See 挑戰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 挑戰 meaning in Chinese (12.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "挑戰",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 18 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 55 11 11 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "zh:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to challenge (to a fight); to throw down the gauntlet"
],
"id": "en-挑戰-zh-verb-XLZepVKR",
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"throw down the gauntlet",
"throw down the gauntlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) to challenge (to a fight); to throw down the gauntlet"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 18 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to challenge (invite someone to take part in a contest)"
],
"id": "en-挑戰-zh-verb-tVtU2imn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to challenge (invite someone to take part in a contest)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 18 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to challenge one's limits",
"roman": "tiǎozhàn zìjǐ de jíxiàn",
"text": "挑戰自己的極限／挑战自己的极限",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't test my limit!",
"ref": "不要挑戰我的底線！ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "不要挑战我的底线！ [MSC, simp.]\nBùyào tiǎozhàn wǒ de dǐxiàn! [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to challenge (put demands on); to test"
],
"id": "en-挑戰-zh-verb-QcGsqgLt",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to challenge (put demands on); to test"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 12 64 12",
"roman": "kǎoyàn",
"sense": "to test",
"word": "考驗"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 64 12",
"roman": "kǎoyàn",
"sense": "to test",
"word": "考验"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 18 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to challenge the speech codes of the program",
"roman": "tiǎozhàn jiémù de chǐdù",
"text": "挑戰節目的尺度／挑战节目的尺度",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to challenge (dispute the validity of something)"
],
"id": "en-挑戰-zh-verb-obhzLs5l",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to challenge (dispute the validity of something)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǎojhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻiao³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyǎu-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "teaujann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяочжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjaočžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīu jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu¹ dzin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu¹ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiau´ zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiau¹ zan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiau-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiauciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiou tsièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiau tsiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡sieŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡sieŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāobīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "交兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāozhàn",
"word": "交戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāozhàn",
"word": "交战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāohuǒ",
"word": "交火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāofēng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "交鋒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāofēng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "交锋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòzhàn",
"word": "作戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòzhàn",
"word": "作战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàn",
"word": "戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàn",
"word": "战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎzhàng",
"word": "打仗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎxiǎng",
"word": "打響"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎxiǎng",
"word": "打响"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拍戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拍战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiēchù",
"word": "接觸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiēchù",
"word": "接触"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòubīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "構兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòubīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "构兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāihuǒ",
"word": "開火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāihuǒ",
"word": "开火"
}
],
"word": "挑戰"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "挑戰"
},
"expansion": "挑戰",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "挑戦",
"2": "ちょうせん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "挑戦(ちょうせん) (chōsen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도전(挑戰)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도전(挑戰) (dojeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "挑戰",
"2": "ちょうせん",
"3": "도전",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "挑戰",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "挑戰",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "挑戦",
"v": "挑戰",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (挑戰):\n* → Japanese: 挑戦(ちょうせん) (chōsen)\n* → Korean: 도전(挑戰) (dojeon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ちょうせん",
"3": "도전",
"4": "",
"j": "挑戦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (挑戰):\n* → Japanese: 挑戦(ちょうせん) (chōsen)\n* → Korean: 도전(挑戰) (dojeon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (挑戰):\n* → Japanese: 挑戦(ちょうせん) (chōsen)\n* → Korean: 도전(挑戰) (dojeon)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "挑戰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 18 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "挑戰書"
},
{
"word": "挑战书"
},
{
"word": "挑戰者"
},
{
"word": "挑战者"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to meet a challenge",
"roman": "yíngjiē tiǎozhàn",
"text": "迎接挑戰／迎接挑战",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to present both opportunities and challenges",
"roman": "dàilái jīyù hé tiǎozhàn",
"text": "帶來機遇和挑戰／带来机遇和挑战",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"challenge; difficulty"
],
"id": "en-挑戰-zh-noun-4Gt3igHN",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kùnjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "困急"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùnnan de shìqing",
"word": "困難的事情"
},
{
"roman": "kùnnan de shìqing",
"word": "困难的事情"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǎojhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻiao³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyǎu-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "teaujann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяочжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjaočžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīu jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu¹ dzin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu¹ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiau´ zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiau¹ zan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiau-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiauciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiou tsièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiau tsiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡sieŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡sieŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "挑戰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Violence"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "挑戰",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to challenge (to a fight); to throw down the gauntlet"
],
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"throw down the gauntlet",
"throw down the gauntlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) to challenge (to a fight); to throw down the gauntlet"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to challenge (invite someone to take part in a contest)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to challenge (invite someone to take part in a contest)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to challenge one's limits",
"roman": "tiǎozhàn zìjǐ de jíxiàn",
"text": "挑戰自己的極限／挑战自己的极限",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't test my limit!",
"ref": "不要挑戰我的底線！ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "不要挑战我的底线！ [MSC, simp.]\nBùyào tiǎozhàn wǒ de dǐxiàn! [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to challenge (put demands on); to test"
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to challenge (put demands on); to test"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to challenge the speech codes of the program",
"roman": "tiǎozhàn jiémù de chǐdù",
"text": "挑戰節目的尺度／挑战节目的尺度",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to challenge (dispute the validity of something)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to challenge (dispute the validity of something)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǎojhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻiao³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyǎu-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "teaujann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяочжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjaočžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīu jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu¹ dzin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu¹ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiau´ zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiau¹ zan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiau-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiauciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiou tsièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiau tsiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡sieŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡sieŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāobīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "交兵"
},
{
"roman": "jiāozhàn",
"word": "交戰"
},
{
"roman": "jiāozhàn",
"word": "交战"
},
{
"roman": "jiāohuǒ",
"word": "交火"
},
{
"roman": "jiāofēng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "交鋒"
},
{
"roman": "jiāofēng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "交锋"
},
{
"roman": "zuòzhàn",
"word": "作戰"
},
{
"roman": "zuòzhàn",
"word": "作战"
},
{
"roman": "zhàn",
"word": "戰"
},
{
"roman": "zhàn",
"word": "战"
},
{
"roman": "dǎzhàng",
"word": "打仗"
},
{
"roman": "dǎxiǎng",
"word": "打響"
},
{
"roman": "dǎxiǎng",
"word": "打响"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拍戰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拍战"
},
{
"roman": "jiēchù",
"word": "接觸"
},
{
"roman": "jiēchù",
"word": "接触"
},
{
"roman": "gòubīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "構兵"
},
{
"roman": "gòubīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "构兵"
},
{
"roman": "kāihuǒ",
"word": "開火"
},
{
"roman": "kāihuǒ",
"word": "开火"
},
{
"roman": "kǎoyàn",
"sense": "to test",
"word": "考驗"
},
{
"roman": "kǎoyàn",
"sense": "to test",
"word": "考验"
}
],
"word": "挑戰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "挑戰書"
},
{
"word": "挑战书"
},
{
"word": "挑戰者"
},
{
"word": "挑战者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "挑戰"
},
"expansion": "挑戰",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "挑戦",
"2": "ちょうせん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "挑戦(ちょうせん) (chōsen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도전(挑戰)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도전(挑戰) (dojeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "挑戰",
"2": "ちょうせん",
"3": "도전",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "挑戰",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "挑戰",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "挑戦",
"v": "挑戰",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (挑戰):\n* → Japanese: 挑戦(ちょうせん) (chōsen)\n* → Korean: 도전(挑戰) (dojeon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ちょうせん",
"3": "도전",
"4": "",
"j": "挑戦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (挑戰):\n* → Japanese: 挑戦(ちょうせん) (chōsen)\n* → Korean: 도전(挑戰) (dojeon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (挑戰):\n* → Japanese: 挑戦(ちょうせん) (chōsen)\n* → Korean: 도전(挑戰) (dojeon)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "挑戰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to meet a challenge",
"roman": "yíngjiē tiǎozhàn",
"text": "迎接挑戰／迎接挑战",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to present both opportunities and challenges",
"roman": "dàilái jīyù hé tiǎozhàn",
"text": "帶來機遇和挑戰／带来机遇和挑战",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"challenge; difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǎojhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻiao³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyǎu-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "teaujann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяочжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjaočžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīu jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu¹ dzin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tiu¹ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiau´ zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiau¹ zan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thiau-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiauciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiou tsièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiau tsiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡sieŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡sieŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kùnjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "困急"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùnnan de shìqing",
"word": "困難的事情"
},
{
"roman": "kùnnan de shìqing",
"word": "困难的事情"
}
],
"word": "挑戰"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.