"異鄉" meaning in Chinese

See 異鄉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /i⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiː²² hœːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /i²²⁻¹² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kinmen], /i³³⁻²¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /i³³⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /i³⁵⁻¹¹ hĩẽ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /i⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/, /jiː²² hœːŋ⁵⁵/, /i⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ²⁴/, /(j)i⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ²⁴/, /i²²⁻¹² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /i³³⁻²¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /i³³⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /i³⁵⁻¹¹ hĩẽ³³/ Chinese transliterations: yìxiāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ji⁶ hoeng¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yi-hiông [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ī-hiong [Hokkien, POJ], i⁶ hiên¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], yìxiāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yìsiang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], i⁴-hsiang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yì-syāng [Mandarin, Yale], yihshiang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], исян [Mandarin, Palladius], isjan [Mandarin, Palladius], yih hēung [Cantonese, Yale], ji⁶ hoeng¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yi⁶ hêng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yi-hiông [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], i^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], hiongˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yi⁴ hiong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yi-hiông [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], i^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], hiongˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yi⁴ hiong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ī-hiong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ixhiofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ĭ hieⁿ [POJ, Teochew], yiH xjang [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 异乡
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 異鄉
  1. foreign land
    Sense id: en-異鄉-zh-noun-nKoWc08D Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 他鄉 (tāxiāng), 他乡 (tāxiāng), 外位 [Hokkien], 外地 (wàidì), 外埠 (wàibù), 外籍 (wàijí), 外鄉 (wàixiāng), 外乡 (wàixiāng), 外面, 異地 (yìdì), 异地 (yìdì)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "异乡",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "異鄉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Alone in a strange land, I am a stranger; every happy festival day doubles my longing for family.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 《九月九日憶山東兄弟》, Wang Wei, 700s",
          "roman": "Dú zài yìxiāng wéi yìkè, měi féng jiājié bèi sīqīn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "獨在異鄉為異客,每逢佳節倍思親。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Alone in a strange land, I am a stranger; every happy festival day doubles my longing for family.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 《九月九日憶山東兄弟》, Wang Wei, 700s",
          "roman": "Dú zài yìxiāng wéi yìkè, měi féng jiājié bèi sīqīn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign land"
      ],
      "id": "en-異鄉-zh-noun-nKoWc08D",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tāxiāng",
          "word": "他鄉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tāxiāng",
          "word": "他乡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "外位"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàidì",
          "word": "外地"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàibù",
          "word": "外埠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàijí",
          "word": "外籍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàixiāng",
          "word": "外鄉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàixiāng",
          "word": "外乡"
        },
        {
          "word": "外面"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìdì",
          "word": "異地"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìdì",
          "word": "异地"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìxiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ hoeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi-hiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ī-hiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i⁶ hiên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìxiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìsiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i⁴-hsiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì-syāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihshiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "исян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "isjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yih hēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ hoeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁶ hêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²² hœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi-hiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiongˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴ hiong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi-hiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiongˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴ hiong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ī-hiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ixhiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²²⁻¹² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ĭ hieⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵⁻¹¹ hĩẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiH xjang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²² hœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²²⁻¹² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵⁻¹¹ hĩẽ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "異鄉"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "异乡",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "異鄉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 異",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 鄉",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Alone in a strange land, I am a stranger; every happy festival day doubles my longing for family.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 《九月九日憶山東兄弟》, Wang Wei, 700s",
          "roman": "Dú zài yìxiāng wéi yìkè, měi féng jiājié bèi sīqīn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "獨在異鄉為異客,每逢佳節倍思親。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Alone in a strange land, I am a stranger; every happy festival day doubles my longing for family.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 《九月九日憶山東兄弟》, Wang Wei, 700s",
          "roman": "Dú zài yìxiāng wéi yìkè, měi féng jiājié bèi sīqīn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìxiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ hoeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi-hiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ī-hiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i⁶ hiên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìxiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìsiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i⁴-hsiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì-syāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yihshiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "исян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "isjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yih hēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁶ hoeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁶ hêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²² hœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi-hiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiongˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴ hiong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi-hiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiongˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴ hiong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ī-hiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ixhiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²²⁻¹² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ĭ hieⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵⁻¹¹ hĩẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiH xjang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː²² hœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ hi̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²²⁻¹² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁵⁻¹¹ hĩẽ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tāxiāng",
      "word": "他鄉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tāxiāng",
      "word": "他乡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "外位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàidì",
      "word": "外地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàibù",
      "word": "外埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàijí",
      "word": "外籍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàixiāng",
      "word": "外鄉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàixiāng",
      "word": "外乡"
    },
    {
      "word": "外面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìdì",
      "word": "異地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìdì",
      "word": "异地"
    }
  ],
  "word": "異鄉"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 異鄉 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "異鄉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "異鄉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "異鄉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "異鄉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "異鄉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "異鄉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%B0'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "異鄉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "異鄉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.