See 空氣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāsuō kōngqì",
"word": "壓縮空氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yāsuō kōngqì",
"word": "压缩空气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fàngkōngqì",
"word": "放空氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fàngkōngqì",
"word": "放空气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngqì chuánrǎn",
"word": "空氣傳染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngqì chuánrǎn",
"word": "空气传染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngqì dònglìxué",
"word": "空氣動力學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngqì dònglìxué",
"word": "空气动力学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空氣壓縮機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空气压缩机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空氣機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空气机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngqì wūrǎn",
"word": "空氣污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngqì wūrǎn",
"word": "空气污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngqìyù",
"word": "空氣浴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngqìyù",
"word": "空气浴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngqì jìnghuàqì",
"word": "空氣淨化器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngqì jìnghuàqì",
"word": "空气净化器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngqì qīngxīnjì",
"word": "空氣清新劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngqì qīngxīnjì",
"word": "空气清新剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空氣濾清器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空气滤清器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空氣調節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空气调节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空氣調節機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空气调节机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空氣警報"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空气警报"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空氣軸承"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空气轴承"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空氣錘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空气锤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空氣鎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空气枪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空氣閥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空气阀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空氣阻力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "空气阻力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngtiáo",
"word": "空調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngtiáo",
"word": "空调"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dú kōngqì",
"word": "讀空氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dú kōngqì",
"word": "读空气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "飽和空氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "饱和空气"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "空氣"
},
"expansion": "空氣",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空%気",
"2": "くう%き",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "空(くう)気(き) (kūki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공기(空氣)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공기(空氣) (gonggi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "không khí",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "空氣"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: không khí (空氣)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空氣",
"2": "くう%き",
"3": "공기",
"4": "không khí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "空氣",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "空氣",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "空%気",
"v": "空氣",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (空氣):\n* → Japanese: 空(くう)気(き) (kūki)\n* → Korean: 공기(空氣) (gonggi)\n* → Vietnamese: không khí (空氣)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くう%き",
"3": "공기",
"4": "không khí",
"j": "空%気"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (空氣):\n* → Japanese: 空(くう)気(き) (kūki)\n* → Korean: 공기(空氣) (gonggi)\n* → Vietnamese: không khí (空氣)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (空氣):\n* → Japanese: 空(くう)気(き) (kūki)\n* → Korean: 공기(空氣) (gonggi)\n* → Vietnamese: không khí (空氣)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "空气",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "空炁",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "空氣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "zh:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 5 21 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "air quality",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kōngqì zhìliàng",
"text": "空氣質量",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "air quality",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kōngqì zhìliàng",
"text": "空气质量",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "air circulation; ventilation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kōngqì liútōng",
"text": "空氣流通",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "air circulation; ventilation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kōngqì liútōng",
"text": "空气流通",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to breathe in fresh air",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hūxī xīnxiān kōngqì",
"text": "呼吸新鮮空氣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to breathe in fresh air",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "hūxī xīnxiān kōngqì",
"text": "呼吸新鲜空气",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "polluted air",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bèi wūrǎn de kōngqì",
"text": "被污染的空氣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "polluted air",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "bèi wūrǎn de kōngqì",
"text": "被污染的空气",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-空氣-zh-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) air"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàqì",
"sense": "air",
"word": "大氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàqì",
"sense": "air",
"word": "大气"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Taoism",
"orig": "zh:Taoism",
"parents": [
"China",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty qi; pneuma"
],
"id": "en-空氣-zh-noun-ZqYjvwK~",
"links": [
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"qi",
"qi"
],
[
"pneuma",
"pneuma"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taoism) empty qi; pneuma"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 3 47 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 50 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 59 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 88 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Atmosphere",
"orig": "zh:Atmosphere",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Of late, however, the dust and din of compromise and anti-communism have once again filled the air, and once again the people are thrown into bewilderment.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Dànshì jìnlái de tuǒxié kōngqì, fǎngòng shēnglàng, hū yòu shènxiāochénshàng, yòu bǎ quánguó rénmín dǎrù mènhúlu lǐ le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "但是近來的妥協空氣，反共聲浪，忽又甚囂塵上，又把全國人民打入悶葫蘆裡了。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Of late, however, the dust and din of compromise and anti-communism have once again filled the air, and once again the people are thrown into bewilderment.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Dànshì jìnlái de tuǒxié kōngqì, fǎngòng shēnglàng, hū yòu shènxiāochénshàng, yòu bǎ quánguó rénmín dǎrù mènhúlu lǐ le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "但是近来的妥协空气，反共声浪，忽又甚嚣尘上，又把全国人民打入闷葫芦里了。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"atmosphere; ambience; environment"
],
"id": "en-空氣-zh-noun-tbu-edE~",
"links": [
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
],
[
"ambience",
"ambience"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) atmosphere; ambience; environment"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public opinion; information; rumour"
],
"id": "en-空氣-zh-noun-YN-Bf3zh",
"links": [
[
"public opinion",
"public opinion"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"rumour",
"rumour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) public opinion; information; rumour"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kōngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "кунчи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kunči"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khûng-hi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kŭng-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khong-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong¹ ki³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khon-chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kōngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kongcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung¹-chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kūng-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kongchih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunci"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hūng hei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ héi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khûng-hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kung^ˊ hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹ hi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kŭng-ké"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khong-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qongqix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khong khì"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kʰi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khon-chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khon^平 chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khon-qi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khuwng khj+jH"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kʰi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khang-khùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khang-khùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khang-khuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qangquix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³ kʰui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³ kʰui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "氛圍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "氛围"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "氣氛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "气氛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "氣象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "气象"
}
],
"word": "空氣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "空气",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "空炁",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "空氣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What [bad thing] are you doing?",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lí tī pìⁿ sím-mi̍h khang-khùi?",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "汝佇變什物空氣？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What [bad thing] are you doing?",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lí tī pìⁿ sím-mi̍h khang-khùi?",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "汝伫变什物空气？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing; matter; affair (bad)"
],
"id": "en-空氣-zh-noun-9ZpA3tAc",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) thing; matter; affair (bad)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "空頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "空头"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kōngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "кунчи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kunči"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khûng-hi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kŭng-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khong-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong¹ ki³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khon-chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kōngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kongcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung¹-chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kūng-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kongchih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunci"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hūng hei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ héi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khûng-hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kung^ˊ hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹ hi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kŭng-ké"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khong-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qongqix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khong khì"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kʰi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khon-chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khon^平 chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khon-qi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khuwng khj+jH"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kʰi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khang-khùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khang-khùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khang-khuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qangquix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³ kʰui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³ kʰui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui²¹/"
}
],
"word": "空氣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 氣",
"Chinese terms spelled with 空",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Atmosphere"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yāsuō kōngqì",
"word": "壓縮空氣"
},
{
"roman": "yāsuō kōngqì",
"word": "压缩空气"
},
{
"roman": "fàngkōngqì",
"word": "放空氣"
},
{
"roman": "fàngkōngqì",
"word": "放空气"
},
{
"roman": "kōngqì chuánrǎn",
"word": "空氣傳染"
},
{
"roman": "kōngqì chuánrǎn",
"word": "空气传染"
},
{
"roman": "kōngqì dònglìxué",
"word": "空氣動力學"
},
{
"roman": "kōngqì dònglìxué",
"word": "空气动力学"
},
{
"word": "空氣壓縮機"
},
{
"word": "空气压缩机"
},
{
"word": "空氣機"
},
{
"word": "空气机"
},
{
"roman": "kōngqì wūrǎn",
"word": "空氣污染"
},
{
"roman": "kōngqì wūrǎn",
"word": "空气污染"
},
{
"roman": "kōngqìyù",
"word": "空氣浴"
},
{
"roman": "kōngqìyù",
"word": "空气浴"
},
{
"roman": "kōngqì jìnghuàqì",
"word": "空氣淨化器"
},
{
"roman": "kōngqì jìnghuàqì",
"word": "空气净化器"
},
{
"roman": "kōngqì qīngxīnjì",
"word": "空氣清新劑"
},
{
"roman": "kōngqì qīngxīnjì",
"word": "空气清新剂"
},
{
"word": "空氣濾清器"
},
{
"word": "空气滤清器"
},
{
"word": "空氣調節"
},
{
"word": "空气调节"
},
{
"word": "空氣調節機"
},
{
"word": "空气调节机"
},
{
"word": "空氣警報"
},
{
"word": "空气警报"
},
{
"word": "空氣軸承"
},
{
"word": "空气轴承"
},
{
"word": "空氣錘"
},
{
"word": "空气锤"
},
{
"word": "空氣鎗"
},
{
"word": "空气枪"
},
{
"word": "空氣閥"
},
{
"word": "空气阀"
},
{
"word": "空氣阻力"
},
{
"word": "空气阻力"
},
{
"roman": "kōngtiáo",
"word": "空調"
},
{
"roman": "kōngtiáo",
"word": "空调"
},
{
"roman": "dú kōngqì",
"word": "讀空氣"
},
{
"roman": "dú kōngqì",
"word": "读空气"
},
{
"word": "飽和空氣"
},
{
"word": "饱和空气"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "空氣"
},
"expansion": "空氣",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空%気",
"2": "くう%き",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "空(くう)気(き) (kūki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공기(空氣)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공기(空氣) (gonggi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "không khí",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "空氣"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: không khí (空氣)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空氣",
"2": "くう%き",
"3": "공기",
"4": "không khí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "空氣",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "空氣",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "空%気",
"v": "空氣",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (空氣):\n* → Japanese: 空(くう)気(き) (kūki)\n* → Korean: 공기(空氣) (gonggi)\n* → Vietnamese: không khí (空氣)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くう%き",
"3": "공기",
"4": "không khí",
"j": "空%気"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (空氣):\n* → Japanese: 空(くう)気(き) (kūki)\n* → Korean: 공기(空氣) (gonggi)\n* → Vietnamese: không khí (空氣)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (空氣):\n* → Japanese: 空(くう)気(き) (kūki)\n* → Korean: 공기(空氣) (gonggi)\n* → Vietnamese: không khí (空氣)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "空气",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "空炁",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "空氣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Meteorology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "air quality",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kōngqì zhìliàng",
"text": "空氣質量",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "air quality",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kōngqì zhìliàng",
"text": "空气质量",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "air circulation; ventilation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kōngqì liútōng",
"text": "空氣流通",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "air circulation; ventilation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kōngqì liútōng",
"text": "空气流通",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to breathe in fresh air",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hūxī xīnxiān kōngqì",
"text": "呼吸新鮮空氣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to breathe in fresh air",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "hūxī xīnxiān kōngqì",
"text": "呼吸新鲜空气",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "polluted air",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bèi wūrǎn de kōngqì",
"text": "被污染的空氣",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "polluted air",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "bèi wūrǎn de kōngqì",
"text": "被污染的空气",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) air"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Taoism"
],
"glosses": [
"empty qi; pneuma"
],
"links": [
[
"Taoism",
"Taoism"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"qi",
"qi"
],
[
"pneuma",
"pneuma"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taoism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taoism) empty qi; pneuma"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Of late, however, the dust and din of compromise and anti-communism have once again filled the air, and once again the people are thrown into bewilderment.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Dànshì jìnlái de tuǒxié kōngqì, fǎngòng shēnglàng, hū yòu shènxiāochénshàng, yòu bǎ quánguó rénmín dǎrù mènhúlu lǐ le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "但是近來的妥協空氣，反共聲浪，忽又甚囂塵上，又把全國人民打入悶葫蘆裡了。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Of late, however, the dust and din of compromise and anti-communism have once again filled the air, and once again the people are thrown into bewilderment.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Dànshì jìnlái de tuǒxié kōngqì, fǎngòng shēnglàng, hū yòu shènxiāochénshàng, yòu bǎ quánguó rénmín dǎrù mènhúlu lǐ le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "但是近来的妥协空气，反共声浪，忽又甚嚣尘上，又把全国人民打入闷葫芦里了。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"atmosphere; ambience; environment"
],
"links": [
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
],
[
"ambience",
"ambience"
],
[
"environment",
"environment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) atmosphere; ambience; environment"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public opinion; information; rumour"
],
"links": [
[
"public opinion",
"public opinion"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"rumour",
"rumour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) public opinion; information; rumour"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kōngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "кунчи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kunči"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khûng-hi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kŭng-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khong-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong¹ ki³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khon-chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kōngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kongcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung¹-chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kūng-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kongchih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunci"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hūng hei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ héi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khûng-hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kung^ˊ hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹ hi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kŭng-ké"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khong-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qongqix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khong khì"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kʰi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khon-chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khon^平 chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khon-qi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khuwng khj+jH"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kʰi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khang-khùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khang-khùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khang-khuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qangquix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³ kʰui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³ kʰui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàqì",
"sense": "air",
"word": "大氣"
},
{
"roman": "dàqì",
"sense": "air",
"word": "大气"
},
{
"word": "氛圍"
},
{
"word": "氛围"
},
{
"word": "氣氛"
},
{
"word": "气氛"
},
{
"roman": "qìxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "氣象"
},
{
"roman": "qìxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "气象"
}
],
"word": "空氣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 氣",
"Chinese terms spelled with 空",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Atmosphere"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "空气",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "空炁",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "空氣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Hokkien terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What [bad thing] are you doing?",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lí tī pìⁿ sím-mi̍h khang-khùi?",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "汝佇變什物空氣？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What [bad thing] are you doing?",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lí tī pìⁿ sím-mi̍h khang-khùi?",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "汝伫变什物空气？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing; matter; affair (bad)"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) thing; matter; affair (bad)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kōngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "кунчи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kunči"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khûng-hi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kŭng-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khong-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kong¹ ki³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹khon-chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kōngqì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kongcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung¹-chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kūng-chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kongchih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunci"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hūng hei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ hei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹ héi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khûng-hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kung^ˊ hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹ hi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kŭng-ké"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khong-khì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qongqix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khong khì"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kʰi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khon-chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khon^平 chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹khon-qi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khuwng khj+jH"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³ kʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kʰi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khang-khùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khang-khùi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khang-khuì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qangquix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³ kʰui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ³³ kʰui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "空頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "空头"
}
],
"word": "空氣"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 空氣 meaning in Chinese (18.8kB)
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"空氣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "空氣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"空氣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "空氣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"空氣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "空氣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"空氣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "空氣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"空氣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "空氣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"空氣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "空氣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"空氣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "空氣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"空氣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "空氣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"空氣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "空氣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B0%A3%E6%B0%9B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"空氣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "空氣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"空氣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "空氣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"空氣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "空氣",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.