See 禮數 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "礼数",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "禮數",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtesy; etiquette; rites"
],
"id": "en-禮數-zh-noun-2ysYui5-",
"links": [
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
],
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a hierarchical system of etiquette prevalent in premodern China, with different grades of courtesy based on differences in one's social rank"
],
"id": "en-禮數-zh-noun-PTlQkFlj",
"links": [
[
"hierarchical",
"hierarchical#English"
],
[
"system",
"system#English"
],
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy#English"
],
[
"social",
"social#English"
],
[
"rank",
"rank#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a hierarchical system of etiquette prevalent in premodern China, with different grades of courtesy based on differences in one's social rank"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lǐshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lai⁵ sou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "lā̤-só"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "le³ sou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lé-sò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lǐshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lǐshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "li³-shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lǐ-shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "liishuh"
},
{
"roman": "lišu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лишу"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "李樹",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "李树",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "禮數",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "礼数",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lai⁵ sou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "láih sou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lai⁵ sou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lei⁵ sou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐi̯¹³ sou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "lā̤-só"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɛ³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "le³ sou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "le⁵ lou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lâ̤-so̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))lɔu⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "le³ sou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "le⁵ lou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/le³³²⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))lɔu⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lé-sò͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lé-sòo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lefsox"
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁴²⁻²⁴ sɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "下數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "下数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yílǐ",
"word": "儀禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yílǐ",
"word": "仪礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngjì",
"word": "形跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xíngjì",
"word": "形迹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐzhì",
"word": "禮制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐzhì",
"word": "礼制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐfǎ",
"word": "禮法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐfǎ",
"word": "礼法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐjié",
"word": "禮節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐjié",
"word": "礼节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐmào",
"word": "禮貌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐmào",
"word": "礼貌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "禮路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "礼路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guījǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "規矩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guījǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "规矩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǐtǒng",
"word": "體統"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǐtǒng",
"word": "体统"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǐmiàn",
"word": "體面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǐmiàn",
"word": "体面"
}
],
"word": "禮數"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 數",
"Chinese terms spelled with 禮",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "礼数",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "禮數",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"courtesy; etiquette; rites"
],
"links": [
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy"
],
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a hierarchical system of etiquette prevalent in premodern China, with different grades of courtesy based on differences in one's social rank"
],
"links": [
[
"hierarchical",
"hierarchical#English"
],
[
"system",
"system#English"
],
[
"courtesy",
"courtesy#English"
],
[
"social",
"social#English"
],
[
"rank",
"rank#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a hierarchical system of etiquette prevalent in premodern China, with different grades of courtesy based on differences in one's social rank"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lǐshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lai⁵ sou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "lā̤-só"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "le³ sou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lé-sò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lǐshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧˇ ㄕㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lǐshù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "li³-shu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lǐ-shù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "liishuh"
},
{
"roman": "lišu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "лишу"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "李樹",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "李树",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "禮數",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "礼数",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lai⁵ sou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "láih sou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lai⁵ sou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "lei⁵ sou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐi̯¹³ sou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "lā̤-só"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɛ³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "le³ sou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "le⁵ lou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "lâ̤-so̍"
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^((ɬ-))lɔu⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "le³ sou⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "le⁵ lou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/le³³²⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))lɔu⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lé-sò͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lé-sòo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lefsox"
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁴²⁻²⁴ sɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "下數"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "下数"
},
{
"roman": "yílǐ",
"word": "儀禮"
},
{
"roman": "yílǐ",
"word": "仪礼"
},
{
"roman": "xíngjì",
"word": "形跡"
},
{
"roman": "xíngjì",
"word": "形迹"
},
{
"roman": "lǐzhì",
"word": "禮制"
},
{
"roman": "lǐzhì",
"word": "礼制"
},
{
"roman": "lǐfǎ",
"word": "禮法"
},
{
"roman": "lǐfǎ",
"word": "礼法"
},
{
"roman": "lǐjié",
"word": "禮節"
},
{
"roman": "lǐjié",
"word": "礼节"
},
{
"roman": "lǐmào",
"word": "禮貌"
},
{
"roman": "lǐmào",
"word": "礼貌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "禮路"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "礼路"
},
{
"roman": "guījǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "規矩"
},
{
"roman": "guījǔ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "规矩"
},
{
"roman": "tǐtǒng",
"word": "體統"
},
{
"roman": "tǐtǒng",
"word": "体统"
},
{
"roman": "tǐmiàn",
"word": "體面"
},
{
"roman": "tǐmiàn",
"word": "体面"
}
],
"word": "禮數"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 禮數 meaning in Chinese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"禮數"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禮數",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"禮數"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禮數",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%A6%AE%E7%AF%80'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"禮數"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "禮數",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.