"牘" meaning in All languages combined

See 牘 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /tu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /tɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tu³⁵/, /tʊk̚²/, /tɔk̚¹²¹/, /tɔk̚⁴/, /tɔk̚²⁴/, /tʰɔk̚⁴/, /tʰɔk̚¹²¹/, /tʰɔk̚²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: dú [Mandarin, Pinyin], du² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], duk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], to̍k, tho̍k, dú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dú [Mandarin, Yale], dwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ду [Mandarin, Palladius], du [Mandarin, Palladius], duhk [Cantonese, Yale], duk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], to̍k [Hokkien, POJ], to̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tho̍k [Hokkien, POJ], tho̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], duwk [Middle-Chinese], /*lˤok/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*l'oːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Related to 讀 (OC *l'oːɡ, “read”), according to STEDT. Etymology templates: {{och-l|讀|read}} 讀 (OC *l'oːɡ, “read”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 牘
  1. wooden tablets or slips for writing in ancient China
    Sense id: en-牘-zh-character-sSSkYllc Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 67 29 4
  2. document; archive
    Sense id: en-牘-zh-character-PAhzZHZV
  3. letter; correspondence
    Sense id: en-牘-zh-character-iJ9G-nPb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 公牘, 公牍, 函牘, 函牍, 削牘, 削牍, 剡牘, 剡牍, 尺牘 (chǐdú), 尺牍 (chǐdú), 抱牘, 抱牍, 文牘 (wéndú), 文牍 (wéndú), 書牘 (shūdú), 书牍 (shūdú), 案牘 (àndú), 案牍 (àndú), 案牘勞形, 案牍劳形, 案牘勞煩, 案牍劳烦, 牘尾, 牍尾, 盈篇累牘, 盈篇累牍, 竿牘, 竿牍, 簡牘 (jiǎndú), 简牍 (jiǎndú), 簡牘學, 简牍学, 素牘, 素牍, 累牘連篇, 累牍连篇, 苞苴竿牘, 苞苴竿牍, 觚牘, 觚牍, 讞牘, 谳牍, 連篇累牘 (liánpiānlěidú), 连篇累牍 (liánpiānlěidú), 連章累牘, 连章累牍, 長篇累牘, 长篇累牍

Character [Japanese]

Forms: ⿰片売 [shinjitai]
  1. wooden tablet Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, kyūjitai, uncommon
    Sense id: en-牘-ja-character-zxlOJNQg Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 49 51
  2. letter; correspondence Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, kyūjitai, uncommon
    Sense id: en-牘-ja-character-iJ9G-nPb Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 牘書 (tokusho) (ruby: (とく), (しょ)), 案牘 (antoku) (ruby: (あん), (とく)), 簡牘 (kantoku) (ruby: (かん), (とく)), 竿牘 (kantoku) (ruby: 竿(かん), (とく)), 翰牘 (kantoku) (ruby: (かん), (とく)), 觚牘 (kotoku) (ruby: (), (とく)), 尺牘 (shakudoku) (ruby: (しゃく), (どく)), 書牘 (shotoku) (ruby: (しょ), (とく)), 章牘 (shōtoku) (ruby: (しょう), (とく)), 寸牘 (suntoku) (ruby: (すん), (とく)), 尺牘 (sekitoku) (ruby: (せき), (とく)), 芳牘 (hōtoku) (ruby: (ほう), (とく))

Character [Korean]

Forms: dok [romanization], [hangeul], dok [revised], tok [McCune-Reischauer], tok [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=독|tr=dok}} 牘 • (dok), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=독|mr=tok|rv=dok|y=tok}} 牘 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 牘 (Kangxi radical 91, 片+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中中土田金 (LLGWC) or 中弓土田金 (LNGWC), four-corner 2408₆, composition ⿰片賣) Wikipedia link: Extended shinjitai, Shinjitai, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: dộc [Hán-Nôm], độc [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-牘-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 牘 meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple canj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "牘 (Kangxi radical 91, 片+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中中土田金 (LLGWC) or 中弓土田金 (LNGWC), four-corner 2408₆, composition ⿰片賣)"
      ],
      "id": "en-牘-mul-character-HILlw2dj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "片",
          "片#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "賣",
          "賣#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Extended shinjitai",
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牘"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "公牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "公牍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "函牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "函牍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "削牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "削牍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剡牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "剡牍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǐdú",
      "word": "尺牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǐdú",
      "word": "尺牍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "抱牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "抱牍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéndú",
      "word": "文牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéndú",
      "word": "文牍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūdú",
      "word": "書牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūdú",
      "word": "书牍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "àndú",
      "word": "案牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "àndú",
      "word": "案牍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "案牘勞形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "案牍劳形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "案牘勞煩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "案牍劳烦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "牘尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "牍尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "盈篇累牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "盈篇累牍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "竿牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "竿牍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎndú",
      "word": "簡牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎndú",
      "word": "简牍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "簡牘學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "简牍学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "素牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "素牍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "累牘連篇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "累牍连篇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "苞苴竿牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "苞苴竿牍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "觚牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "觚牍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "讞牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "谳牍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánpiānlěidú",
      "word": "連篇累牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánpiānlěidú",
      "word": "连篇累牍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "連章累牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "连章累牍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "長篇累牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "长篇累牍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "讀",
        "2": "read"
      },
      "expansion": "讀 (OC *l'oːɡ, “read”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to 讀 (OC *l'oːɡ, “read”), according to STEDT.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "牘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden tablets or slips for writing in ancient China"
      ],
      "id": "en-牘-zh-character-sSSkYllc",
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "document; archive"
      ],
      "id": "en-牘-zh-character-PAhzZHZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "archive",
          "archive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter; correspondence"
      ],
      "id": "en-牘-zh-character-iJ9G-nPb",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "correspondence",
          "correspondence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lˤok/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'oːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*lˤok/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'oːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牘"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tokusho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "牘書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "antoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "案",
          "あん"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "案牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kantoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "簡",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "簡牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kantoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "竿",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "竿牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kantoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翰",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "翰牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kotoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "觚",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "觚牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shakudoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尺",
          "しゃく"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "尺牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shotoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "書牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shōtoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "章",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "章牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suntoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寸",
          "すん"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寸牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sekitoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尺",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "尺牘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hōtoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芳",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芳牘"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "⿰片売",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden tablet"
      ],
      "id": "en-牘-ja-character-zxlOJNQg",
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter; correspondence"
      ],
      "id": "en-牘-ja-character-iJ9G-nPb",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "correspondence",
          "correspondence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "牘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dok",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tok",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tok",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "독",
        "tr": "dok"
      },
      "expansion": "牘 • (dok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "독",
        "mr": "tok",
        "rv": "dok",
        "y": "tok"
      },
      "expansion": "牘 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-牘-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dộc",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "độc",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-牘-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牘"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "公牘"
    },
    {
      "word": "公牍"
    },
    {
      "word": "函牘"
    },
    {
      "word": "函牍"
    },
    {
      "word": "削牘"
    },
    {
      "word": "削牍"
    },
    {
      "word": "剡牘"
    },
    {
      "word": "剡牍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐdú",
      "word": "尺牘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǐdú",
      "word": "尺牍"
    },
    {
      "word": "抱牘"
    },
    {
      "word": "抱牍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéndú",
      "word": "文牘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéndú",
      "word": "文牍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūdú",
      "word": "書牘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūdú",
      "word": "书牍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àndú",
      "word": "案牘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àndú",
      "word": "案牍"
    },
    {
      "word": "案牘勞形"
    },
    {
      "word": "案牍劳形"
    },
    {
      "word": "案牘勞煩"
    },
    {
      "word": "案牍劳烦"
    },
    {
      "word": "牘尾"
    },
    {
      "word": "牍尾"
    },
    {
      "word": "盈篇累牘"
    },
    {
      "word": "盈篇累牍"
    },
    {
      "word": "竿牘"
    },
    {
      "word": "竿牍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndú",
      "word": "簡牘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎndú",
      "word": "简牍"
    },
    {
      "word": "簡牘學"
    },
    {
      "word": "简牍学"
    },
    {
      "word": "素牘"
    },
    {
      "word": "素牍"
    },
    {
      "word": "累牘連篇"
    },
    {
      "word": "累牍连篇"
    },
    {
      "word": "苞苴竿牘"
    },
    {
      "word": "苞苴竿牍"
    },
    {
      "word": "觚牘"
    },
    {
      "word": "觚牍"
    },
    {
      "word": "讞牘"
    },
    {
      "word": "谳牍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánpiānlěidú",
      "word": "連篇累牘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánpiānlěidú",
      "word": "连篇累牍"
    },
    {
      "word": "連章累牘"
    },
    {
      "word": "连章累牍"
    },
    {
      "word": "長篇累牘"
    },
    {
      "word": "长篇累牍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "讀",
        "2": "read"
      },
      "expansion": "讀 (OC *l'oːɡ, “read”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to 讀 (OC *l'oːɡ, “read”), according to STEDT.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "牘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wooden tablets or slips for writing in ancient China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "document; archive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "archive",
          "archive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter; correspondence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "correspondence",
          "correspondence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tho̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lˤok/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'oːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*lˤok/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'oːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading どく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かきもの",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ふだ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 牘",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tokusho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "牘書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "案",
          "あん"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "案牘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kantoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "簡",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "簡牘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kantoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "竿",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "竿牘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kantoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "翰",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "翰牘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kotoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "觚",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "觚牘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shakudoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尺",
          "しゃく"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "尺牘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shotoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "書牘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōtoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "章",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "章牘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suntoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寸",
          "すん"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寸牘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sekitoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尺",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "尺牘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōtoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "芳",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "牘",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "芳牘"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "⿰片売",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wooden tablet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter; correspondence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "correspondence",
          "correspondence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "牘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dok",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tok",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tok",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "독",
        "tr": "dok"
      },
      "expansion": "牘 • (dok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "독",
        "mr": "tok",
        "rv": "dok",
        "y": "tok"
      },
      "expansion": "牘 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牘"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Han char with multiple canj",
        "Han script characters",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "牘 (Kangxi radical 91, 片+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中中土田金 (LLGWC) or 中弓土田金 (LNGWC), four-corner 2408₆, composition ⿰片賣)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "片",
          "片#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "賣",
          "賣#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Extended shinjitai",
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牘"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dộc",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "độc",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牘"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "牘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "牘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "牘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "牘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牘",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.