See 凝練 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "凝练",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "凝鍊",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "凝煉",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "凝炼",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "凝練",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concise; condensed; compact"
],
"id": "en-凝練-zh-adj-XOvR9rqs",
"links": [
[
"concise",
"concise"
],
[
"condensed",
"condensed"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of writing) concise; condensed; compact"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gêng-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "níngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "níngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "níng-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ningliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "нинлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ninljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhng lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gîng-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "genglien"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "凝練"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "凝练",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "凝鍊",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "凝煉",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "凝炼",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "凝練",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 凝",
"Chinese terms spelled with 練",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"concise; condensed; compact"
],
"links": [
[
"concise",
"concise"
],
[
"condensed",
"condensed"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of writing) concise; condensed; compact"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gêng-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "níngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "níngliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²-lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "níng-lyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ningliann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "нинлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ninljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhng lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gêng-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gîng-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "genglien"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "凝練"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凝練 meaning in Chinese (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"凝練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝練",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"凝練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"凝練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"凝練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝練",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"凝練"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凝練",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.