See 牘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 牘 meaning in Chinese (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "公牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "公牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "函牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "函牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "削牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "削牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "剡牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "剡牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǐdú",
"word": "尺牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǐdú",
"word": "尺牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抱牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抱牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wéndú",
"word": "文牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wéndú",
"word": "文牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shūdú",
"word": "書牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shūdú",
"word": "书牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "àndú",
"word": "案牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "àndú",
"word": "案牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "案牘勞形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "案牍劳形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "案牘勞煩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "案牍劳烦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牘尾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "牍尾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "盈篇累牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "盈篇累牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "竿牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "竿牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎndú",
"word": "簡牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎndú",
"word": "简牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "簡牘學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "简牍学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "素牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "素牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "累牘連篇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "累牍连篇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "苞苴竿牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "苞苴竿牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "觚牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "觚牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "讞牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谳牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liánpiānlěidú",
"word": "連篇累牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liánpiānlěidú",
"word": "连篇累牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "連章累牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "连章累牍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "長篇累牘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "长篇累牍"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *l'oːɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'oːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "片",
"2": "𧶠",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "slice"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic 片 (“slice”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讀",
"2": "read"
},
"expansion": "讀 (OC *l'oːɡ, “read”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic 片 (“slice”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ).\nRelated to 讀 (OC *l'oːɡ, “read”), according to STEDT.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牍",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "牘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 39 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden tablets or slips for writing in ancient China"
],
"id": "en-牘-zh-character-sSSkYllc",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"document; archive"
],
"id": "en-牘-zh-character-PAhzZHZV",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"archive",
"archive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letter; correspondence"
],
"id": "en-牘-zh-character-iJ9G-nPb",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'oːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*lˤok/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'oːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "牘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "公牘"
},
{
"word": "公牍"
},
{
"word": "函牘"
},
{
"word": "函牍"
},
{
"word": "削牘"
},
{
"word": "削牍"
},
{
"word": "剡牘"
},
{
"word": "剡牍"
},
{
"roman": "chǐdú",
"word": "尺牘"
},
{
"roman": "chǐdú",
"word": "尺牍"
},
{
"word": "抱牘"
},
{
"word": "抱牍"
},
{
"roman": "wéndú",
"word": "文牘"
},
{
"roman": "wéndú",
"word": "文牍"
},
{
"roman": "shūdú",
"word": "書牘"
},
{
"roman": "shūdú",
"word": "书牍"
},
{
"roman": "àndú",
"word": "案牘"
},
{
"roman": "àndú",
"word": "案牍"
},
{
"word": "案牘勞形"
},
{
"word": "案牍劳形"
},
{
"word": "案牘勞煩"
},
{
"word": "案牍劳烦"
},
{
"word": "牘尾"
},
{
"word": "牍尾"
},
{
"word": "盈篇累牘"
},
{
"word": "盈篇累牍"
},
{
"word": "竿牘"
},
{
"word": "竿牍"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndú",
"word": "簡牘"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎndú",
"word": "简牍"
},
{
"word": "簡牘學"
},
{
"word": "简牍学"
},
{
"word": "素牘"
},
{
"word": "素牍"
},
{
"word": "累牘連篇"
},
{
"word": "累牍连篇"
},
{
"word": "苞苴竿牘"
},
{
"word": "苞苴竿牍"
},
{
"word": "觚牘"
},
{
"word": "觚牍"
},
{
"word": "讞牘"
},
{
"word": "谳牍"
},
{
"roman": "liánpiānlěidú",
"word": "連篇累牘"
},
{
"roman": "liánpiānlěidú",
"word": "连篇累牍"
},
{
"word": "連章累牘"
},
{
"word": "连章累牍"
},
{
"word": "長篇累牘"
},
{
"word": "长篇累牍"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *l'oːɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'oːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "片",
"2": "𧶠",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "slice"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic 片 (“slice”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "讀",
"2": "read"
},
"expansion": "讀 (OC *l'oːɡ, “read”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'oːɡ) : semantic 片 (“slice”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ).\nRelated to 讀 (OC *l'oːɡ, “read”), according to STEDT.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牍",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "牘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wooden tablets or slips for writing in ancient China"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"document; archive"
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"archive",
"archive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letter; correspondence"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*lˤok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'oːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*lˤok/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'oːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "牘"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"牘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"牘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"牘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.