波折 in Chinese

IPA: /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɔː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰo³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /po⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /po³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/, /pɔː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/, /pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/, /pʰo³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/, /pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/, /pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/, /po⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/, /po³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bōzhé [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄛㄓㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bo¹ zit³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pho-chiat, po-chiat, bōzhé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bojhé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], po¹-chê² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bwō-jé [Mandarin, Yale], bojer [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бочжэ [Mandarin, Palladius], bočžɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], bō jit [Cantonese, Yale], bo¹ dzit⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bo¹ jid³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pho-chiat [Hokkien, POJ], pho-tsiat [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phoiciad [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], po-chiat [Hokkien, POJ], po-tsiat [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poiciad [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 波折

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "歷經波折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "历经波折"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "波折",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twists and turns; ups and downs; obstacles; setbacks"
      ],
      "id": "en-波折-zh-noun-ajFFyo9e",
      "links": [
        [
          "twists and turns",
          "twists and turns"
        ],
        [
          "ups and downs",
          "ups and downs"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "setback",
          "setback"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "roman": "cuòzhé",
          "sense": "twists and turns",
          "word": "挫折"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "sense": "twists and turns",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "撞突"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Calligraphy",
          "orig": "zh:Calligraphy",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Writing",
            "Culture",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave-slant stroke"
      ],
      "id": "en-波折-zh-noun-QSm9XUYi",
      "links": [
        [
          "calligraphy",
          "calligraphy"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "slant",
          "slant"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(calligraphy) wave-slant stroke"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "bōzhé",
          "sense": "wave-slant stroke",
          "word": "波磔"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "calligraphy",
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄓㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ zit³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pho-chiat"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "po-chiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bojhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-chê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bojer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бочжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bočžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō jit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ dzit⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ jid³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-chiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-tsiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoiciad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-chiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-tsiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poiciad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波折"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 折",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 波",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "歷經波折"
    },
    {
      "word": "历经波折"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "波折",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twists and turns; ups and downs; obstacles; setbacks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twists and turns",
          "twists and turns"
        ],
        [
          "ups and downs",
          "ups and downs"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "setback",
          "setback"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Calligraphy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave-slant stroke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calligraphy",
          "calligraphy"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "slant",
          "slant"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(calligraphy) wave-slant stroke"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "calligraphy",
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄓㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ zit³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pho-chiat"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "po-chiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bojhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-chê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bojer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бочжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bočžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō jit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ dzit⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ jid³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-chiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-tsiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoiciad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-chiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-tsiat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poiciad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "cuòzhé",
      "sense": "twists and turns",
      "word": "挫折"
    },
    {
      "sense": "twists and turns",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "撞突"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōzhé",
      "sense": "wave-slant stroke",
      "word": "波磔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波折"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "波折"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "波折",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "波折"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "波折",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "波折"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "波折",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "波折"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "波折",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"波折" meaning in Chinese

Noun