See 淡化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "淡化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "seawater desalinization",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hǎishuǐ dànhuà",
"text": "海水淡化",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desalinate"
],
"id": "en-淡化-zh-verb-dHx~zBE7",
"links": [
[
"desalinate",
"desalinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to desalinate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become weaker; to weaken"
],
"id": "en-淡化-zh-verb-X4I03pY6",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"weaker",
"weaker"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to become weaker; to weaken"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dilute; to play down; to trivialize"
],
"id": "en-淡化-zh-verb-o26hOMOi",
"links": [
[
"dilute",
"dilute"
],
[
"play down",
"play down"
],
[
"trivialize",
"trivialize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dilute; to play down; to trivialize"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dànhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daam⁶ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tām-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dànhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dànhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dannhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "даньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "danʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daahm fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daam⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dam⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːm²² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tām-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tām-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daxmhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːm²² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuēruò",
"word": "削弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnruò",
"word": "減弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnruò",
"word": "减弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "減損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "减损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "耗"
}
],
"word": "淡化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 淡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "淡化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese intransitive verbs",
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "seawater desalinization",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hǎishuǐ dànhuà",
"text": "海水淡化",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desalinate"
],
"links": [
[
"desalinate",
"desalinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to desalinate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese intransitive verbs",
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become weaker; to weaken"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"weaker",
"weaker"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to become weaker; to weaken"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dilute; to play down; to trivialize"
],
"links": [
[
"dilute",
"dilute"
],
[
"play down",
"play down"
],
[
"trivialize",
"trivialize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dilute; to play down; to trivialize"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dànhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daam⁶ faa³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tām-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dànhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dànhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dannhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "даньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "danʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daahm fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daam⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dam⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːm²² faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tām-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tām-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daxmhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːm²² faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"roman": "xuēruò",
"word": "削弱"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnruò",
"word": "減弱"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnruò",
"word": "减弱"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "減損"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "减损"
},
{
"word": "耗"
}
],
"word": "淡化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 淡化 meaning in Chinese (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"淡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淡化",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"淡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淡化",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
"淡化"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淡化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"淡化"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淡化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"淡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淡化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%89%8A%E5%BC%B1'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"淡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "淡化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.