See 波折 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 波折 meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "歷經波折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "历经波折"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "波折",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twists and turns; ups and downs; obstacles; setbacks"
],
"id": "en-波折-zh-noun-ajFFyo9e",
"links": [
[
"twists and turns",
"twists and turns"
],
[
"ups and downs",
"ups and downs"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"setback",
"setback"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"roman": "cuòzhé",
"sense": "twists and turns",
"word": "挫折"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"sense": "twists and turns",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "撞突"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Calligraphy",
"orig": "zh:Calligraphy",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Writing",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Society",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave-slant stroke"
],
"id": "en-波折-zh-noun-QSm9XUYi",
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"slant",
"slant"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calligraphy) wave-slant stroke"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "bōzhé",
"sense": "wave-slant stroke",
"word": "波磔"
}
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōzhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄓㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ zit³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pho-chiat"
},
{
"zh-pron": "po-chiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōzhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bojhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po¹-chê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwō-jé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bojer"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бочжэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bočžɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bō jit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ dzit⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ jid³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-chiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-tsiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoiciad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "po-chiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "po-tsiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poiciad"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "波折"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "歷經波折"
},
{
"word": "历经波折"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "波折",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"twists and turns; ups and downs; obstacles; setbacks"
],
"links": [
[
"twists and turns",
"twists and turns"
],
[
"ups and downs",
"ups and downs"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"setback",
"setback"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Calligraphy"
],
"glosses": [
"wave-slant stroke"
],
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"slant",
"slant"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(calligraphy) wave-slant stroke"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"calligraphy",
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōzhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄓㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ zit³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pho-chiat"
},
{
"zh-pron": "po-chiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōzhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bojhé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po¹-chê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwō-jé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bojer"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бочжэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bočžɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bō jit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ dzit⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bo¹ jid³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-chiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pho-tsiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoiciad"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "po-chiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "po-tsiat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poiciad"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³³ t͡siɛt̚⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cuòzhé",
"sense": "twists and turns",
"word": "挫折"
},
{
"sense": "twists and turns",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "撞突"
},
{
"roman": "bōzhé",
"sense": "wave-slant stroke",
"word": "波磔"
}
],
"word": "波折"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"波折"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "波折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"波折"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "波折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"波折"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "波折",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"波折"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "波折",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.