See 波折 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "歷經波折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "历经波折"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "波折",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twists and turns; ups and downs; obstacles; setbacks"
],
"id": "en-波折-zh-noun-ajFFyo9e",
"links": [
[
"twists and turns",
"twists and turns"
],
[
"ups and downs",
"ups and downs"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"setback",
"setback"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"roman": "cuòzhé",
"sense": "twists and turns",
"word": "挫折"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "twists and turns",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "撞突"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Calligraphy",
"orig": "zh:Calligraphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave-slant stroke"
],
"id": "en-波折-zh-noun-QSm9XUYi",
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"slant",
"slant"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calligraphy) wave-slant stroke"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"roman": "bōzhé",
"sense": "wave-slant stroke",
"word": "波磔"
}
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bōzhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄓㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bo¹ zit³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'bo¹ zet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "pho-chiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "po-chiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bōzhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄓㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bojhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "po¹-chê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bwō-jé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bojer"
},
{
"roman": "bočžɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бочжэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bo¹ zit³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bō jit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bo¹ dzit⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bo¹ jid³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'bo¹ zet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo⁴² t͡sɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "pho-chiat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "pho-tsiat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phoiciad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "po-chiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "po-tsiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "poiciad"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "波折"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 折",
"Chinese terms spelled with 波",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "歷經波折"
},
{
"word": "历经波折"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "波折",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"twists and turns; ups and downs; obstacles; setbacks"
],
"links": [
[
"twists and turns",
"twists and turns"
],
[
"ups and downs",
"ups and downs"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"setback",
"setback"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Calligraphy"
],
"glosses": [
"wave-slant stroke"
],
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"slant",
"slant"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calligraphy) wave-slant stroke"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bōzhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄓㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bo¹ zit³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'bo¹ zet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "pho-chiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "po-chiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bōzhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄓㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bojhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "po¹-chê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bwō-jé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bojer"
},
{
"roman": "bočžɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "бочжэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bo¹ zit³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bō jit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bo¹ dzit⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bo¹ jid³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "'bo¹ zet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo⁴² t͡sɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "pho-chiat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "pho-tsiat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phoiciad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "po-chiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "po-tsiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "poiciad"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cuòzhé",
"sense": "twists and turns",
"word": "挫折"
},
{
"sense": "twists and turns",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "撞突"
},
{
"roman": "bōzhé",
"sense": "wave-slant stroke",
"word": "波磔"
}
],
"word": "波折"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 波折 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.