See 獨斷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商議"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商议"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独断",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "獨斷",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make decisions on one's own; to be arbitrary"
],
"id": "en-獨斷-zh-verb-yzikXFcO",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"on one's own",
"on one's own"
],
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhuānshàn",
"word": "專擅"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānshàn",
"word": "专擅"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānduàn",
"word": "專斷"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānduàn",
"word": "专断"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānzhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "專輒"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānzhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "专辄"
},
{
"roman": "shànzì zuòzhǔ",
"word": "擅自作主"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ dyun³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toǎn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-tuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-dwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwuduann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дудуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "duduanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ tu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk dyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ dyn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ dün³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² tyːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tuǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² tuan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogdoaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ tu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² tyːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² tuan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "獨斷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "独断",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "獨斷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arbitrary; dictatorial; dogmatic"
],
"id": "en-獨斷-zh-adj-2BxYo0Zm",
"links": [
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
],
[
"dictatorial",
"dictatorial"
],
[
"dogmatic",
"dogmatic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) arbitrary; dictatorial; dogmatic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhuānzhì",
"word": "專制／专制"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānzhì",
"word": "專制"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānzhì",
"word": "专制"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ dyun³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toǎn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-tuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-dwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwuduann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дудуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "duduanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ tu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk dyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ dyn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ dün³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² tyːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tuǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² tuan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogdoaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ tu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² tyːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² tuan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "獨斷"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "獨斷"
},
"expansion": "獨斷",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "独%断",
"2": "どく%だん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "独(どく)断(だん) (dokudan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독단(獨斷)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독단(獨斷) (dokdan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "độc đoán",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "獨斷"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: độc đoán (獨斷)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨斷",
"2": "どく%だん",
"3": "독단",
"4": "độc đoán",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "獨斷",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "獨斷",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "独%断",
"v": "獨斷",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨斷):\n* → Japanese: 独(どく)断(だん) (dokudan)\n* → Korean: 독단(獨斷) (dokdan)\n* → Vietnamese: độc đoán (獨斷)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どく%だん",
"3": "독단",
"4": "độc đoán",
"s": "独%断"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨斷):\n* → Japanese: 独(どく)断(だん) (dokudan)\n* → Korean: 독단(獨斷) (dokdan)\n* → Vietnamese: độc đoán (獨斷)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (獨斷):\n* → Japanese: 独(どく)断(だん) (dokudan)\n* → Korean: 독단(獨斷) (dokdan)\n* → Vietnamese: độc đoán (獨斷)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独断",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "獨斷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 78 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 84 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 71 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 82 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 75 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dúduànzhuānxíng",
"word": "獨斷專行"
},
{
"roman": "dúduànzhuānxíng",
"word": "独断专行"
},
{
"roman": "dúduàndúxíng",
"word": "獨斷獨行"
},
{
"roman": "dúduàndúxíng",
"word": "独断独行"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Solitary Decisions (fragmentary text dated late Han era or later, attributed to Cai Yong)"
],
"id": "en-獨斷-zh-name-qb4xMXm3",
"links": [
[
"Cai Yong",
"w:Cai Yong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ dyun³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toǎn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-tuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-dwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwuduann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дудуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "duduanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ tu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk dyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ dyn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ dün³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² tyːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tuǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² tuan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogdoaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ tu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² tyːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² tuan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "獨斷"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商議"
},
{
"roman": "shāngyì",
"word": "商议"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 斷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 獨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Books"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独断",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "獨斷",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make decisions on one's own; to be arbitrary"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"on one's own",
"on one's own"
],
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ dyun³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toǎn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-tuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-dwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwuduann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дудуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "duduanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ tu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk dyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ dyn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ dün³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² tyːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tuǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² tuan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogdoaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ tu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² tyːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² tuan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhuānshàn",
"word": "專擅"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānshàn",
"word": "专擅"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānduàn",
"word": "專斷"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānduàn",
"word": "专断"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānzhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "專輒"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānzhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "专辄"
},
{
"roman": "shànzì zuòzhǔ",
"word": "擅自作主"
}
],
"word": "獨斷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 斷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 獨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Books"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独断",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "獨斷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arbitrary; dictatorial; dogmatic"
],
"links": [
[
"arbitrary",
"arbitrary"
],
[
"dictatorial",
"dictatorial"
],
[
"dogmatic",
"dogmatic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) arbitrary; dictatorial; dogmatic"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ dyun³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toǎn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-tuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-dwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwuduann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дудуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "duduanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ tu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk dyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ dyn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ dün³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² tyːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tuǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² tuan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogdoaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ tu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² tyːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² tuan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhuānzhì",
"word": "專制／专制"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānzhì",
"word": "專制"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānzhì",
"word": "专制"
}
],
"word": "獨斷"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 斷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 獨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Books"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dúduànzhuānxíng",
"word": "獨斷專行"
},
{
"roman": "dúduànzhuānxíng",
"word": "独断专行"
},
{
"roman": "dúduàndúxíng",
"word": "獨斷獨行"
},
{
"roman": "dúduàndúxíng",
"word": "独断独行"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "獨斷"
},
"expansion": "獨斷",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "独%断",
"2": "どく%だん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "独(どく)断(だん) (dokudan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독단(獨斷)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독단(獨斷) (dokdan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "độc đoán",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "獨斷"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: độc đoán (獨斷)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨斷",
"2": "どく%だん",
"3": "독단",
"4": "độc đoán",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "獨斷",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "獨斷",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "独%断",
"v": "獨斷",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨斷):\n* → Japanese: 独(どく)断(だん) (dokudan)\n* → Korean: 독단(獨斷) (dokdan)\n* → Vietnamese: độc đoán (獨斷)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どく%だん",
"3": "독단",
"4": "độc đoán",
"s": "独%断"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨斷):\n* → Japanese: 独(どく)断(だん) (dokudan)\n* → Korean: 독단(獨斷) (dokdan)\n* → Vietnamese: độc đoán (獨斷)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (獨斷):\n* → Japanese: 独(どく)断(だん) (dokudan)\n* → Korean: 독단(獨斷) (dokdan)\n* → Vietnamese: độc đoán (獨斷)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独断",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "獨斷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Solitary Decisions (fragmentary text dated late Han era or later, attributed to Cai Yong)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cai Yong",
"w:Cai Yong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ dyun³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toǎn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-tuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-dwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwuduann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дудуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "duduanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ tu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk dyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ dyn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ dün³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² tyːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tuǎn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² tuan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-toàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogdoaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ tu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² tyːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² tuan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² tuan¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "獨斷"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 獨斷 meaning in Chinese (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"獨斷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨斷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"獨斷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨斷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"獨斷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨斷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"獨斷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨斷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%93%85%E8%87%AA%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BB'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"獨斷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "獨斷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.