"日本" meaning in Chinese

See 日本 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʐ̩⁴⁴ pəŋ⁵¹/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐt̚² puːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ᵑɡit̚³² pᵘɔn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ŋit̚⁵ pun³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ʐəʔ²⁻⁴⁵ pə̃ŋ⁵³/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /nˡiʔ⁵⁻³³ puoŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /zit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡zit̚¹⁴⁻³³ pun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangpu], /d͡zit̚⁴³⁻²¹ pun⁴²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /d͡zit̚⁴⁻³ pun⁴⁴⁵/ [Hokkien, Penang], /lit̚²⁴⁻² pun⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Philippines, Quanzhou], /lit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /d͡zik̚⁴⁻² puŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /ʐ̩⁴⁴ pəŋ⁵¹/, /jɐt̚² puːn³⁵/, /ᵑɡit̚³² pᵘɔn⁵⁵/, /ŋit̚⁵ pun³¹/, /ʐəʔ²⁻⁴⁵ pə̃ŋ⁵³/, /nˡiʔ⁵⁻³³ puoŋ³³/, /zit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁴¹/, /d͡zit̚¹⁴⁻³³ pun⁵³/, /d͡zit̚⁴³⁻²¹ pun⁴²/, /d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pun⁵³/, /d͡zit̚⁴⁻³ pun⁴⁴⁵/, /lit̚²⁴⁻² pun⁵⁵⁴/, /lit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁵³/, /d͡zik̚⁴⁻² puŋ⁵²/, /zəʔ¹¹ pən²³/, /zəʔ²² pən⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: Rìběn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Жыбын [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], Řɨbɨn [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III-II [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], jat⁶ bun² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ngit⁵ bon² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], Ngi̍t-pún [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], reh⁴ beng² [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], Nĭk-buōng, Ji̍t-pún [Hokkien, POJ], Li̍t-pún [Hokkien, POJ], rig⁸ bung² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁸zeq-pen, ⁸zeq-pen₃, Rìběn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Rìhběn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Jih⁴-pên³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], R̀-běn [Mandarin, Yale], Ryhbeen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Жибэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], Žibɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jat⁶ bun² [Cantonese, Jyutping], yaht bún [Cantonese, Yale], jat⁹ bun² [Cantonese, Pinyin], yed⁶ bun² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngit⁵ bon² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], Ngi̍t-pún [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngid bun` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngid⁶ bun³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], reh⁴ beng² [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], Nĭk-buōng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Ji̍t-pún [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jidpuon [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Li̍t-pún [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lidpuon [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ji̍k púng [POJ, Teochew], ⁸zeq-pen [Wu], zeh^入 pen [Wu], ⁵zeq-pen [Wu], /zəʔ¹¹ pən²³/ [Wu], ⁸zeq-pen₃ [Wu], zeh^入 pen^上 [Wu], /zəʔ²² pən⁵¹/ [Wu], nyit pwonX [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: This appellation comes from imperial correspondence between the Chinese Sui Dynasty and Japan, and refers to the eastward position of Japan relative to China. Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 日本
  1. Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia) Wikipedia link: Sui Dynasty Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Asia, Islands, Japan Related terms: 日劇 (rìjù), 日剧 (rìjù), 日語 (Rìyǔ), 日语 (Rìyǔ), 日文 (Rìwén), (rì) [abbreviation]
    Sense id: en-日本-zh-name-T0tVHi6n Categories (other): Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 11區 (shíyī-qū) [Internet], 11区 (shíyī-qū) [Internet], [historical, pejorative], 日本國 (Rìběnguó) (english: official), 日本国 (Rìběnguó) (english: official), 東洋 (Dōngyáng) [archaic], 东洋 (Dōngyáng) [archaic], 東瀛 (Dōngyíng) [literary, poetic], 东瀛 (Dōngyíng) [literary, poetic], 鄉下 (hoeng1 haa6-2) [Cantonese, Hong-Kong, humorous], 乡下 (hoeng1 haa6-2) [Cantonese, Hong-Kong, humorous], 霓虹 (níhóng) [Internet] Derived forms: 大日本帝國 (Dà Rìběn Dìguó), 大日本帝国 (Dà Rìběn Dìguó), 小日本 (xiǎorìběn), 日本人 (rìběnrén), 日本刀 (Rìběndāo), 日本化 (rìběnhuà), 日本味精——未知數, 日本味精——未知数, 日本料理 (Rìběn liàolǐ), 日本暖流 (Rìběn Nuǎnliú), 日本箏 (Rìběnzhēng), 日本筝 (Rìběnzhēng), 日本腦炎 (Rìběn nǎoyán), 日本脑炎 (Rìběn nǎoyán), 日本血吸蟲 (Rìběn xuèxīchóng), 日本血吸虫 (Rìběn xuèxīchóng), 日本語 (Rìběnyǔ), 日本语 (Rìběnyǔ), 日本郵輪——遲早完, 日本邮轮——迟早完, 日本金龜子 (rìběn jīnguīzǐ), 日本金龟子 (rìběn jīnguīzǐ), 日本銀行 (Rìběn Yínháng), 日本银行 (Rìběn Yínháng), 日本首相——左騰右騰, 日本首相——左腾右腾, 日本鬼子 (Rìběn guǐzi)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 日本 meaning in Chinese (13.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "日本"
          },
          "expansion": "日本",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "日本",
            "2": "^にほん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "日本(にほん) (Nihon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "日本",
            "2": "^にっぽん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "日本(にっぽん) (Nippon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "日本",
            "2": "^じっぽん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "日本(じっぽん) (Jippon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^일본(日本)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 일본(日本) (Ilbon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "日本",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "日本",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Nhật Bản",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "日本"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Nhật Bản (日本)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "日本",
            "2": "^にほん",
            "3": "^일본",
            "4": "Nhật Bản",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "日本",
            "j2": "^にっぽん",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "^じっぽん",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "日本",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "日本",
            "v": "日本",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (日本):\n* → Japanese: 日本(にほん) (Nihon); 日本(にっぽん) (Nippon); 日本(じっぽん) (Jippon)\n* → Korean: 일본(日本) (Ilbon)\n* → Vietnamese: Nhật Bản (日本)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^にほん",
            "3": "^일본",
            "4": "Nhật Bản",
            "j2": "^にっぽん",
            "j3": "^じっぽん"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (日本):\n* → Japanese: 日本(にほん) (Nihon); 日本(にっぽん) (Nippon); 日本(じっぽん) (Jippon)\n* → Korean: 일본(日本) (Ilbon)\n* → Vietnamese: Nhật Bản (日本)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (日本):\n* → Japanese: 日本(にほん) (Nihon); 日本(にっぽん) (Nippon); 日本(じっぽん) (Jippon)\n* → Korean: 일본(日本) (Ilbon)\n* → Vietnamese: Nhật Bản (日本)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ (nyī pun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ (nyī pun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Jepang",
            "3": "Jepun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: Jepang, Jepun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via Teochew"
          },
          "expansion": "(via Teochew)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: Jepang, Jepun (via Teochew)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "Jepang",
            "3": "Jepun"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: Jepang, Jepun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: Jepang, Jepun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Japan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Japan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Japan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Japão",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: Japão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Portuguese: Japão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Japan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: Japan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: Japan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡰᡳ ᠪᡝᠨ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡰᡳ\nᠪᡝᠨ (ži ben)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᡰᡳ\nᠪᡝᠨ (ži ben)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ญี่ปุ่น",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ญี่ปุ่น (yîi-bpùn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ญี่ปุ่น (yîi-bpùn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཇི་བེན",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tibetan: ཇི་བེན (ji ben)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tibetan: ཇི་བེན (ji ben)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuh",
            "2": "reben",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wutunhua: reben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wutunhua: reben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "Yizbwnj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: Yizbwnj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: Yizbwnj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This appellation comes from imperial correspondence between the Chinese Sui Dynasty and Japan, and refers to the eastward position of Japan relative to China.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "日本",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "zh:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "zh:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "zh:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Dà Rìběn Dìguó",
          "word": "大日本帝國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dà Rìběn Dìguó",
          "word": "大日本帝国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎorìběn",
          "word": "小日本"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rìběnrén",
          "word": "日本人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rìběndāo",
          "word": "日本刀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rìběnhuà",
          "word": "日本化"
        },
        {
          "word": "日本味精——未知數"
        },
        {
          "word": "日本味精——未知数"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rìběn liàolǐ",
          "word": "日本料理"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rìběn Nuǎnliú",
          "word": "日本暖流"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rìběnzhēng",
          "word": "日本箏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rìběnzhēng",
          "word": "日本筝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rìběn nǎoyán",
          "word": "日本腦炎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rìběn nǎoyán",
          "word": "日本脑炎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rìběn xuèxīchóng",
          "word": "日本血吸蟲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rìběn xuèxīchóng",
          "word": "日本血吸虫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rìběnyǔ",
          "word": "日本語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rìběnyǔ",
          "word": "日本语"
        },
        {
          "word": "日本郵輪——遲早完"
        },
        {
          "word": "日本邮轮——迟早完"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rìběn jīnguīzǐ",
          "word": "日本金龜子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rìběn jīnguīzǐ",
          "word": "日本金龟子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rìběn Yínháng",
          "word": "日本銀行"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rìběn Yínháng",
          "word": "日本银行"
        },
        {
          "word": "日本首相——左騰右騰"
        },
        {
          "word": "日本首相——左腾右腾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rìběn guǐzi",
          "word": "日本鬼子"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "日本電視劇/日本电视剧 ― Rìběn diànshìjù ― Japanese TV drama",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-日本-zh-name-T0tVHi6n",
      "links": [
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ],
        [
          "archipelago",
          "archipelago"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "rìjù",
          "word": "日劇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rìjù",
          "word": "日剧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rìyǔ",
          "word": "日語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rìyǔ",
          "word": "日语"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rìwén",
          "word": "日文"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rì",
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "日"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shíyī-qū",
          "tags": [
            "Internet"
          ],
          "word": "11區"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shíyī-qū",
          "tags": [
            "Internet"
          ],
          "word": "11区"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "historical",
            "pejorative"
          ],
          "word": "倭"
        },
        {
          "english": "official",
          "roman": "Rìběnguó",
          "word": "日本國"
        },
        {
          "english": "official",
          "roman": "Rìběnguó",
          "word": "日本国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dōngyáng",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "東洋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dōngyáng",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "东洋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dōngyíng",
          "tags": [
            "literary",
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "東瀛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dōngyíng",
          "tags": [
            "literary",
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "东瀛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hoeng1 haa6-2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong",
            "humorous"
          ],
          "word": "鄉下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hoeng1 haa6-2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong",
            "humorous"
          ],
          "word": "乡下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "níhóng",
          "tags": [
            "Internet"
          ],
          "word": "霓虹"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Sui Dynasty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rìběn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Жыбын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Řɨbɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jat⁶ bun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngit⁵ bon²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngi̍t-pún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reh⁴ beng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Nĭk-buōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ji̍t-pún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Li̍t-pún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rig⁸ bung²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸zeq-pen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸zeq-pen₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rìběn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rìhběn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jih⁴-pên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "R̀-běn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ryhbeen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Жибэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Žibɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐ̩⁴⁴ pəŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jat⁶ bun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yaht bún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jat⁹ bun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yed⁶ bun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐt̚² puːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngit⁵ bon²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡit̚³² pᵘɔn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngi̍t-pún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngid bun`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngid⁶ bun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋit̚⁵ pun³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reh⁴ beng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐəʔ²⁻⁴⁵ pə̃ŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nĭk-buōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡiʔ⁵⁻³³ puoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ji̍t-pún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jidpuon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zit̚¹⁴⁻³³ pun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zit̚⁴³⁻²¹ pun⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zit̚⁴⁻³ pun⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Li̍t-pún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lidpuon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚²⁴⁻² pun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji̍k púng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zik̚⁴⁻² puŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸zeq-pen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeh^入 pen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵zeq-pen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zəʔ¹¹ pən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸zeq-pen₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeh^入 pen^上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zəʔ²² pən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyit pwonX"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐ̩⁴⁴ pəŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐt̚² puːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡit̚³² pᵘɔn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋit̚⁵ pun³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐəʔ²⁻⁴⁵ pə̃ŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡiʔ⁵⁻³³ puoŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zit̚¹⁴⁻³³ pun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zit̚⁴³⁻²¹ pun⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zit̚⁴⁻³ pun⁴⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚²⁴⁻² pun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zik̚⁴⁻² puŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zəʔ¹¹ pən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zəʔ²² pən⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "日本"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Dà Rìběn Dìguó",
      "word": "大日本帝國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dà Rìběn Dìguó",
      "word": "大日本帝国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎorìběn",
      "word": "小日本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rìběnrén",
      "word": "日本人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rìběndāo",
      "word": "日本刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rìběnhuà",
      "word": "日本化"
    },
    {
      "word": "日本味精——未知數"
    },
    {
      "word": "日本味精——未知数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rìběn liàolǐ",
      "word": "日本料理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rìběn Nuǎnliú",
      "word": "日本暖流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rìběnzhēng",
      "word": "日本箏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rìběnzhēng",
      "word": "日本筝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rìběn nǎoyán",
      "word": "日本腦炎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rìběn nǎoyán",
      "word": "日本脑炎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rìběn xuèxīchóng",
      "word": "日本血吸蟲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rìběn xuèxīchóng",
      "word": "日本血吸虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rìběnyǔ",
      "word": "日本語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rìběnyǔ",
      "word": "日本语"
    },
    {
      "word": "日本郵輪——遲早完"
    },
    {
      "word": "日本邮轮——迟早完"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rìběn jīnguīzǐ",
      "word": "日本金龜子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rìběn jīnguīzǐ",
      "word": "日本金龟子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rìběn Yínháng",
      "word": "日本銀行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rìběn Yínháng",
      "word": "日本银行"
    },
    {
      "word": "日本首相——左騰右騰"
    },
    {
      "word": "日本首相——左腾右腾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rìběn guǐzi",
      "word": "日本鬼子"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "日本"
          },
          "expansion": "日本",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "日本",
            "2": "^にほん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "日本(にほん) (Nihon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "日本",
            "2": "^にっぽん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "日本(にっぽん) (Nippon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "日本",
            "2": "^じっぽん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "日本(じっぽん) (Jippon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^일본(日本)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 일본(日本) (Ilbon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "日本",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "日本",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Nhật Bản",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "日本"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Nhật Bản (日本)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "日本",
            "2": "^にほん",
            "3": "^일본",
            "4": "Nhật Bản",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "日本",
            "j2": "^にっぽん",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "^じっぽん",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "日本",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "日本",
            "v": "日本",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (日本):\n* → Japanese: 日本(にほん) (Nihon); 日本(にっぽん) (Nippon); 日本(じっぽん) (Jippon)\n* → Korean: 일본(日本) (Ilbon)\n* → Vietnamese: Nhật Bản (日本)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "^にほん",
            "3": "^일본",
            "4": "Nhật Bản",
            "j2": "^にっぽん",
            "j3": "^じっぽん"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (日本):\n* → Japanese: 日本(にほん) (Nihon); 日本(にっぽん) (Nippon); 日本(じっぽん) (Jippon)\n* → Korean: 일본(日本) (Ilbon)\n* → Vietnamese: Nhật Bản (日本)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (日本):\n* → Japanese: 日本(にほん) (Nihon); 日本(にっぽん) (Nippon); 日本(じっぽん) (Jippon)\n* → Korean: 일본(日本) (Ilbon)\n* → Vietnamese: Nhật Bản (日本)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lo",
            "2": "ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lao: ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ (nyī pun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lao: ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ (nyī pun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Jepang",
            "3": "Jepun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: Jepang, Jepun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via Teochew"
          },
          "expansion": "(via Teochew)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: Jepang, Jepun (via Teochew)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "Jepang",
            "3": "Jepun"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: Jepang, Jepun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: Jepang, Jepun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "Japan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: Japan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: Japan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Japão",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: Japão",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Portuguese: Japão"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Japan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: Japan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: Japan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡰᡳ ᠪᡝᠨ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡰᡳ\nᠪᡝᠨ (ži ben)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᡰᡳ\nᠪᡝᠨ (ži ben)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ญี่ปุ่น",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ญี่ปุ่น (yîi-bpùn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ญี่ปุ่น (yîi-bpùn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཇི་བེན",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tibetan: ཇི་བེན (ji ben)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tibetan: ཇི་བེན (ji ben)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuh",
            "2": "reben",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Wutunhua: reben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Wutunhua: reben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "Yizbwnj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: Yizbwnj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: Yizbwnj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This appellation comes from imperial correspondence between the Chinese Sui Dynasty and Japan, and refers to the eastward position of Japan relative to China.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "日本",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rìjù",
      "word": "日劇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rìjù",
      "word": "日剧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rìyǔ",
      "word": "日語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rìyǔ",
      "word": "日语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rìwén",
      "word": "日文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rì",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "日"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Cantonese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dungan lemmas",
        "Dungan proper nouns",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min proper nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka proper nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Jin lemmas",
        "Jin proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Northern Min entries",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese proper nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew proper nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu proper nouns",
        "zh:Countries",
        "zh:Countries in Asia",
        "zh:Islands",
        "zh:Japan"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "日本電視劇/日本电视剧 ― Rìběn diànshìjù ― Japanese TV drama",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ],
        [
          "archipelago",
          "archipelago"
        ],
        [
          "East Asia",
          "East Asia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Sui Dynasty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rìběn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Жыбын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Řɨbɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jat⁶ bun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngit⁵ bon²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngi̍t-pún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reh⁴ beng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Nĭk-buōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ji̍t-pún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Li̍t-pún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rig⁸ bung²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸zeq-pen"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸zeq-pen₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rìběn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Rìhběn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jih⁴-pên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "R̀-běn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ryhbeen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Жибэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Žibɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐ̩⁴⁴ pəŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jat⁶ bun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yaht bún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jat⁹ bun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yed⁶ bun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐt̚² puːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngit⁵ bon²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡit̚³² pᵘɔn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ngi̍t-pún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngid bun`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngid⁶ bun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋit̚⁵ pun³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "reh⁴ beng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐəʔ²⁻⁴⁵ pə̃ŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nĭk-buōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡiʔ⁵⁻³³ puoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ji̍t-pún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jidpuon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zit̚¹⁴⁻³³ pun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zit̚⁴³⁻²¹ pun⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zit̚⁴⁻³ pun⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Li̍t-pún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lidpuon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚²⁴⁻² pun⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji̍k púng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zik̚⁴⁻² puŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸zeq-pen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeh^入 pen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵zeq-pen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zəʔ¹¹ pən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸zeq-pen₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeh^入 pen^上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zəʔ²² pən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyit pwonX"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐ̩⁴⁴ pəŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐt̚² puːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡit̚³² pᵘɔn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋit̚⁵ pun³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐəʔ²⁻⁴⁵ pə̃ŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡiʔ⁵⁻³³ puoŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zit̚¹⁴⁻³³ pun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zit̚⁴³⁻²¹ pun⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zit̚⁴⁻³ pun⁴⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚²⁴⁻² pun⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lit̚⁴⁻³² pun⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zik̚⁴⁻² puŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zəʔ¹¹ pən²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zəʔ²² pən⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shíyī-qū",
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "11區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíyī-qū",
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "11区"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "倭"
    },
    {
      "english": "official",
      "roman": "Rìběnguó",
      "word": "日本國"
    },
    {
      "english": "official",
      "roman": "Rìběnguó",
      "word": "日本国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōngyáng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "東洋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōngyáng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "东洋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōngyíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "東瀛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dōngyíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "东瀛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hoeng1 haa6-2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "鄉下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hoeng1 haa6-2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "乡下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níhóng",
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "霓虹"
    }
  ],
  "word": "日本"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "日本"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "日本",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "日本"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "日本",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "日本"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "日本",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "日本"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "日本",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "日本"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "日本",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "日本"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "日本",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "日本"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "日本",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "日本"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "日本",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "日本"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "日本",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "日本"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "日本",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "日本"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "日本",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "日本"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "日本",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "日本"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "日本",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "日本"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "日本",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.