See 練 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 練 meaning in Chinese (16.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénqíngliàndá",
"word": "人情練達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénqíngliàndá",
"word": "人情练达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūliàn",
"word": "修練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūliàn",
"word": "修练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "光說不練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "光说不练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngliàn",
"word": "凝練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngliàn",
"word": "凝练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勤練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勤练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "匹練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "匹练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuánliàn",
"word": "團練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuánliàn",
"word": "团练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "基本教練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "基本教练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dàliàn",
"word": "大練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dàliàn",
"word": "大练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寒地訓練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寒地训练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gànliàn",
"word": "幹練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gànliàn",
"word": "干练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎiliàn",
"word": "彩練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎiliàn",
"word": "彩练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lāliàn",
"word": "拉練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lāliàn",
"word": "拉练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捵練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捵练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páiliàn",
"word": "排練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páiliàn",
"word": "排练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāoliàn",
"word": "操練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāoliàn",
"word": "操练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàoliàn",
"word": "教練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàoliàn",
"word": "教练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "教練團"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "教练团"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敏練慈愷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敏练慈恺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàoliànjī",
"word": "教練機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàoliànjī",
"word": "教练机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "教練車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "教练车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "新生訓練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "新生训练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénliàn",
"word": "晨練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chénliàn",
"word": "晨练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìliàn",
"word": "歷練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìliàn",
"word": "历练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷練之才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "历练之才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "歷練老成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "历练老成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xǐliàn",
"word": "洗練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xǐliàn",
"word": "洗练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnliàn",
"word": "演練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnliàn",
"word": "演练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shúliàn",
"word": "熟練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shúliàn",
"word": "熟练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疋練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疋练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báiliàn",
"word": "白練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "báiliàn",
"word": "白练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白衣教練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白衣教练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百鍛千練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百锻千练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "研京練都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "研京练都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "積理練識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "积理练识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnliàn",
"word": "簡練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnliàn",
"word": "简练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "精明幹練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "精明干练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngliàn",
"word": "精練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngliàn",
"word": "精练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "素練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "素练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "組練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "组练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "絢練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绚练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "經練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "经练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànbīng",
"word": "練兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànbīng",
"word": "练兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "練兵積粟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "练兵积粟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liàngōng",
"word": "練功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liàngōng",
"word": "练功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "練唱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "练唱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "練土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "练土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànzì",
"word": "練字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànzì",
"word": "练字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "練家子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "练家子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "練實"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "练实"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànjiù",
"word": "練就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànjiù",
"word": "练就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "練師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "练师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànshǒu",
"word": "練手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànshǒu",
"word": "练手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "練把式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "练把式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànwǔ",
"word": "練武"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànwǔ",
"word": "练武"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànqiú",
"word": "練球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànqiú",
"word": "练球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "練祭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "练祭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "編練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "编练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànxí",
"word": "練習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànxí",
"word": "练习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànxíqǔ",
"word": "練習曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànxíqǔ",
"word": "练习曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànxíshēng",
"word": "練習生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànxíshēng",
"word": "练习生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànxíbù",
"word": "練習簿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànxíbù",
"word": "练习簿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "練習紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "练习纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "練聲曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "练声曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "練裳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "练裳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "練要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "练要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "練覈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "练覈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liàndá",
"word": "練達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liàndá",
"word": "练达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "練達老成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "练达老成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànmǎshī",
"word": "練馬師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànmǎshī",
"word": "练马师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "總教練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "总教练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老成練達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老成练达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎoliàn",
"word": "老練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎoliàn",
"word": "老练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "職前訓練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "职前训练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "職業訓練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "职业训练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔliàn",
"word": "苦練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǔliàn",
"word": "苦练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xùnliàn",
"word": "訓練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xùnliàn",
"word": "训练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xùnliànyǒusù",
"word": "訓練有素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xùnliànyǒusù",
"word": "训练有素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "詳練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "详练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ānliàn",
"word": "諳練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ānliàn",
"word": "谙练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赤練蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赤练蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "通才練識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "通才练识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jí bīng liàn zú",
"word": "集兵練卒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jí bīng liàn zú",
"word": "集兵练卒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬后練服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "马后练服"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡ·reːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·reːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "糸//",
"3": "",
"4": "silk",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "糸 (“silk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "柬//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kreːnʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "柬 (OC *kreːnʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "糸",
"2": "柬",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "silk"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·reːns) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·reːns) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "練",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 34 15 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white silk"
],
"id": "en-練-zh-character-4TjpvEnh",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) white silk"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 73 5 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 68 10 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 15 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to boil and scour raw silk"
],
"id": "en-練-zh-character-7pa2TOtN",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"scour",
"scour"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to boil and scour raw silk"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 34 15 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to practise the piano",
"roman": "liàn gāngqín",
"text": "練鋼琴／练钢琴",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to train one's rectus abdominis",
"roman": "liàn fùjī",
"text": "練腹肌／练腹肌",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practice; to drill; to exercise; to train"
],
"id": "en-練-zh-character-zAxw5xQg",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 34 15 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "experienced; seasoned",
"roman": "lǎoliàn",
"text": "老練／老练",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"experienced; familiar"
],
"id": "en-練-zh-character-T-Pdd7lQ",
"links": [
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 15 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-練-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liên⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "līng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liêng⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "līng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "liêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lien"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/li²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤen-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·reːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·reːns/"
}
],
"word": "練"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rénqíngliàndá",
"word": "人情練達"
},
{
"roman": "rénqíngliàndá",
"word": "人情练达"
},
{
"roman": "xiūliàn",
"word": "修練"
},
{
"roman": "xiūliàn",
"word": "修练"
},
{
"word": "光說不練"
},
{
"word": "光说不练"
},
{
"roman": "níngliàn",
"word": "凝練"
},
{
"roman": "níngliàn",
"word": "凝练"
},
{
"word": "勤練"
},
{
"word": "勤练"
},
{
"word": "匹練"
},
{
"word": "匹练"
},
{
"roman": "tuánliàn",
"word": "團練"
},
{
"roman": "tuánliàn",
"word": "团练"
},
{
"word": "基本教練"
},
{
"word": "基本教练"
},
{
"roman": "Dàliàn",
"word": "大練"
},
{
"roman": "Dàliàn",
"word": "大练"
},
{
"word": "寒地訓練"
},
{
"word": "寒地训练"
},
{
"roman": "gànliàn",
"word": "幹練"
},
{
"roman": "gànliàn",
"word": "干练"
},
{
"roman": "cǎiliàn",
"word": "彩練"
},
{
"roman": "cǎiliàn",
"word": "彩练"
},
{
"roman": "lāliàn",
"word": "拉練"
},
{
"roman": "lāliàn",
"word": "拉练"
},
{
"word": "捵練"
},
{
"word": "捵练"
},
{
"roman": "páiliàn",
"word": "排練"
},
{
"roman": "páiliàn",
"word": "排练"
},
{
"roman": "cāoliàn",
"word": "操練"
},
{
"roman": "cāoliàn",
"word": "操练"
},
{
"roman": "jiàoliàn",
"word": "教練"
},
{
"roman": "jiàoliàn",
"word": "教练"
},
{
"word": "教練團"
},
{
"word": "教练团"
},
{
"word": "敏練慈愷"
},
{
"word": "敏练慈恺"
},
{
"roman": "jiàoliànjī",
"word": "教練機"
},
{
"roman": "jiàoliànjī",
"word": "教练机"
},
{
"word": "教練車"
},
{
"word": "教练车"
},
{
"word": "新生訓練"
},
{
"word": "新生训练"
},
{
"roman": "chénliàn",
"word": "晨練"
},
{
"roman": "chénliàn",
"word": "晨练"
},
{
"roman": "lìliàn",
"word": "歷練"
},
{
"roman": "lìliàn",
"word": "历练"
},
{
"word": "歷練之才"
},
{
"word": "历练之才"
},
{
"word": "歷練老成"
},
{
"word": "历练老成"
},
{
"roman": "xǐliàn",
"word": "洗練"
},
{
"roman": "xǐliàn",
"word": "洗练"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnliàn",
"word": "演練"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnliàn",
"word": "演练"
},
{
"roman": "shúliàn",
"word": "熟練"
},
{
"roman": "shúliàn",
"word": "熟练"
},
{
"word": "疋練"
},
{
"word": "疋练"
},
{
"roman": "báiliàn",
"word": "白練"
},
{
"roman": "báiliàn",
"word": "白练"
},
{
"word": "白衣教練"
},
{
"word": "白衣教练"
},
{
"word": "百鍛千練"
},
{
"word": "百锻千练"
},
{
"word": "研京練都"
},
{
"word": "研京练都"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨練"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨练"
},
{
"word": "積理練識"
},
{
"word": "积理练识"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnliàn",
"word": "簡練"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnliàn",
"word": "简练"
},
{
"word": "精明幹練"
},
{
"word": "精明干练"
},
{
"roman": "jīngliàn",
"word": "精練"
},
{
"roman": "jīngliàn",
"word": "精练"
},
{
"word": "素練"
},
{
"word": "素练"
},
{
"word": "組練"
},
{
"word": "组练"
},
{
"word": "絢練"
},
{
"word": "绚练"
},
{
"word": "經練"
},
{
"word": "经练"
},
{
"roman": "liànbīng",
"word": "練兵"
},
{
"roman": "liànbīng",
"word": "练兵"
},
{
"word": "練兵積粟"
},
{
"word": "练兵积粟"
},
{
"roman": "liàngōng",
"word": "練功"
},
{
"roman": "liàngōng",
"word": "练功"
},
{
"word": "練唱"
},
{
"word": "练唱"
},
{
"word": "練土"
},
{
"word": "练土"
},
{
"roman": "liànzì",
"word": "練字"
},
{
"roman": "liànzì",
"word": "练字"
},
{
"word": "練家子"
},
{
"word": "练家子"
},
{
"word": "練實"
},
{
"word": "练实"
},
{
"roman": "liànjiù",
"word": "練就"
},
{
"roman": "liànjiù",
"word": "练就"
},
{
"word": "練師"
},
{
"word": "练师"
},
{
"roman": "liànshǒu",
"word": "練手"
},
{
"roman": "liànshǒu",
"word": "练手"
},
{
"word": "練把式"
},
{
"word": "练把式"
},
{
"roman": "liànwǔ",
"word": "練武"
},
{
"roman": "liànwǔ",
"word": "练武"
},
{
"roman": "liànqiú",
"word": "練球"
},
{
"roman": "liànqiú",
"word": "练球"
},
{
"word": "練祭"
},
{
"word": "练祭"
},
{
"word": "編練"
},
{
"word": "编练"
},
{
"roman": "liànxí",
"word": "練習"
},
{
"roman": "liànxí",
"word": "练习"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíqǔ",
"word": "練習曲"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíqǔ",
"word": "练习曲"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíshēng",
"word": "練習生"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíshēng",
"word": "练习生"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíbù",
"word": "練習簿"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíbù",
"word": "练习簿"
},
{
"word": "練習紙"
},
{
"word": "练习纸"
},
{
"word": "練聲曲"
},
{
"word": "练声曲"
},
{
"word": "練裳"
},
{
"word": "练裳"
},
{
"word": "練要"
},
{
"word": "练要"
},
{
"word": "練覈"
},
{
"word": "练覈"
},
{
"roman": "liàndá",
"word": "練達"
},
{
"roman": "liàndá",
"word": "练达"
},
{
"word": "練達老成"
},
{
"word": "练达老成"
},
{
"roman": "liànmǎshī",
"word": "練馬師"
},
{
"roman": "liànmǎshī",
"word": "练马师"
},
{
"word": "總教練"
},
{
"word": "总教练"
},
{
"word": "老成練達"
},
{
"word": "老成练达"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoliàn",
"word": "老練"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoliàn",
"word": "老练"
},
{
"word": "職前訓練"
},
{
"word": "职前训练"
},
{
"word": "職業訓練"
},
{
"word": "职业训练"
},
{
"roman": "kǔliàn",
"word": "苦練"
},
{
"roman": "kǔliàn",
"word": "苦练"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliàn",
"word": "訓練"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliàn",
"word": "训练"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànyǒusù",
"word": "訓練有素"
},
{
"roman": "xùnliànyǒusù",
"word": "训练有素"
},
{
"word": "詳練"
},
{
"word": "详练"
},
{
"roman": "ānliàn",
"word": "諳練"
},
{
"roman": "ānliàn",
"word": "谙练"
},
{
"word": "赤練蛇"
},
{
"word": "赤练蛇"
},
{
"word": "通才練識"
},
{
"word": "通才练识"
},
{
"roman": "jí bīng liàn zú",
"word": "集兵練卒"
},
{
"roman": "jí bīng liàn zú",
"word": "集兵练卒"
},
{
"word": "馬后練服"
},
{
"word": "马后练服"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡ·reːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·reːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "糸//",
"3": "",
"4": "silk",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "糸 (“silk”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "柬//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kreːnʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "柬 (OC *kreːnʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "糸",
"2": "柬",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "silk"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·reːns) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·reːns) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "練",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"white silk"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) white silk"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to boil and scour raw silk"
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"scour",
"scour"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to boil and scour raw silk"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to practise the piano",
"roman": "liàn gāngqín",
"text": "練鋼琴／练钢琴",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to train one's rectus abdominis",
"roman": "liàn fùjī",
"text": "練腹肌／练腹肌",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practice; to drill; to exercise; to train"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "experienced; seasoned",
"roman": "lǎoliàn",
"text": "老練／老练",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"experienced; familiar"
],
"links": [
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liên⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "līng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liêng⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "līng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "liêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lien"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/li²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤen-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·reːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃iɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·reːns/"
}
],
"word": "練"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練",
"trace": "started on line 69, detected on line 75"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"練"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"練"
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "練",
"trace": ""
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"練"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"練"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練",
"trace": ""
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"練"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練",
"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"練"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"練"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"練"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"練"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"練"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練",
"trace": ""
}
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"trace": ""
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"trace": ""
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.