"文書" meaning in Chinese

See 文書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /mɐn²¹ syː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /vun¹¹ su²⁴/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /vun⁵⁵ ʃu⁵³/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /bun²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA], /bun²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA, Kaohsiung], /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, IPA, Taipei], /bun²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /bun²⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Yilan, IPA], /bun¹³⁻²² si⁴⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Yilan, IPA], /buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 文书 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 文書
  1. official document; official correspondence; official dispatch Synonyms (official document): 公文 (gōngwén)
    Sense id: en-文書-zh-noun-HMJYgKrh Disambiguation of 'official document': 86 2 9 2
  2. (literary) secretary Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-文書-zh-noun-qBSFMsr2
  3. (literary) written language; writing; script Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-文書-zh-noun-xx1Zh0Gc Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 15 8 72 6
  4. (literary) books; works Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-文書-zh-noun-AkmBse1r
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 文書工作 (wénshū gōngzuò), 文书工作 (wénshū gōngzuò), 文書處理 (wénshū chǔlǐ), 文书处理 (wénshū chǔlǐ), 文書處理器 (wénshū chǔlǐqì), 文书处理器 (wénshū chǔlǐqì), 文書處理程式 (wénshū chǔlǐ chéngshì), 文书处理程式 (wénshū chǔlǐ chéngshì), 文秘 (wénmì) Related terms: 幹事, 干事, 書記 (shūjì), 书记 (shūjì), 秘書 (mìshū), 秘书 (mìshū)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénshū gōngzuò",
      "word": "文書工作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénshū gōngzuò",
      "word": "文书工作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénshū chǔlǐ",
      "word": "文書處理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénshū chǔlǐ",
      "word": "文书处理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénshū chǔlǐqì",
      "word": "文書處理器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénshū chǔlǐqì",
      "word": "文书处理器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénshū chǔlǐ chéngshì",
      "word": "文書處理程式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénshū chǔlǐ chéngshì",
      "word": "文书处理程式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wénmì",
      "word": "文秘"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文书",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "文書",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幹事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "干事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūjì",
      "word": "書記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūjì",
      "word": "书记"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mìshū",
      "word": "秘書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mìshū",
      "word": "秘书"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "diplomatic correspondence",
          "roman": "wàijiāo wénshū",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "外交文書",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "diplomatic correspondence",
          "roman": "wàijiāo wénshū",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "外交文书",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official document; official correspondence; official dispatch"
      ],
      "id": "en-文書-zh-noun-HMJYgKrh",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "correspondence",
          "correspondence"
        ],
        [
          "dispatch",
          "dispatch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 2 9 2",
          "roman": "gōngwén",
          "sense": "official document",
          "word": "公文"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "secretary"
      ],
      "id": "en-文書-zh-noun-qBSFMsr2",
      "links": [
        [
          "secretary",
          "secretary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) secretary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 72 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "written language; writing; script"
      ],
      "id": "en-文書-zh-noun-xx1Zh0Gc",
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) written language; writing; script"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "books; works"
      ],
      "id": "en-文書-zh-noun-AkmBse1r",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) books; works"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wénshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ syu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun shu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-sir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bhung⁵ ze¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wénshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wúnshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wên²-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wén-shū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wenshu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vɛnʹšu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вэньшу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "文書",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "文书",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "文殊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ syu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "màhn syū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ sy¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "men⁴ xu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ syː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun^ˇ su^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun² su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun shu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun⁵⁵ ʃu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-su"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-su"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bunsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-sir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-sir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Yilan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Yilan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Yilan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bunsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Yilan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Yilan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bhung⁵ ze¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûng tsṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mjun syo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*mə[n] s-ta/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*mɯn hlja/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文書"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 文",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 書",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wénshū gōngzuò",
      "word": "文書工作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénshū gōngzuò",
      "word": "文书工作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénshū chǔlǐ",
      "word": "文書處理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénshū chǔlǐ",
      "word": "文书处理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénshū chǔlǐqì",
      "word": "文書處理器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénshū chǔlǐqì",
      "word": "文书处理器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénshū chǔlǐ chéngshì",
      "word": "文書處理程式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénshū chǔlǐ chéngshì",
      "word": "文书处理程式"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénmì",
      "word": "文秘"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "文书",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "文書",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "幹事"
    },
    {
      "word": "干事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūjì",
      "word": "書記"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūjì",
      "word": "书记"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìshū",
      "word": "秘書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìshū",
      "word": "秘书"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "diplomatic correspondence",
          "roman": "wàijiāo wénshū",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "外交文書",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "diplomatic correspondence",
          "roman": "wàijiāo wénshū",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "外交文书",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official document; official correspondence; official dispatch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "correspondence",
          "correspondence"
        ],
        [
          "dispatch",
          "dispatch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "secretary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secretary",
          "secretary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) secretary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "written language; writing; script"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) written language; writing; script"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "books; works"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) books; works"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wénshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ syu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun shu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-sir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bhung⁵ ze¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wénshū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wúnshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wên²-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wén-shū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wenshu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vɛnʹšu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вэньшу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "文書",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "文书",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "文殊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Homophones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ syu¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "màhn syū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ sy¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "men⁴ xu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ syː⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun^ˇ su^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun² su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun shu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun⁵⁵ ʃu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-su"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-su"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bunsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-sir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-sir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Yilan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Yilan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Yilan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bunsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Yilan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Yilan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bhung⁵ ze¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûng tsṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mjun syo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*mə[n] s-ta/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*mɯn hlja/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngwén",
      "sense": "official document",
      "word": "公文"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文書"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 文書 meaning in Chinese (7.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "文書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文書",
  "trace": "started on line 24, detected on line 24"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "文書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "文書",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.