"玻璃" meaning in Chinese

See 玻璃 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /po⁵⁵ ni²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pə²⁴ li²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /po⁴² li²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /po²⁴ li¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pɤ¹¹ li⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /po⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /po⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /po³³ le²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /po⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /po⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /po³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²/, /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li³⁵/, /po⁵⁵ ni²¹/, /pə²⁴ li²⁴/, /pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/, /pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/, /po⁴² li²/, /po²⁴ li¹¹/, /pɤ¹¹ li⁴⁵/, /po⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/, /po⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/, /po³³ le²⁴/, /po⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/, /po⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/, /pɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/, /po³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/, /pu⁵⁵ li²¹/ Chinese transliterations: bōli [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], bōlí [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄅㄛ ˙ㄌㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bo¹ ni² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], бәли [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], bəli [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], bo¹ lei⁴⁻¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bo¹ lei⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bo¹ li [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], pô-lì [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], be¹ li³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], bŏ̤-là̤, po-lê [Hokkien, POJ], bo¹ li⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹pu-li, bōli [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄅㄛ ˙ㄌㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], boli̊ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], po¹-li⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bwō-li [Mandarin, Yale], bo.li [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], боли [Mandarin, Palladius], boli [Mandarin, Palladius], bōlí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bolí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], po¹-li² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bwō-lí [Mandarin, Yale], boli [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], bo li [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], bō lēi [Cantonese, Yale], bō lèih [Cantonese, Yale], bo¹ lei⁴⁻¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bo¹ lei⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bo¹ léi⁴⁻¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bo¹ léi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bo¹ li [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], pô-lì [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bo´ liˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bo¹ li² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], be¹ li³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], bŏ̤-là̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], po-lê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poilee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], po lî [POJ, Teochew], ¹pu-li [Wu], pu^平 li [Wu], /pu⁵⁵ li²¹/ [Wu], pha lje [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: From Prakrit words for crystal or quartz; cf. Prakrit 𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅 (phālia) (Ji, 1998v4); from Sanskrit स्फटिक (sphaṭika). Cognate with Pali phalika (“crystal”), Thai ผลึก (pà-lʉ̀k, “crystal”), Lao ຜະລຶກ (pha lưk), ຜະລິກະ (pha li ka), Khmer ផលិក (phɑɑphɑlək), etc. The meaning has been shifted to refer to glass (the material). Etymology templates: {{der|zh|pra}} Prakrit, {{m+|inc-pra|𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅}} Prakrit 𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅 (phālia), {{zh-ref|Ji, 1998v4}} Ji, 1998v4, {{der|zh|sa|स्फटिक}} Sanskrit स्फटिक (sphaṭika), {{cog|pi|phalika|t=crystal}} Pali phalika (“crystal”), {{cog|th|ผลึก||crystal}} Thai ผลึก (pà-lʉ̀k, “crystal”), {{cog|lo|ຜະລຶກ}} Lao ຜະລຶກ (pha lưk), {{m|lo|ຜະລິກະ}} ຜະລິກະ (pha li ka), {{cog|km|ផលិក}} Khmer ផលិក (phɑɑphɑlək) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 玻璃
  1. glass (Classifier: 張/张 m; 塊/块 m c) Synonyms (glass): 琉璃 (liúlí)
    Sense id: en-玻璃-zh-noun-dR8VTmEh Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块, Chinese nouns classified by 張/张 Disambiguation of 'glass': 84 0 16 0 0
  2. generic term for any film material with glass-like transparency, such as cellophane, nylon, plastic, etc. (Classifier: 張/张 m; 塊/块 m) Categories (topical): Materials
    Sense id: en-玻璃-zh-noun-nvMYz1Gn Disambiguation of Materials: 14 59 11 7 10 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块, Chinese nouns classified by 張/张, Chinese disyllabic morphemes, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese disyllabic morphemes: 26 47 8 4 15 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 17 61 9 4 9
  3. (Wuhan Mandarin, humorous) eyeglasses; spectacles Tags: Mandarin, Wuhan, humorous
    Sense id: en-玻璃-zh-noun-FjiuTwU8 Categories (other): Wuhan Mandarin, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 25 24 34 4 13
  4. (Sichuanese, humorous) plain boiled water Tags: Sichuanese, humorous
    Sense id: en-玻璃-zh-noun-wTvGoZcO Categories (other): Sichuanese Chinese
  5. (slang) gay person; male homosexual Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-玻璃-zh-noun-y~A5woSR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 光學玻璃, 光学玻璃, 吸熱玻璃, 吸热玻璃, 吹玻璃, 塑膠玻璃, 塑胶玻璃, 安全玻璃, 嵌玻璃, 強化玻璃, 强化玻璃, 彩繪玻璃 (cǎihuì bōli), 彩绘玻璃 (cǎihuì bōli), 彩色玻璃 (cǎisè bōli), 擋風玻璃, 挡风玻璃, 有機玻璃 (yǒujī bōlí), 有机玻璃 (yǒujī bōlí), 有色玻璃 (yǒusè bōli), 毛玻璃, 水晶心肝玻璃人, 水玻璃 (shuǐbōli), 泡沫玻璃, 火玻璃, 玻璃圈, 玻璃天花板 (bōli tiānhuābǎn), 玻璃小鞋, 玻璃布, 玻璃帷幕, 玻璃心 (bōlixīn), 玻璃心肝, 玻璃杯 (bōlibēi), 玻璃泉, 玻璃浮雕, 玻璃液, 玻璃烤, 玻璃版 (bōlibǎn), 玻璃狀態, 玻璃状态, 玻璃畫, 玻璃画, 玻璃磚, 玻璃砖, 玻璃窗, 玻璃粉, 玻璃紙, 玻璃纸, 玻璃絲, 玻璃丝, 玻璃絲襪 (bōli sīwà), 玻璃丝袜 (bōli sīwà), 玻璃纖維, 玻璃纤维, 玻璃質肥料, 玻璃质肥料, 玻璃鋼, 玻璃钢, 玻璃門, 玻璃门, 玻璃骨 (bōlígǔ), 玻璃體 (bōlitǐ), 玻璃体 (bōlitǐ), 石英玻璃, 硬玻璃, 硼玻璃, 磨砂玻璃, 結晶玻璃, 结晶玻璃, 花窗玻璃 (huāchuāng bōli), 鉛玻璃, 铅玻璃, 鈷玻璃, 钴玻璃, 鋼化玻璃 (gānghuà bōli), 钢化玻璃 (gānghuà bōli)

Download JSON data for 玻璃 meaning in Chinese (15.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "光學玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "光学玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吸熱玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吸热玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吹玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塑膠玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塑胶玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安全玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嵌玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "強化玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "强化玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎihuì bōli",
      "word": "彩繪玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎihuì bōli",
      "word": "彩绘玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎisè bōli",
      "word": "彩色玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擋風玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挡风玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒujī bōlí",
      "word": "有機玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒujī bōlí",
      "word": "有机玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒusè bōli",
      "word": "有色玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毛玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水晶心肝玻璃人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐbōli",
      "word": "水玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泡沫玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃圈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōli tiānhuābǎn",
      "word": "玻璃天花板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃小鞋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃帷幕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōlixīn",
      "word": "玻璃心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃心肝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōlibēi",
      "word": "玻璃杯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃浮雕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃液"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃烤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōlibǎn",
      "word": "玻璃版"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃狀態"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃状态"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃畫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃画"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃磚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃砖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃窗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃紙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃纸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃絲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃丝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōli sīwà",
      "word": "玻璃絲襪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōli sīwà",
      "word": "玻璃丝袜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃纖維"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃纤维"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃質肥料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃质肥料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃鋼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃钢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōlígǔ",
      "word": "玻璃骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōlitǐ",
      "word": "玻璃體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōlitǐ",
      "word": "玻璃体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "石英玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "硬玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "硼玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨砂玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "結晶玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "结晶玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāchuāng bōli",
      "word": "花窗玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鉛玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铅玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鈷玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钴玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānghuà bōli",
      "word": "鋼化玻璃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānghuà bōli",
      "word": "钢化玻璃"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "玻璃"
          },
          "expansion": "玻璃",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "玻璃",
            "2": "はり",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "玻璃(はり) (hari)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "파리(玻璃)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 파리(玻璃) (pari)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "玻璃",
            "2": "はり",
            "3": "파리",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "玻璃",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "玻璃",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "玻璃",
            "v": "玻璃",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (玻璃):\n* → Japanese: 玻璃(はり) (hari)\n* → Korean: 파리(玻璃) (pari)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "はり",
            "3": "파리"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (玻璃):\n* → Japanese: 玻璃(はり) (hari)\n* → Korean: 파리(玻璃) (pari)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (玻璃):\n* → Japanese: 玻璃(はり) (hari)\n* → Korean: 파리(玻璃) (pari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "pha lê",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: pha lê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: pha lê"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pra"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅 (phālia)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ji, 1998v4"
      },
      "expansion": "Ji, 1998v4",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्फटिक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्फटिक (sphaṭika)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "phalika",
        "t": "crystal"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali phalika (“crystal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ผลึก",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crystal"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ผลึก (pà-lʉ̀k, “crystal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຜະລຶກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຜະລຶກ (pha lưk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຜະລິກະ"
      },
      "expansion": "ຜະລິກະ (pha li ka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ផលិក"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ផលិក (phɑɑphɑlək)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Prakrit words for crystal or quartz; cf. Prakrit 𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅 (phālia) (Ji, 1998v4); from Sanskrit स्फटिक (sphaṭika). Cognate with Pali phalika (“crystal”), Thai ผลึก (pà-lʉ̀k, “crystal”), Lao ຜະລຶກ (pha lưk), ຜະລິກະ (pha li ka), Khmer ផលិក (phɑɑphɑlək), etc. The meaning has been shifted to refer to glass (the material).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "玻璃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 張/张",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "玻璃吹製/玻璃吹制 ― bōli chuīzhì ― glassblowing",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "小心玻璃。 ― Xiǎoxīn bōli. ― Caution — glass door.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Break glass in emergency.",
          "ref": "緊急時擊破玻璃。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "紧急时击破玻璃。 [MSC, simp.]\nJǐnjí shí jīpò bōli. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glass (Classifier: 張/张 m; 塊/块 m c)"
      ],
      "id": "en-玻璃-zh-noun-dR8VTmEh",
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ],
        [
          "張",
          "張#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "张",
          "张#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "塊",
          "塊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "块",
          "块#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 0 16 0 0",
          "roman": "liúlí",
          "sense": "glass",
          "word": "琉璃"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 張/张",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 47 8 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 61 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 59 11 7 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Materials",
          "orig": "zh:Materials",
          "parents": [
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "generic term for any film material with glass-like transparency, such as cellophane, nylon, plastic, etc. (Classifier: 張/张 m; 塊/块 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-玻璃-zh-noun-nvMYz1Gn",
      "links": [
        [
          "generic",
          "generic"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "transparency",
          "transparency"
        ],
        [
          "cellophane",
          "cellophane"
        ],
        [
          "nylon",
          "nylon"
        ],
        [
          "plastic",
          "plastic"
        ],
        [
          "張",
          "張#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "张",
          "张#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "塊",
          "塊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "块",
          "块#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wuhan Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 34 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeglasses; spectacles"
      ],
      "id": "en-玻璃-zh-noun-FjiuTwU8",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "eyeglasses",
          "eyeglasses"
        ],
        [
          "spectacles",
          "spectacles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Wuhan Mandarin, humorous) eyeglasses; spectacles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan",
        "humorous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sichuanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plain boiled water"
      ],
      "id": "en-玻璃-zh-noun-wTvGoZcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "boiled",
          "boiled"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sichuanese, humorous) plain boiled water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese",
        "humorous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "gay person; male homosexual"
      ],
      "id": "en-玻璃-zh-noun-y~A5woSR",
      "links": [
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "homosexual",
          "homosexual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) gay person; male homosexual"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōlí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ˙ㄌㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ ni²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бәли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bəli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ lei⁴⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pô-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "be¹ li³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bŏ̤-là̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-lê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ li⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹pu-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ˙ㄌㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boli̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-li⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo.li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "боли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōlí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bolí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo li"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵ ni²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pə²⁴ li²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō lēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō lèih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ lei⁴⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ léi⁴⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ léi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ li"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴² li²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pô-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo´ liˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ li²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po²⁴ li¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "be¹ li³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ¹¹ li⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bŏ̤-là̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-lê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poilee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³ le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po lî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹pu-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu^平 li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pu⁵⁵ li²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pha lje"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵ ni²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pə²⁴ li²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴² li²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po²⁴ li¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ¹¹ li⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³ le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵⁵ li²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "玻璃"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Prakrit languages",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Materials"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "光學玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "光学玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "吸熱玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "吸热玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "吹玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "塑膠玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "塑胶玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "安全玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "嵌玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "強化玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "强化玻璃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎihuì bōli",
      "word": "彩繪玻璃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎihuì bōli",
      "word": "彩绘玻璃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎisè bōli",
      "word": "彩色玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "擋風玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "挡风玻璃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒujī bōlí",
      "word": "有機玻璃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒujī bōlí",
      "word": "有机玻璃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒusè bōli",
      "word": "有色玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "毛玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "水晶心肝玻璃人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐbōli",
      "word": "水玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "泡沫玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "火玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃圈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōli tiānhuābǎn",
      "word": "玻璃天花板"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃小鞋"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃布"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃帷幕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōlixīn",
      "word": "玻璃心"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃心肝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōlibēi",
      "word": "玻璃杯"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃浮雕"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃液"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃烤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōlibǎn",
      "word": "玻璃版"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃狀態"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃状态"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃畫"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃画"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃磚"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃砖"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃窗"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃粉"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃纸"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃絲"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃丝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōli sīwà",
      "word": "玻璃絲襪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōli sīwà",
      "word": "玻璃丝袜"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃纖維"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃纤维"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃質肥料"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃质肥料"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃鋼"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃钢"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃門"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōlígǔ",
      "word": "玻璃骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōlitǐ",
      "word": "玻璃體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōlitǐ",
      "word": "玻璃体"
    },
    {
      "word": "石英玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "硬玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "硼玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨砂玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "結晶玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "结晶玻璃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāchuāng bōli",
      "word": "花窗玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "鉛玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "铅玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈷玻璃"
    },
    {
      "word": "钴玻璃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānghuà bōli",
      "word": "鋼化玻璃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānghuà bōli",
      "word": "钢化玻璃"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "玻璃"
          },
          "expansion": "玻璃",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "玻璃",
            "2": "はり",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "玻璃(はり) (hari)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "파리(玻璃)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 파리(玻璃) (pari)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "玻璃",
            "2": "はり",
            "3": "파리",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "玻璃",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "玻璃",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "玻璃",
            "v": "玻璃",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (玻璃):\n* → Japanese: 玻璃(はり) (hari)\n* → Korean: 파리(玻璃) (pari)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "はり",
            "3": "파리"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (玻璃):\n* → Japanese: 玻璃(はり) (hari)\n* → Korean: 파리(玻璃) (pari)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (玻璃):\n* → Japanese: 玻璃(はり) (hari)\n* → Korean: 파리(玻璃) (pari)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "pha lê",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: pha lê",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: pha lê"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pra"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-pra",
        "2": "𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅 (phālia)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ji, 1998v4"
      },
      "expansion": "Ji, 1998v4",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्फटिक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्फटिक (sphaṭika)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "phalika",
        "t": "crystal"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali phalika (“crystal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ผลึก",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crystal"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ผลึก (pà-lʉ̀k, “crystal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຜະລຶກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຜະລຶກ (pha lưk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຜະລິກະ"
      },
      "expansion": "ຜະລິກະ (pha li ka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ផលិក"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ផលិក (phɑɑphɑlək)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Prakrit words for crystal or quartz; cf. Prakrit 𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅 (phālia) (Ji, 1998v4); from Sanskrit स्फटिक (sphaṭika). Cognate with Pali phalika (“crystal”), Thai ผลึก (pà-lʉ̀k, “crystal”), Lao ຜະລຶກ (pha lưk), ຜະລິກະ (pha li ka), Khmer ផលិក (phɑɑphɑlək), etc. The meaning has been shifted to refer to glass (the material).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "玻璃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 張/张",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "玻璃吹製/玻璃吹制 ― bōli chuīzhì ― glassblowing",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "小心玻璃。 ― Xiǎoxīn bōli. ― Caution — glass door.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Break glass in emergency.",
          "ref": "緊急時擊破玻璃。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "紧急时击破玻璃。 [MSC, simp.]\nJǐnjí shí jīpò bōli. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glass (Classifier: 張/张 m; 塊/块 m c)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ],
        [
          "張",
          "張#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "张",
          "张#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "塊",
          "塊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "块",
          "块#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 塊/块",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 張/张"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "generic term for any film material with glass-like transparency, such as cellophane, nylon, plastic, etc. (Classifier: 張/张 m; 塊/块 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generic",
          "generic"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "transparency",
          "transparency"
        ],
        [
          "cellophane",
          "cellophane"
        ],
        [
          "nylon",
          "nylon"
        ],
        [
          "plastic",
          "plastic"
        ],
        [
          "張",
          "張#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "张",
          "张#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "塊",
          "塊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "块",
          "块#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese humorous terms",
        "Wuhan Mandarin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyeglasses; spectacles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "eyeglasses",
          "eyeglasses"
        ],
        [
          "spectacles",
          "spectacles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Wuhan Mandarin, humorous) eyeglasses; spectacles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan",
        "humorous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese humorous terms",
        "Sichuanese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plain boiled water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "boiled",
          "boiled"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sichuanese, humorous) plain boiled water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese",
        "humorous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gay person; male homosexual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gay",
          "gay"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "homosexual",
          "homosexual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) gay person; male homosexual"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōlí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ˙ㄌㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ ni²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бәли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bəli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ lei⁴⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pô-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "be¹ li³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bŏ̤-là̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-lê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ li⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹pu-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ˙ㄌㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boli̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-li⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo.li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "боли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōlí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bolí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-li²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo li"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵ ni²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pə²⁴ li²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō lēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō lèih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ lei⁴⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ léi⁴⁻¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ léi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ li"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴² li²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pô-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo´ liˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ li²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po²⁴ li¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "be¹ li³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ¹¹ li⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bŏ̤-là̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-lê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poilee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³ le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po lî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹pu-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu^平 li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pu⁵⁵ li²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pha lje"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵ ni²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pə²⁴ li²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴² li²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po²⁴ li¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ¹¹ li⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵ l̃ɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³ le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³⁻²³ li⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵⁵ li²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liúlí",
      "sense": "glass",
      "word": "琉璃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "玻璃"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "玻璃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "玻璃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "玻璃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "玻璃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "玻璃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "玻璃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "玻璃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "玻璃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "玻璃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "玻璃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "玻璃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "玻璃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "玻璃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "玻璃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "玻璃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "玻璃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, former standard in Mainland, common variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "玻璃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "玻璃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "玻璃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "玻璃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "玻璃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "玻璃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "玻璃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "玻璃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "玻璃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "玻璃",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.