See 民國 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "binkok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: binkok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: binkok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "irḡeng gurung",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Solon: irḡeng gurung (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Solon: irḡeng gurung (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ",
"cal": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ\nᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (irgen gurun) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ\nᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (irgen gurun) (calque)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "民国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó",
"word": "中華民國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó",
"word": "中华民国"
},
{
"roman": "Dàhán Mínguó",
"word": "大韓民國"
},
{
"roman": "Dàhán Mínguó",
"word": "大韩民国"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Avenida da República (Road in Macau) (literally \"Republic Avenue\")",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Mínguó dàmǎlù",
"text": "民國大馬路",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Avenida da República (Road in Macau) (literally \"Republic Avenue\")",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Mínguó dàmǎlù",
"text": "民国大马路",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To establish the republic, to foster great unity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1924, “National Anthem of the Republic of China”, Sun Yat-sen (lyrics):",
"roman": "Yǐ jiàn mínguó, yǐ jìn dàtóng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "以建民國，以進大同。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "To establish the republic, to foster great unity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1924, “National Anthem of the Republic of China”, Sun Yat-sen (lyrics):",
"roman": "Yǐ jiàn mínguó, yǐ jìn dàtóng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "以建民国，以进大同。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"republic"
],
"id": "en-民國-zh-noun-oc2UxKnA",
"links": [
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和國／共和国"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和國"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和国"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gue²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "мингуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minguy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴ guet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-koet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "min gued"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ming¹ gueh⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mìng-guók"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ming² gorh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁵ gog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-koq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "min² gue⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "миньго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹgo"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingue"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹ kuɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ kuei⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴ guet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-koet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ gued^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gued⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ ku̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "min gued"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ kuet⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ming¹ gueh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-guók"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² gorh⁶ [Phonetic:ming⁴ gorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² gorh⁶ [Phonetic:ming⁴ ngorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binkog"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng kok"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 koh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/min²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gue⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹ kuɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ kuei⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ ku̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ kuet⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ gorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ gorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ ngorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ ngorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "民國"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "Minfguef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: Minfguef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: Minfguef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Minzgoz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Minzgoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Minzgoz"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "民国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó, “Republic of China”",
"word": "中華民國"
},
{
"extra": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó, “Republic of China”",
"word": "中华民国"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 中華民國／中华民国 (Zhōnghuá Mínguó, “Republic of China”)."
],
"id": "en-民國-zh-name-c~Zasu8T",
"links": [
[
"中華民國",
"中華民國#Chinese"
],
[
"中华民国",
"中华民国#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Republic of China during 1912–1949 before its retreat to Taiwan"
],
"id": "en-民國-zh-name-fp21ifQG",
"links": [
[
"Republic of China",
"Republic of China"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau) Republic of China during 1912–1949 before its retreat to Taiwan"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 71 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 61 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 65 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 55 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese era names",
"orig": "zh:Chinese era names",
"parents": [
"Historical periods",
"History of China",
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"China",
"History of Asia",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "105th year of the Republic era (i.e. 2016 A.D.)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Mínguó 105 nián",
"text": "民國105年",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "105th year of the Republic era (i.e. 2016 A.D.)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Mínguó 105 nián",
"text": "民国105年",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Republic of China era (a Chinese era name; the era beginning with the founding of the Republic of China in 1912)"
],
"id": "en-民國-zh-name-ZOVH3XgH",
"links": [
[
"Chinese era name",
"w:Chinese era name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gue²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "мингуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minguy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴ guet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-koet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "min gued"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ming¹ gueh⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mìng-guók"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ming² gorh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁵ gog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-koq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "min² gue⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "миньго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹgo"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingue"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹ kuɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ kuei⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴ guet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-koet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ gued^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gued⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ ku̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "min gued"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ kuet⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ming¹ gueh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-guók"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² gorh⁶ [Phonetic:ming⁴ gorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² gorh⁶ [Phonetic:ming⁴ ngorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binkog"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng kok"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 koh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/min²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gue⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹ kuɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ kuei⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ ku̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ kuet⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ gorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ gorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ ngorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ ngorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "民國"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "min'guk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "민국",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "민국"
},
"expansion": "民國 • (min'guk) (hangeul 민국)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "republic",
"word": "민국"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 민국 (“republic”)"
],
"id": "en-民國-ko-noun-xDVm6xtA",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"민국",
"민국#Korean:_民國"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "民國"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "minkuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "みんくく"
},
"expansion": "民(みん)國(くく) (minkuku)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with missing yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "republic",
"word": "民国"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 民国 (“republic”)"
],
"id": "en-民國-ryu-noun-zo7a6MHq",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"民国",
"民国#Okinawan"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "民國"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "民國",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "民國",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of dân quốc (“republic”)."
],
"id": "en-民國-vi-noun-lR1YCfoe",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dân quốc",
"dân quốc#Vietnamese:_民國"
]
]
}
],
"word": "民國"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "民國",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民國",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "minzgoz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sawndip form of minzgoz"
],
"id": "en-民國-za-noun-sg0kFQlT",
"links": [
[
"Sawndip",
"Sawndip"
],
[
"minzgoz",
"minzgoz#Zhuang"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sawndip",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "民國"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Chinese era names"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó",
"word": "中華民國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó",
"word": "中华民国"
},
{
"roman": "Dàhán Mínguó",
"word": "大韓民國"
},
{
"roman": "Dàhán Mínguó",
"word": "大韩民国"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "binkok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: binkok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: binkok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "irḡeng gurung",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Solon: irḡeng gurung (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Solon: irḡeng gurung (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ",
"cal": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ\nᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (irgen gurun) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ\nᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (irgen gurun) (calque)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "民国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Avenida da República (Road in Macau) (literally \"Republic Avenue\")",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Mínguó dàmǎlù",
"text": "民國大馬路",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Avenida da República (Road in Macau) (literally \"Republic Avenue\")",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Mínguó dàmǎlù",
"text": "民国大马路",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To establish the republic, to foster great unity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1924, “National Anthem of the Republic of China”, Sun Yat-sen (lyrics):",
"roman": "Yǐ jiàn mínguó, yǐ jìn dàtóng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "以建民國，以進大同。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "To establish the republic, to foster great unity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1924, “National Anthem of the Republic of China”, Sun Yat-sen (lyrics):",
"roman": "Yǐ jiàn mínguó, yǐ jìn dàtóng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "以建民国，以进大同。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"republic"
],
"links": [
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gue²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "мингуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minguy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴ guet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-koet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "min gued"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ming¹ gueh⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mìng-guók"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ming² gorh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁵ gog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-koq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "min² gue⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "миньго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹgo"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingue"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹ kuɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ kuei⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴ guet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-koet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ gued^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gued⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ ku̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "min gued"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ kuet⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ming¹ gueh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-guók"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² gorh⁶ [Phonetic:ming⁴ gorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² gorh⁶ [Phonetic:ming⁴ ngorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binkog"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng kok"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 koh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/min²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gue⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹ kuɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ kuei⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ ku̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ kuet⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ gorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ gorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ ngorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ ngorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和國／共和国"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和國"
},
{
"roman": "gònghéguó",
"word": "共和国"
}
],
"word": "民國"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Chinese era names"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "Minfguef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: Minfguef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: Minfguef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Minzgoz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Minzgoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Minzgoz"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "民国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó, “Republic of China”",
"word": "中華民國"
},
{
"extra": "Zhōnghuá Mínguó, “Republic of China”",
"word": "中华民国"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 中華民國／中华民国 (Zhōnghuá Mínguó, “Republic of China”)."
],
"links": [
[
"中華民國",
"中華民國#Chinese"
],
[
"中华民国",
"中华民国#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Chinese",
"Macanese Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Republic of China during 1912–1949 before its retreat to Taiwan"
],
"links": [
[
"Republic of China",
"Republic of China"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau) Republic of China during 1912–1949 before its retreat to Taiwan"
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Macau",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "105th year of the Republic era (i.e. 2016 A.D.)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Mínguó 105 nián",
"text": "民國105年",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "105th year of the Republic era (i.e. 2016 A.D.)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Mínguó 105 nián",
"text": "民国105年",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Republic of China era (a Chinese era name; the era beginning with the founding of the Republic of China in 1912)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese era name",
"w:Chinese era name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gue²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "мингуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minguy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴ guet⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-koet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "min gued"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ming¹ gueh⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mìng-guók"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ming² gorh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁵ gog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-koq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "min² gue⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mínguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "min²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mín-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "миньго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minʹgo"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingue"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹ kuɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ kuei⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màhn gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁴ guet⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "mìn-koet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "min^ˇ gued^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gued⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ ku̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "min gued"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ kuet⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ming¹ gueh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mìng-guók"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² gorh⁶ [Phonetic:ming⁴ gorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ming² gorh⁶ [Phonetic:ming⁴ ngorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîn-kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "binkog"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mîng kok"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 koh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/min²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "min² gue⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²¹ kuɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ kuei⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹¹ ku̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min⁵⁵ kuet⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹¹ kuəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ gorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ gorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɒʔ²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ ngorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ming⁴ ngorh⁶]"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋɒʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bin²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² koʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min¹³ ku̯ɤ̞²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "民國"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "min'guk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "민국",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "민국"
},
"expansion": "民國 • (min'guk) (hangeul 민국)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "republic",
"word": "민국"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 민국 (“republic”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"민국",
"민국#Korean:_民國"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "民國"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "minkuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "みんくく"
},
"expansion": "民(みん)國(くく) (minkuku)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan kyūjitai spellings",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 國 read as くく",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 民 read as みん",
"Okinawan terms with 2 kanji",
"Okinawan terms with missing yomi",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "republic",
"word": "民国"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 民国 (“republic”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"民国",
"民国#Okinawan"
],
[
"republic",
"republic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "民國"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "民國",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "民國",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of dân quốc (“republic”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dân quốc",
"dân quốc#Vietnamese:_民國"
]
]
}
],
"word": "民國"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "民國",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "民國",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "minzgoz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zhuang Sawndip forms",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Sawndip form of minzgoz"
],
"links": [
[
"Sawndip",
"Sawndip"
],
[
"minzgoz",
"minzgoz#Zhuang"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sawndip",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "民國"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 民國 meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian)'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing)\"",
"path": [
"民國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "民國",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.