See 淡化 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "淡化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "seawater desalinization",
"roman": "hǎishuǐ dànhuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "海水淡化",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desalinate"
],
"id": "en-淡化-zh-verb-dHx~zBE7",
"links": [
[
"desalinate",
"desalinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to desalinate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become weaker; to weaken"
],
"id": "en-淡化-zh-verb-X4I03pY6",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"weaker",
"weaker"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to become weaker; to weaken"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 10 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dilute; to play down; to trivialize"
],
"id": "en-淡化-zh-verb-o26hOMOi",
"links": [
[
"dilute",
"dilute"
],
[
"play down",
"play down"
],
[
"trivialize",
"trivialize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dilute; to play down; to trivialize"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dànhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "daam⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tām-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dànhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dànhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tan⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dàn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dannhuah"
},
{
"roman": "danʹxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "даньхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "淡化",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "淡話",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "淡话",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "氮化",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "daam⁶ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "daahm fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "daam⁶ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dam⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːm²² faː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tām-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tām-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "daxmhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuēruò",
"word": "削弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnruò",
"word": "減弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnruò",
"word": "减弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "減損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "减损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "耗"
}
],
"word": "淡化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 淡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "淡化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese intransitive verbs",
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "seawater desalinization",
"roman": "hǎishuǐ dànhuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "海水淡化",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to desalinate"
],
"links": [
[
"desalinate",
"desalinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to desalinate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese intransitive verbs",
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become weaker; to weaken"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"weaker",
"weaker"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to become weaker; to weaken"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dilute; to play down; to trivialize"
],
"links": [
[
"dilute",
"dilute"
],
[
"play down",
"play down"
],
[
"trivialize",
"trivialize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dilute; to play down; to trivialize"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dànhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "daam⁶ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tām-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dànhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dànhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tan⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dàn-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dannhuah"
},
{
"roman": "danʹxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "даньхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "淡化",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "淡話",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "淡话",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "氮化",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "daam⁶ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "daahm fa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "daam⁶ faa³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dam⁶ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːm²² faː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tām-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tām-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "daxmhoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tam³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"roman": "xuēruò",
"word": "削弱"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnruò",
"word": "減弱"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnruò",
"word": "减弱"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "減損"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnsǔn",
"word": "减损"
},
{
"word": "耗"
}
],
"word": "淡化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 淡化 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
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"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"淡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淡化",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"淡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淡化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%89%8A%E5%BC%B1'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"淡化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "淡化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.