"焦耳" meaning in Chinese

See 焦耳 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Classifier

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/ Chinese transliterations: jiāo'ěr [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄠ ㄦˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ziu¹ ji⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jiāo'ěr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiao-ěr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chiao¹-êrh³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyāu-ěr [Mandarin, Yale], jiaueel [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзяоэр [Mandarin, Palladius], czjaoer [Mandarin, Palladius], jīu yíh [Cantonese, Yale], dziu¹ ji⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jiu¹ yi⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 乾耳, 凋耳
Etymology: Borrowed from English joule. Etymology templates: {{zh-wp}}, {{bor|zh|en|joule}} English joule Head templates: {{head|zh|classifier}} 焦耳
  1. (physics) joule (energy unit) Categories (topical): Physics, SI units Derived forms: 千焦耳 (qiānjiāo'ěr)
    Sense id: en-焦耳-zh-classifier-uO7-f9R2 Disambiguation of SI units: 91 9 Categories (other): Chinese classifiers, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ta⁴⁴⁻²² hi²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ta³³ hi²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ta⁴⁴⁻³³ hĩ³³/ [Hokkien, Tainan], /ta⁴⁴⁻²² hi²²/, /ta³³ hi²²/, /ta⁴⁴⁻³³ hĩ³³/ Chinese transliterations: ta-hī, ta-hǐ, ta-hīⁿ, ta-hī [Hokkien, POJ], ta-hī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], da'hi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ta-hǐ [Hokkien, POJ], ta-hǐ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ta-hīⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], ta-hīnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], da'hvi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 乾耳, 凋耳
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 焦耳
  1. (Hokkien) dry type earwax Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-焦耳-zh-noun-eHWsMMTp Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese Synonyms: 乾耳 [Taiwan], 糠耳 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 糠耳 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 糠耳 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 糠耳 [Cantonese, Taishan], 糠耳 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 糠耳 [Hakka, Meixian], 焦耳 [Xiamen], 焦耳 [Quanzhou], 焦耳 [Tainan], 沙耳 [Jieyang], 沙耳
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 焦耳 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "zh-wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "joule"
      },
      "expansion": "English joule",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English joule.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乾耳"
    },
    {
      "form": "凋耳"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "焦耳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "zh:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "SI units",
          "orig": "zh:SI units",
          "parents": [
            "Units of measure",
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "qiānjiāo'ěr",
          "word": "千焦耳"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joule (energy unit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-焦耳-zh-classifier-uO7-f9R2",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "joule",
          "joule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) joule (energy unit)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāo'ěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄦˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu¹ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāo'ěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao-ěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiao¹-êrh³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāu-ěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiaueel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяоэр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjaoer"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīu yíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dziu¹ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹ yi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "焦耳"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yóu'ěr",
      "word": "油耳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "澹耳"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乾耳"
    },
    {
      "form": "凋耳"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "焦耳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry type earwax"
      ],
      "id": "en-焦耳-zh-noun-eHWsMMTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "earwax",
          "earwax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) dry type earwax"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "乾耳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "糠耳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "糠耳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "糠耳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "糠耳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "糠耳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "糠耳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "焦耳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "焦耳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "焦耳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "沙耳"
        },
        {
          "word": "沙耳"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "ta-hī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ta-hǐ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ta-hīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta-hī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta-hī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "da'hi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta⁴⁴⁻²² hi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta-hǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta-hǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta³³ hi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta-hīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta-hīnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "da'hvi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ hĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ta-hǐ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta⁴⁴⁻²² hi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta³³ hi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ hĩ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "焦耳"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from English",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:SI units"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qiānjiāo'ěr",
      "word": "千焦耳"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "zh-wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "joule"
      },
      "expansion": "English joule",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English joule.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乾耳"
    },
    {
      "form": "凋耳"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "焦耳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joule (energy unit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "joule",
          "joule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) joule (energy unit)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāo'ěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄦˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu¹ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāo'ěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao-ěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiao¹-êrh³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāu-ěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiaueel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяоэр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjaoer"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīu yíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dziu¹ ji⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹ yi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "焦耳"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yóu'ěr",
      "word": "油耳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "澹耳"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:SI units"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乾耳"
    },
    {
      "form": "凋耳"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "焦耳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dry type earwax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "earwax",
          "earwax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) dry type earwax"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "ta-hī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ta-hǐ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ta-hīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta-hī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta-hī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "da'hi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta⁴⁴⁻²² hi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta-hǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta-hǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta³³ hi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta-hīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta-hīnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "da'hvi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ hĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ta-hǐ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta⁴⁴⁻²² hi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta³³ hi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ hĩ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "乾耳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "糠耳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "糠耳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "糠耳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "糠耳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "糠耳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "糠耳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "焦耳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "焦耳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "焦耳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "沙耳"
    },
    {
      "word": "沙耳"
    }
  ],
  "word": "焦耳"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "焦耳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "焦耳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "焦耳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "焦耳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "焦耳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "焦耳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "焦耳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "焦耳",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.