"本末" meaning in Chinese

See 本末 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /puːn³⁵ muːt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/, /puːn³⁵ muːt̚²/ Chinese transliterations: běnmò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄣˇ ㄇㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bun² mut⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], běnmò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], běnmò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pên³-mo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], běn-mwò [Mandarin, Yale], beenmoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бэньмо [Mandarin, Palladius], bɛnʹmo [Mandarin, Palladius], bún muht [Cantonese, Yale], bun² mut⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bun² mud⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 本末
  1. (literally) root or trunk of a tree and the branches Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-本末-zh-noun-cTRUY42o
  2. (figuratively) the fundamental and the incidental Tags: figuratively Synonyms (the fundamental and the incidental): 主次 (zhǔcì)
    Sense id: en-本末-zh-noun-B9HKSKYg Disambiguation of 'the fundamental and the incidental': 0 97 3
  3. (figuratively) ins and outs; the whole story Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-本末-zh-noun-EZkEnKCj Categories (other): Chinese antonymous compounds, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese antonymous compounds: 6 7 88 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 6 91 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 事情經過 (shìqíng jīngguò), 事情经过 (shìqíng jīngguò), 事由 (shìyóu), 原委 (yuánwěi), 委曲 (wěiqū), 始末 (shǐmò), 究竟 (jiūjìng), 經過 (jīngguò), 经过 (jīngguò) Derived forms: 本末不稱, 本末不称, 本末倒置 (běnmòdàozhì), 本末有序, 本末舛逆, 本末顛倒 (běnmòdiāndǎo), 本末颠倒 (běnmòdiāndǎo) Related terms: 樹根 (shùgēn), 树根 (shùgēn), 樹梢 (shùshāo), 树梢 (shùshāo)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "本末不稱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "本末不称"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "běnmòdàozhì",
      "word": "本末倒置"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "本末有序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "本末舛逆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "běnmòdiāndǎo",
      "word": "本末顛倒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "běnmòdiāndǎo",
      "word": "本末颠倒"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "本末",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùgēn",
      "word": "樹根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùgēn",
      "word": "树根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùshāo",
      "word": "樹梢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùshāo",
      "word": "树梢"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root or trunk of a tree and the branches"
      ],
      "id": "en-本末-zh-noun-cTRUY42o",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) root or trunk of a tree and the branches"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the fundamental and the incidental"
      ],
      "id": "en-本末-zh-noun-B9HKSKYg",
      "links": [
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ],
        [
          "incidental",
          "incidental"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the fundamental and the incidental"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 97 3",
          "roman": "zhǔcì",
          "sense": "the fundamental and the incidental",
          "word": "主次"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Antonymous compounds",
            "Antonym",
            "Dvandva compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Historical Events of the Comprehensive Mirror in their Entirety",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "“Tōngjiàn Jìshì Běnmò”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "《通鑑紀事本末》",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Historical Events of the Comprehensive Mirror in their Entirety",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "“Tōngjiàn Jìshì Běnmò”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "《通鉴纪事本末》",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ins and outs; the whole story"
      ],
      "id": "en-本末-zh-noun-EZkEnKCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "ins and outs",
          "ins and outs"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) ins and outs; the whole story"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnmò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄇㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² mut⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnmò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnmò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên³-mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běn-mwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beenmoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэньмо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹmo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bún muht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² mut⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² mud⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ muːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ muːt̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìqíng jīngguò",
      "word": "事情經過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìqíng jīngguò",
      "word": "事情经过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìyóu",
      "word": "事由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuánwěi",
      "word": "原委"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wěiqū",
      "word": "委曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǐmò",
      "word": "始末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūjìng",
      "word": "究竟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngguò",
      "word": "經過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngguò",
      "word": "经过"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本末"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese antonymous compounds",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 末",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 本",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "本末不稱"
    },
    {
      "word": "本末不称"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnmòdàozhì",
      "word": "本末倒置"
    },
    {
      "word": "本末有序"
    },
    {
      "word": "本末舛逆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnmòdiāndǎo",
      "word": "本末顛倒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnmòdiāndǎo",
      "word": "本末颠倒"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "本末",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shùgēn",
      "word": "樹根"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùgēn",
      "word": "树根"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùshāo",
      "word": "樹梢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùshāo",
      "word": "树梢"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root or trunk of a tree and the branches"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) root or trunk of a tree and the branches"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the fundamental and the incidental"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ],
        [
          "incidental",
          "incidental"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the fundamental and the incidental"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Historical Events of the Comprehensive Mirror in their Entirety",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "“Tōngjiàn Jìshì Běnmò”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "《通鑑紀事本末》",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Historical Events of the Comprehensive Mirror in their Entirety",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "“Tōngjiàn Jìshì Běnmò”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "《通鉴纪事本末》",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ins and outs; the whole story"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ins and outs",
          "ins and outs"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) ins and outs; the whole story"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnmò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣˇ ㄇㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² mut⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnmò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běnmò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên³-mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "běn-mwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beenmoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэньмо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹmo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bún muht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² mut⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bun² mud⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ muːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːn³⁵ muːt̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhǔcì",
      "sense": "the fundamental and the incidental",
      "word": "主次"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìqíng jīngguò",
      "word": "事情經過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìqíng jīngguò",
      "word": "事情经过"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìyóu",
      "word": "事由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánwěi",
      "word": "原委"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěiqū",
      "word": "委曲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐmò",
      "word": "始末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūjìng",
      "word": "究竟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngguò",
      "word": "經過"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngguò",
      "word": "经过"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本末"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 本末 meaning in Chinese (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "本末"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "本末",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "本末"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "本末",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%94'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "本末"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "本末",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.