See 民國 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 民國 meaning in Chinese (13.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "binkok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: binkok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: binkok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "irḡeng gurung",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Solon: irḡeng gurung (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Solon: irḡeng gurung (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ",
"cal": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ\nᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (irgen gurun) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ\nᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (irgen gurun) (calque)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó",
"word": "中華民國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó",
"word": "中华民国"
},
{
"roman": "Dàhán Mínguó",
"word": "大韓民國"
},
{
"roman": "Dàhán Mínguó",
"word": "大韩民国"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "民國大馬路／民国大马路 ― Mínguó dàmǎlù ― Avenida da República (Road in Macau) (literally \"Republic Avenue\")",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To establish the republic, to foster great unity.",
"ref": "1924, “National Anthem of the Republic of China”, Sun Yat-sen (lyrics)",
"text": "以建民國，以進大同。 [MSC, trad.]\n以建民国，以进大同。 [MSC, simp.]\nYǐ jiàn mínguó, yǐ jìn dàtóng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"republic"
],
"id": "en-民國-zh-noun-oc2UxKnA",
"links": [
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和國／共和国"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和國"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和国"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gue²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "мингуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minguy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴ guet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-koet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ming¹ gueh⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mìng-guók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁵ gog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-koq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "min² gue⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "миньго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹgo"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingue"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹ kuɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ kuei⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴ guet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-koet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ gued`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gued⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ ku̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ming¹ gueh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-guók"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binkog"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng kok"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 koh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/min²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gue⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹ kuɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ kuei⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ ku̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "民國"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "Minfguef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: Minfguef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: Minfguef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Minzgoz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Minzgoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Minzgoz"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó, “Republic of China”",
"word": "中華民國"
},
{
"extra": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó, “Republic of China”",
"word": "中华民国"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 中華民國／中华民国 (Zhōnghuá Mínguó, “Republic of China”)."
],
"id": "en-民國-zh-name-c~Zasu8T",
"links": [
[
"中華民國",
"中華民國#Chinese"
],
[
"中华民国",
"中华民国#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Republic of China during 1912–1949 before its retreat to Taiwan"
],
"id": "en-民國-zh-name-fp21ifQG",
"links": [
[
"Republic of China",
"Republic of China"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau) Republic of China during 1912–1949 before its retreat to Taiwan"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 4 70 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 54 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese era names",
"orig": "zh:Chinese era names",
"parents": [
"Historical periods",
"History of China",
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"China",
"History of Asia",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "105th year of the Republic era (i.e. 2016 A.D.)",
"roman": "Mínguó 105 nián",
"text": "民國105年／民国105年",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Republic of China era (a Chinese era name; the era beginning with the founding of the Republic of China in 1912)"
],
"id": "en-民國-zh-name-ZOVH3XgH",
"links": [
[
"Chinese era name",
"w:Chinese era name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gue²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "мингуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minguy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴ guet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-koet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ming¹ gueh⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mìng-guók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁵ gog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-koq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "min² gue⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "миньго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹgo"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingue"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹ kuɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ kuei⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴ guet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-koet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ gued`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gued⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ ku̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ming¹ gueh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-guók"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binkog"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng kok"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 koh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/min²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gue⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹ kuɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ kuei⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ ku̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "民國"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"zh:Chinese era names"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó",
"word": "中華民國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó",
"word": "中华民国"
},
{
"roman": "Dàhán Mínguó",
"word": "大韓民國"
},
{
"roman": "Dàhán Mínguó",
"word": "大韩民国"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "binkok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: binkok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: binkok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "irḡeng gurung",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Solon: irḡeng gurung (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Solon: irḡeng gurung (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ",
"cal": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ\nᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (irgen gurun) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ\nᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (irgen gurun) (calque)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "民國大馬路／民国大马路 ― Mínguó dàmǎlù ― Avenida da República (Road in Macau) (literally \"Republic Avenue\")",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To establish the republic, to foster great unity.",
"ref": "1924, “National Anthem of the Republic of China”, Sun Yat-sen (lyrics)",
"text": "以建民國，以進大同。 [MSC, trad.]\n以建民国，以进大同。 [MSC, simp.]\nYǐ jiàn mínguó, yǐ jìn dàtóng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"republic"
],
"links": [
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gue²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "мингуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minguy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴ guet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-koet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ming¹ gueh⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mìng-guók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁵ gog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-koq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "min² gue⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "миньго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹgo"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingue"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹ kuɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ kuei⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴ guet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-koet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ gued`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gued⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ ku̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ming¹ gueh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-guók"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binkog"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng kok"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 koh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/min²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gue⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹ kuɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ kuei⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ ku̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和國／共和国"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和國"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和国"
}
],
"word": "民國"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"zh:Chinese era names"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "Minfguef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: Minfguef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: Minfguef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Minzgoz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Minzgoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Minzgoz"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó, “Republic of China”",
"word": "中華民國"
},
{
"extra": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó, “Republic of China”",
"word": "中华民国"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 中華民國／中华民国 (Zhōnghuá Mínguó, “Republic of China”)."
],
"links": [
[
"中華民國",
"中華民國#Chinese"
],
[
"中华民国",
"中华民国#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Chinese",
"Macanese Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Republic of China during 1912–1949 before its retreat to Taiwan"
],
"links": [
[
"Republic of China",
"Republic of China"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau) Republic of China during 1912–1949 before its retreat to Taiwan"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "105th year of the Republic era (i.e. 2016 A.D.)",
"roman": "Mínguó 105 nián",
"text": "民國105年／民国105年",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Republic of China era (a Chinese era name; the era beginning with the founding of the Republic of China in 1912)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese era name",
"w:Chinese era name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gue²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "мингуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minguy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴ guet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-koet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ming¹ gueh⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mìng-guók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁵ gog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-koq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "min² gue⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "миньго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹgo"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingue"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹ kuɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ kuei⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴ guet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-koet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "minˇ gued`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gued⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ ku̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ming¹ gueh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-guók"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binkog"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng kok"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 koh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/min²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gue⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹ kuɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ kuei⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ ku̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "民國"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.