨᠠᡳᠸᠠᠨ",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡨᠠᡳᠸᠠᠨ (taiwan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᡨᠠᡳᠸᠠᠨ (taiwan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "تایوان",
            "bor": "y",
            "tr": "tâyvân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: تایوان (tâyvân)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: تایوان (tâyvân)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Tajwan",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Tajwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Tajwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Тайвань",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Тайвань (Tajvanʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Тайвань (Tajvanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Taiwán",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Taiwán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Taiwán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཐའེ་ཝན",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tibetan: ཐའེ་ཝན (tha'e wan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tibetan: ཐའེ་ཝན (tha'e wan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Tayvan",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: Tayvan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: Tayvan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "Daizvanh",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: Daizvanh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: Daizvanh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "bold_english_offsets": [
        [
          99,
          105
        ],
        [
          107,
          113
        ]
      ],
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          53,
          59
        ],
        [
          68,
          74
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          18,
          20
        ],
        [
          23,
          25
        ]
      ],
      "english": "If we are to subdue the bandits, we must destroy their hideout. Where is their hideout, then? It's Taiwan. Taiwan is further from Penghu, with a distance of two days away from Zhangzhou and Quanzhou, and the land is large and fertile.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " 17ᵗʰ-18ᵗʰ century, History of Ming",
      "roman": "Jīn yù jìng kòufēn, fēi xū qí kū bùkě. Qí kū wéi hé? Táiwān shì yě. Táiwān zài Pénghú dǎo wài, jù Zhāng, Quán zhǐ liǎng rì yè chéng, dì guǎng ér yú.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "今欲靖寇氛,非墟其窟不可。其窟維何?臺灣是也。臺灣在彭湖島外,距漳、泉止兩日夜程,地廣而腴。",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "bold_english_offsets": [
        [
          99,
          105
        ],
        [
          107,
          113
        ]
      ],
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          53,
          59
        ],
        [
          68,
          74
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          18,
          20
        ],
        [
          23,
          25
        ]
      ],
      "english": "If we are to subdue the bandits, we must destroy their hideout. Where is their hideout, then? It's Taiwan. Taiwan is further from Penghu, with a distance of two days away from Zhangzhou and Quanzhou, and the land is large and fertile.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " 17ᵗʰ-18ᵗʰ century, History of Ming",
      "roman": "Jīn yù jìng kòufēn, fēi xū qí kū bùkě. Qí kū wéi hé? Táiwān shì yě. Táiwān zài Pénghú dǎo wài, jù Zhāng, Quán zhǐ liǎng rì yè chéng, dì guǎng ér yú.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "今欲靖寇氛,非墟其窟不可。其窟维何?台湾是也。台湾在彭湖岛外,距漳、泉止两日夜程,地广而腴。",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "何楷"
      },
      "expansion": "何楷",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "臺灣府"
      },
      "expansion": "臺灣府",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*大員"
      },
      "expansion": "大員",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1603"
      },
      "expansion": "[1603]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*大圓"
      },
      "expansion": "大圓",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1617"
      },
      "expansion": "[1617]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*臺員"
      },
      "expansion": "臺員",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*大灣"
      },
      "expansion": "大灣",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circa 1624"
      },
      "expansion": "[circa 1624]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "fos",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Siraya",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "臺",
        "3": "灣",
        "t1": "terraced",
        "t2": "bay"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, 臺 /台 (tái, “terraced”) + 灣 /湾 (wān, “bay”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be first attested in a memorial to the imperial government by official He Kai (何楷) in 1635:\n:\nOfficially, no later than 1684 with the creation of Taiwan Prefecture (臺灣府). A phonetic transliteration of an ethnonym of a tribe in the southwest part of the island in the area of Anping, Tainan, southwest Taiwan, variously recorded in Dutch records as Tayouan or Tayowan or Taiouwang. A Dutch missionary referred to this group as Taiouwang no later than 1636. Other phonetic transliterations in Chinese characters included 大員 [1603], 大圓 [1617], 臺員, and 大灣 [circa 1624], as placenames initially referring to a sandbank peninsula that later silted up now wholly part of the island in the area of modern-day Anping District, Tainan that eventually became the name of the entire island.\nPossibly derived from Siraya.\nBy surface analysis, 臺 /台 (tái, “terraced”) + 灣 /湾 (wān, “bay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "台湾",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "台灣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "臺灣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó",
      "word": "中華民國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó",
      "word": "中华民国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá Táiběi",
      "word": "中華臺北"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōnghuá Táiběi",
      "word": "中华台北"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Taiwanese aboriginal people",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Táiwān yuánzhùmínzú",
          "text": "臺灣原住民族",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Taiwanese aboriginal people",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Táiwān yuánzhùmínzú",
          "text": "台湾原住民族",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "special topics on Taiwanese literature",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Táiwān wénxué zhuāntí",
          "text": "臺灣文學專題",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "special topics on Taiwanese literature",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Táiwān wénxué zhuāntí",
          "text": "台湾文学专题",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Taiwan (island)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~島",
          "臺灣島#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~島) Taiwan (island)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Taiwan Province (administrative division in both the Republic of China and People's Republic of China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "省",
          "省#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan"
        ],
        [
          "Province",
          "province"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~省) Taiwan Province (administrative division in both the Republic of China and People's Republic of China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Taiwan Area (Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, and some minor islands, which are de facto governed by the Republic of China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~地區",
          "臺灣地區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Penghu",
          "Penghu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kinmen",
          "Kinmen#English"
        ],
        [
          "Matsu",
          "Matsu#English"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor#English"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island#English"
        ],
        [
          "de facto",
          "de facto#English"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern#English"
        ],
        [
          "Republic of China",
          "Republic of China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~地區) Taiwan Area (Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, and some minor islands, which are de facto governed by the Republic of China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Táiwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Тэван"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tevan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi⁴ waan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi³ van¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thòi-vàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thòi-vân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi van"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi² van¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dài-uăng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dài-uàng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai² uang²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai² uong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tâi-oân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai⁵ uêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai⁵ uang¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶de-ue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Táiwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Táiwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tʻai²-wan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tái-wān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tairuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Тайвань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tajvanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛ²⁴ væ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi⁴ waan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòih wāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi⁴ waan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi⁴ wan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːi̯²¹ waːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi³ van¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hᵘɔi²² van³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thòi-vàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Thòi-vân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi^ˇ van^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi^ˇ van^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi² van²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi² van¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoi̯¹¹ van¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoi̯¹¹ van²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi van"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoi⁵⁵ van⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoɪ¹¹ ʋan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dài-uăng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dài-uàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ uaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai⁵³⁻³³ uaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai² uang² [Phonetic:dai⁵ uang²]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dái-uáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai¹³⁻¹¹ uaŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai² uong² [Phonetic:dai⁵ uong²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²⁴⁻²¹ uoŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tâi-uân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai'oaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai¹³⁻²² uan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²³⁻³³ uan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâi ueng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thâi uang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ueŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶de-ue"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de^去 ue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³de-ue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de²² ue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛ²⁴ væ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːi̯²¹ waːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hᵘɔi²² van³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoi̯¹¹ van¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoi̯¹¹ van²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoi⁵⁵ van⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoɪ¹¹ ʋan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ uaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai⁵³⁻³³ uaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: dai⁵ uang²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai¹³⁻¹¹ uaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: dai⁵ uong²]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²⁴⁻²¹ uoŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai¹³⁻²² uan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²³⁻³³ uan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ueŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/de²² ue⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Fú'ěrmóshā",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "historical",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "福爾摩沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fú'ěrmóshā",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "historical",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "福尔摩沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bǎodǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "寶島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bǎodǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "宝岛"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Anping District",
    "Taiwan Prefecture"
  ],
  "word": "臺灣"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 臺灣 meaning in Chinese (22.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "臺灣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "臺灣",
  "trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 97"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "臺灣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "臺灣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "臺灣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "臺灣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~島",
  "path": [
    "臺灣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "臺灣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~島",
  "path": [
    "臺灣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "臺灣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~省",
  "path": [
    "臺灣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "臺灣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~省",
  "path": [
    "臺灣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "臺灣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~地區",
  "path": [
    "臺灣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "臺灣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~地區",
  "path": [
    "臺灣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "臺灣",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.