"枯燥" meaning in All languages combined

See 枯燥 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰu⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sau̯²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kɔ³³ so⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kua⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kua⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰu⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /fuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/, /kʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sau̯²⁴/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/, /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/, /kɔ³³ so⁴¹/, /kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/, /kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/, /kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/, /kua⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/, /kua⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: kūzào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨ ㄗㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fu¹ cou³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khû-châu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ko͘-sò, kho͘-sò, koa-sò, kūzào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kuzào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻu¹-tsao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kū-dzàu [Mandarin, Yale], kutzaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], куцзао [Mandarin, Palladius], kuczao [Mandarin, Palladius], fū chou [Cantonese, Yale], fu¹ tsou³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fu¹ cou³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khû-châu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ku^ˊ zau^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ku¹ zau¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ko͘-sò [Hokkien, POJ], koo-sò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kosoix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kho͘-sò [Hokkien, POJ], khoo-sò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qosoix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], koa-sò [Hokkien, POJ], kua-sò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koasoix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 枯燥
  1. boring; dull; tedious
    Sense id: en-枯燥-zh-adj-rwNn6LaE
  2. withered; dried up Synonyms (withered): 乾枯 (gānkū), 干枯 (gānkū)
    Sense id: en-枯燥-zh-adj-5BbYk2C9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of 'withered': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 乏味 (fáwèi), 乾燥 (gānzào), 干燥 (gānzào), 乾癟 (gānbiě) (english: of writing), 干瘪 (gānbiě) (english: of writing), [Hokkien, Teochew], 單一 (dānyī), 单一 (dānyī), 單調 (dāndiào), 单调 (dāndiào), 枯索 (kūsuǒ) [literary], 沒趣 (méiqù), 没趣 (méiqù), 無俗 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 无俗 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 無味 (wúwèi), 无味 (wúwèi), 無局 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 无局 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 無想俗 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 无想俗 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 無聊 (wúliáo), 无聊 (wúliáo), 無藝 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 无艺 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 無藝量 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen], 无艺量 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen], 無趣 (wúqù), 无趣 (wúqù)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yǒuqù",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “boring”",
      "word": "有趣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuyìsi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “boring”",
      "word": "有意思"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "枯燥"
          },
          "expansion": "枯燥",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "枯燥",
            "2": "こそう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "枯燥(こそう) (kosō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "枯燥",
            "2": "こそう",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "枯燥",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "枯燥",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "枯燥",
            "v": "枯燥",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (枯燥):\n* → Japanese: 枯燥(こそう) (kosō)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こそう",
            "3": "",
            "4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (枯燥):\n* → Japanese: 枯燥(こそう) (kosō)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (枯燥):\n* → Japanese: 枯燥(こそう) (kosō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese khô ráo"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "枯燥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boring; dull; tedious"
      ],
      "id": "en-枯燥-zh-adj-rwNn6LaE",
      "links": [
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "tedious",
          "tedious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withered; dried up"
      ],
      "id": "en-枯燥-zh-adj-5BbYk2C9",
      "links": [
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ],
        [
          "dried up",
          "dried up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "gānkū",
          "sense": "withered",
          "word": "乾枯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "gānkū",
          "sense": "withered",
          "word": "干枯"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨ ㄗㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu¹ cou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khû-châu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-sò"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kho͘-sò"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "koa-sò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu¹-tsao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū-dzàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kutzaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куцзао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuczao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fū chou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu¹ tsou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu¹ cou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khû-châu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku^ˊ zau^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹ zau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sau̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-sò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-sò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kosoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ so⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho͘-sò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoo-sò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qosoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koa-sò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kua-sò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koasoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kho͘-sò /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sau̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ so⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fáwèi",
      "word": "乏味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gānzào",
      "word": "乾燥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gānzào",
      "word": "干燥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of writing",
      "roman": "gānbiě",
      "word": "乾癟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of writing",
      "roman": "gānbiě",
      "word": "干瘪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dānyī",
      "word": "單一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dānyī",
      "word": "单一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dāndiào",
      "word": "單調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dāndiào",
      "word": "单调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūsuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "枯索"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "méiqù",
      "word": "沒趣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "méiqù",
      "word": "没趣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "無俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "无俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wúwèi",
      "word": "無味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wúwèi",
      "word": "无味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "無局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "无局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "無想俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "无想俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wúliáo",
      "word": "無聊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wúliáo",
      "word": "无聊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "無藝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "无艺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "無藝量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "无艺量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wúqù",
      "word": "無趣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wúqù",
      "word": "无趣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "枯燥"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yǒuqù",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “boring”",
      "word": "有趣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuyìsi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “boring”",
      "word": "有意思"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 枯",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 燥",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "枯燥"
          },
          "expansion": "枯燥",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "枯燥",
            "2": "こそう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "枯燥(こそう) (kosō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "枯燥",
            "2": "こそう",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "枯燥",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "枯燥",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "枯燥",
            "v": "枯燥",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (枯燥):\n* → Japanese: 枯燥(こそう) (kosō)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こそう",
            "3": "",
            "4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (枯燥):\n* → Japanese: 枯燥(こそう) (kosō)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (枯燥):\n* → Japanese: 枯燥(こそう) (kosō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese khô ráo"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "枯燥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boring; dull; tedious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "tedious",
          "tedious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "withered; dried up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ],
        [
          "dried up",
          "dried up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨ ㄗㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu¹ cou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khû-châu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-sò"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kho͘-sò"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "koa-sò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kūzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻu¹-tsao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū-dzàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kutzaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куцзао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuczao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fū chou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu¹ tsou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu¹ cou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khû-châu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku^ˊ zau^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku¹ zau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sau̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-sò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-sò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kosoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ so⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho͘-sò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoo-sò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qosoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koa-sò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kua-sò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koasoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kho͘-sò /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sau̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ so⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fáwèi",
      "word": "乏味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānzào",
      "word": "乾燥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānzào",
      "word": "干燥"
    },
    {
      "english": "of writing",
      "roman": "gānbiě",
      "word": "乾癟"
    },
    {
      "english": "of writing",
      "roman": "gānbiě",
      "word": "干瘪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānyī",
      "word": "單一"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānyī",
      "word": "单一"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāndiào",
      "word": "單調"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāndiào",
      "word": "单调"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūsuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "枯索"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méiqù",
      "word": "沒趣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méiqù",
      "word": "没趣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "無俗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "无俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúwèi",
      "word": "無味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúwèi",
      "word": "无味"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "無局"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "无局"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "無想俗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "无想俗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúliáo",
      "word": "無聊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúliáo",
      "word": "无聊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "無藝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "无艺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "無藝量"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "无艺量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúqù",
      "word": "無趣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúqù",
      "word": "无趣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānkū",
      "sense": "withered",
      "word": "乾枯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānkū",
      "sense": "withered",
      "word": "干枯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "枯燥"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 枯燥 meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.