"瀉" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɛː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɛː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɬiɛ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ɬiɛ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /si̯a⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sia⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /siɑ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sia²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sia⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sia²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sia¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sia²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sia²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/, /sɛː³³/, /sɛː³⁵/, /ɬiɛ³³/, /ɬiɛ⁵⁵/, /si̯a⁵⁵/, /sia⁵³/, /siɑ²¹³/, /sia²¹/, /sia⁴¹/, /sia²¹/, /sia¹¹/, /sia²¹/, /sia²¹³/, /ɕia³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: xiè [Mandarin, Pinyin], xie⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], se³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], se² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lhie¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], lhie² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], sia [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], xia⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], siá, sià [Hokkien, POJ], sia³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵shia, xiè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsieh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syè [Mandarin, Yale], shieh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], се [Mandarin, Palladius], se [Mandarin, Palladius], se³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], se² [Cantonese, Jyutping], se [Cantonese, Yale], sé [Cantonese, Yale], se³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], se² [Cantonese, Pinyin], sé³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sé² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lhie¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], lhie² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], sia [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], xia [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], xia⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], siá [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], sià [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sià [POJ, Teochew], ⁵shia [Wu], shia^去 [Wu], ²xia [Wu], /ɕia³⁴/ [Wu], sjaeX [Middle-Chinese], sjaeH [Middle-Chinese], /*s-qʰAʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sjaːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*sjaːɡs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs) : semantic 水 + phonetic 寫 (OC *sjaːʔ). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs), {{m|zh|水//|||tr=-}} 水, {{m|zh|寫//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *sjaːʔ</span>}} 寫 (OC *sjaːʔ), {{Han compound|水|寫|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs) : semantic 水 + phonetic 寫 (OC *sjaːʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 瀉
  1. to pour out; to flow rapidly; to pour down
    Sense id: en-瀉-zh-character-3hFDBYzI Categories (other): Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections: 49 15 5 11 20 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 64 13 2 7 14
  2. to leak; to drain off
    Sense id: en-瀉-zh-character-zir445qg
  3. to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea Categories (topical): Feces
    Sense id: en-瀉-zh-character-IDrSryZ1 Disambiguation of Feces: 18 3 58 7 13
  4. to plummet
    Sense id: en-瀉-zh-character-WXC5npXB
  5. (Hakka) to break; to smash Tags: Hakka
    Sense id: en-瀉-zh-character-18h2JvB6 Categories (other): Hakka Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一瀉千里 (yīxièqiānlǐ), 一泻千里 (yīxièqiānlǐ), 上吐下瀉 (shàngtùxiàxiè), 上吐下泻 (shàngtùxiàxiè), 下瀉, 下泻, 倒瀉 (dǎoxiè), 倒泻 (dǎoxiè), 傾瀉 (qīngxiè), 倾泻 (qīngxiè), 吐瀉 (tùxiè), 吐泻 (tùxiè), 大雨如瀉, 大雨如泻, 奔瀉 (bēnxiè), 奔泻 (bēnxiè), 崩瀉, 崩泻, 懸河瀉水, 悬河泻水, 水瀉, 水泻, 沖瀉, 冲泻, 泄瀉 (xièxiè), 泄泻 (xièxiè), 流瀉, 流泻, 淘瀉, 淘泻, 澤瀉 (zéxiè), 泽泻 (zéxiè), 瀉土, 泻土, 瀉底, 泻底, 瀉水岩 (Xièshuǐyán), 泻水岩 (Xièshuǐyán), 瀉肚 (xièdù), 泻肚 (xièdù), 瀉藥 (xièyào), 泻药 (xièyào), 瀉鹽, 泻盐, 狂瀉, 狂泻, 直瀉而下, 直泻而下, 腹瀉, 腹泻, 銀河倒瀉, 银河倒泻

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 瀉 meaning in Chinese (9.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīxièqiānlǐ",
      "word": "一瀉千里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīxièqiānlǐ",
      "word": "一泻千里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngtùxiàxiè",
      "word": "上吐下瀉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngtùxiàxiè",
      "word": "上吐下泻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下瀉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下泻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoxiè",
      "word": "倒瀉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoxiè",
      "word": "倒泻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngxiè",
      "word": "傾瀉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngxiè",
      "word": "倾泻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tùxiè",
      "word": "吐瀉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tùxiè",
      "word": "吐泻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大雨如瀉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大雨如泻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēnxiè",
      "word": "奔瀉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēnxiè",
      "word": "奔泻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崩瀉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崩泻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懸河瀉水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悬河泻水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水瀉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水泻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沖瀉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冲泻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièxiè",
      "word": "泄瀉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièxiè",
      "word": "泄泻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "流瀉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "流泻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淘瀉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淘泻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéxiè",
      "word": "澤瀉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéxiè",
      "word": "泽泻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瀉土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泻土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瀉底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泻底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xièshuǐyán",
      "word": "瀉水岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xièshuǐyán",
      "word": "泻水岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièdù",
      "word": "瀉肚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièdù",
      "word": "泻肚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièyào",
      "word": "瀉藥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièyào",
      "word": "泻药"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瀉鹽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泻盐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狂瀉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狂泻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直瀉而下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "直泻而下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腹瀉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腹泻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "銀河倒瀉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "银河倒泻"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "水",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "寫//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sjaːʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "寫 (OC *sjaːʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "寫",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs) : semantic 水 + phonetic 寫 (OC *sjaːʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs) : semantic 水 + phonetic 寫 (OC *sjaːʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "瀉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 15 5 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 13 2 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pour out; to flow rapidly; to pour down"
      ],
      "id": "en-瀉-zh-character-3hFDBYzI",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "rapidly",
          "rapidly"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leak; to drain off"
      ],
      "id": "en-瀉-zh-character-zir445qg",
      "links": [
        [
          "leak",
          "leak"
        ],
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 58 7 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Feces",
          "orig": "zh:Feces",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Toilet (room)",
            "Human",
            "Hygiene",
            "Rooms",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Fundamental",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea"
      ],
      "id": "en-瀉-zh-character-IDrSryZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "bowel",
          "bowel"
        ],
        [
          "diarrhea",
          "diarrhea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plummet"
      ],
      "id": "en-瀉-zh-character-WXC5npXB",
      "links": [
        [
          "plummet",
          "plummet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The bowl was broken.",
          "ref": "碗公瀉撇了。 [Meixian Hakka, trad.]",
          "text": "碗公泻撇了。 [Meixian Hakka, simp.]\nVon³ gung¹ xia⁴ pêt⁵ ê². [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break; to smash"
      ],
      "id": "en-瀉-zh-character-18h2JvB6",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakka) to break; to smash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xie⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhie¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhie²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xia⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sia³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵shia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "се"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sé³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sé²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhie¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhie²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiɛ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xia⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯a⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɑ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sià"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵shia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shia^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²xia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕia³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-qʰAʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sjaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sjaːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiɛ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯a⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɑ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕia³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-qʰAʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sjaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sjaːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "瀉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Feces"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīxièqiānlǐ",
      "word": "一瀉千里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīxièqiānlǐ",
      "word": "一泻千里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngtùxiàxiè",
      "word": "上吐下瀉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngtùxiàxiè",
      "word": "上吐下泻"
    },
    {
      "word": "下瀉"
    },
    {
      "word": "下泻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoxiè",
      "word": "倒瀉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoxiè",
      "word": "倒泻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngxiè",
      "word": "傾瀉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngxiè",
      "word": "倾泻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tùxiè",
      "word": "吐瀉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tùxiè",
      "word": "吐泻"
    },
    {
      "word": "大雨如瀉"
    },
    {
      "word": "大雨如泻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēnxiè",
      "word": "奔瀉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēnxiè",
      "word": "奔泻"
    },
    {
      "word": "崩瀉"
    },
    {
      "word": "崩泻"
    },
    {
      "word": "懸河瀉水"
    },
    {
      "word": "悬河泻水"
    },
    {
      "word": "水瀉"
    },
    {
      "word": "水泻"
    },
    {
      "word": "沖瀉"
    },
    {
      "word": "冲泻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièxiè",
      "word": "泄瀉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièxiè",
      "word": "泄泻"
    },
    {
      "word": "流瀉"
    },
    {
      "word": "流泻"
    },
    {
      "word": "淘瀉"
    },
    {
      "word": "淘泻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéxiè",
      "word": "澤瀉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéxiè",
      "word": "泽泻"
    },
    {
      "word": "瀉土"
    },
    {
      "word": "泻土"
    },
    {
      "word": "瀉底"
    },
    {
      "word": "泻底"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xièshuǐyán",
      "word": "瀉水岩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xièshuǐyán",
      "word": "泻水岩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièdù",
      "word": "瀉肚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièdù",
      "word": "泻肚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièyào",
      "word": "瀉藥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièyào",
      "word": "泻药"
    },
    {
      "word": "瀉鹽"
    },
    {
      "word": "泻盐"
    },
    {
      "word": "狂瀉"
    },
    {
      "word": "狂泻"
    },
    {
      "word": "直瀉而下"
    },
    {
      "word": "直泻而下"
    },
    {
      "word": "腹瀉"
    },
    {
      "word": "腹泻"
    },
    {
      "word": "銀河倒瀉"
    },
    {
      "word": "银河倒泻"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "水",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "寫//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sjaːʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "寫 (OC *sjaːʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "寫",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs) : semantic 水 + phonetic 寫 (OC *sjaːʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs) : semantic 水 + phonetic 寫 (OC *sjaːʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "瀉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pour out; to flow rapidly; to pour down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "rapidly",
          "rapidly"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to leak; to drain off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leak",
          "leak"
        ],
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "bowel",
          "bowel"
        ],
        [
          "diarrhea",
          "diarrhea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plummet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plummet",
          "plummet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hakka Chinese",
        "Hakka terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The bowl was broken.",
          "ref": "碗公瀉撇了。 [Meixian Hakka, trad.]",
          "text": "碗公泻撇了。 [Meixian Hakka, simp.]\nVon³ gung¹ xia⁴ pêt⁵ ê². [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break; to smash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hakka) to break; to smash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xie⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhie¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhie²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xia⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sia³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵shia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "се"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sé³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sé²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhie¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhie²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiɛ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xia⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯a⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɑ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sià"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵shia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shia^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²xia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕia³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-qʰAʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sjaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sjaːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiɛ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiɛ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯a⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɑ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sia²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕia³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-qʰAʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sjaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sjaːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "瀉"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "瀉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瀉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "瀉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瀉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "瀉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瀉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "瀉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瀉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "瀉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瀉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "瀉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瀉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "瀉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瀉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "瀉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瀉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "瀉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瀉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "瀉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瀉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "瀉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瀉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "瀉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "瀉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.