See 枯燥 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒuqù",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “boring”",
"word": "有趣"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuyìsi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “boring”",
"word": "有意思"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "枯燥"
},
"expansion": "枯燥",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枯燥",
"2": "こそう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "枯燥(こそう) (kosō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枯燥",
"2": "こそう",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "枯燥",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "枯燥",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "枯燥",
"v": "枯燥",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (枯燥):\n* → Japanese: 枯燥(こそう) (kosō)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こそう",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (枯燥):\n* → Japanese: 枯燥(こそう) (kosō)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (枯燥):\n* → Japanese: 枯燥(こそう) (kosō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Vietnamese khô ráo"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "枯燥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boring; dull; tedious"
],
"id": "en-枯燥-zh-adj-rwNn6LaE",
"links": [
[
"boring",
"boring"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"tedious",
"tedious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"withered; dried up"
],
"id": "en-枯燥-zh-adj-5BbYk2C9",
"links": [
[
"withered",
"withered"
],
[
"dried up",
"dried up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "gānkū",
"sense": "withered",
"word": "乾枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "gānkū",
"sense": "withered",
"word": "干枯"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kūzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-kuzào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Zh-kuzào.ogg/Zh-kuzào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-kuzào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu¹ cou³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-枯燥.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-枯燥.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-枯燥.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-枯燥.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-枯燥.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-枯燥.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khû-châu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-sò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kho͘-sò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "koa-sò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kūzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kuzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻu¹-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kū-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kutzaw"
},
{
"roman": "kuczao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "куцзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu¹ cou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fū chou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fu¹ tsou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fu¹ cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khû-châu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ku^ˊ zau^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ku¹ zau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sau̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-sò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "koo-sò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kosoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ so⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kho͘-sò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khoo-sò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qosoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "koa-sò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kua-sò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "koasoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fáwèi",
"word": "乏味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gānzào",
"word": "乾燥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gānzào",
"word": "干燥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of writing",
"roman": "gānbiě",
"word": "乾癟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of writing",
"roman": "gānbiě",
"word": "干瘪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānyī",
"word": "單一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānyī",
"word": "单一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dāndiào",
"word": "單調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dāndiào",
"word": "单调"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kūsuǒ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "枯索"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "méiqù",
"word": "沒趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "méiqù",
"word": "没趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "無俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "无俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "無局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "无局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "無想俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "无想俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúliáo",
"word": "無聊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúliáo",
"word": "无聊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "無藝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "无艺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "無藝量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "无艺量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúqù",
"word": "無趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wúqù",
"word": "无趣"
}
],
"word": "枯燥"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒuqù",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “boring”",
"word": "有趣"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuyìsi",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “boring”",
"word": "有意思"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 枯",
"Chinese terms spelled with 燥",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "枯燥"
},
"expansion": "枯燥",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枯燥",
"2": "こそう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "枯燥(こそう) (kosō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枯燥",
"2": "こそう",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "枯燥",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "枯燥",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "枯燥",
"v": "枯燥",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (枯燥):\n* → Japanese: 枯燥(こそう) (kosō)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こそう",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (枯燥):\n* → Japanese: 枯燥(こそう) (kosō)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (枯燥):\n* → Japanese: 枯燥(こそう) (kosō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Vietnamese khô ráo"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "枯燥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boring; dull; tedious"
],
"links": [
[
"boring",
"boring"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"tedious",
"tedious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"withered; dried up"
],
"links": [
[
"withered",
"withered"
],
[
"dried up",
"dried up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kūzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-kuzào.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Zh-kuzào.ogg/Zh-kuzào.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-kuzào.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu¹ cou³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-枯燥.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-枯燥.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-枯燥.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-枯燥.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-枯燥.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-枯燥.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khû-châu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-sò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kho͘-sò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "koa-sò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kūzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄎㄨ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kuzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kʻu¹-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "kū-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "kutzaw"
},
{
"roman": "kuczao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "куцзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu¹ cou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fū chou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fu¹ tsou³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fu¹ cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khû-châu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ku^ˊ zau^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ku¹ zau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sau̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ko͘-sò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "koo-sò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kosoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ³³ so⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kho͘-sò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "khoo-sò"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qosoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "koa-sò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kua-sò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "koasoix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fáwèi",
"word": "乏味"
},
{
"roman": "gānzào",
"word": "乾燥"
},
{
"roman": "gānzào",
"word": "干燥"
},
{
"english": "of writing",
"roman": "gānbiě",
"word": "乾癟"
},
{
"english": "of writing",
"roman": "gānbiě",
"word": "干瘪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "俗"
},
{
"roman": "dānyī",
"word": "單一"
},
{
"roman": "dānyī",
"word": "单一"
},
{
"roman": "dāndiào",
"word": "單調"
},
{
"roman": "dāndiào",
"word": "单调"
},
{
"roman": "kūsuǒ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "枯索"
},
{
"roman": "méiqù",
"word": "沒趣"
},
{
"roman": "méiqù",
"word": "没趣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "無俗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "无俗"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無味"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无味"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "無局"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "无局"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "無想俗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "无想俗"
},
{
"roman": "wúliáo",
"word": "無聊"
},
{
"roman": "wúliáo",
"word": "无聊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "無藝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "无艺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "無藝量"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "无艺量"
},
{
"roman": "wúqù",
"word": "無趣"
},
{
"roman": "wúqù",
"word": "无趣"
},
{
"roman": "gānkū",
"sense": "withered",
"word": "乾枯"
},
{
"roman": "gānkū",
"sense": "withered",
"word": "干枯"
}
],
"word": "枯燥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 枯燥 meaning in Chinese (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%B9%8F%E5%91%B3'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"枯燥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "枯燥",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.