See 挑戰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "挑战",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "挑戰",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 22 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 22 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 22 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 23 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "zh:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
84,
93
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "Hearing that the army of Yue had arrived, the duke of Wu dispatched his soldiers to challenge the enemy to battle five times a day.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Wú rén wén zhī, chū ér tiǎozhàn, yīrì wǔ fǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "吳人聞之，出而挑戰，一日五反。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
84,
93
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "Hearing that the army of Yue had arrived, the duke of Wu dispatched his soldiers to challenge the enemy to battle five times a day.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Wú rén wén zhī, chū ér tiǎozhàn, yīrì wǔ fǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "吴人闻之，出而挑战，一日五反。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to challenge (to a fight); to throw down the gauntlet"
],
"id": "en-挑戰-zh-verb-XLZepVKR",
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"throw down the gauntlet",
"throw down the gauntlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) to challenge (to a fight); to throw down the gauntlet"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 22 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 22 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 22 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 23 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "zh:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to challenge (invite someone to take part in a contest)"
],
"id": "en-挑戰-zh-verb-tVtU2imn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to challenge (invite someone to take part in a contest)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 22 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 22 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 22 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 23 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "zh:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to challenge one's limits",
"roman": "tiǎozhàn zìjǐ de jíxiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "挑戰自己的極限",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to challenge one's limits",
"roman": "tiǎozhàn zìjǐ de jíxiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "挑战自己的极限",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Don't test my limit!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Bùyào tiǎozhàn wǒ de dǐxiàn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "不要挑戰我的底線！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Don't test my limit!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Bùyào tiǎozhàn wǒ de dǐxiàn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "不要挑战我的底线！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to challenge (put demands on); to test"
],
"id": "en-挑戰-zh-verb-QcGsqgLt",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to challenge (put demands on); to test"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 97 0",
"roman": "kǎoyàn",
"sense": "to test",
"word": "考驗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 97 0",
"roman": "kǎoyàn",
"sense": "to test",
"word": "考验"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to challenge the speech codes of the program",
"roman": "tiǎozhàn jiémù de chǐdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "挑戰節目的尺度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to challenge the speech codes of the program",
"roman": "tiǎozhàn jiémù de chǐdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "挑战节目的尺度",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to challenge (dispute the validity of something)"
],
"id": "en-挑戰-zh-verb-obhzLs5l",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to challenge (dispute the validity of something)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎojhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻiao³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tyǎu-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "teaujann"
},
{
"roman": "tjaočžanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тяочжань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tīu jin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ dzin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tiau^ˊ zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tiau¹ zan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tiauciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiou tsièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau tsiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡sieŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāobīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "交兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāozhàn",
"word": "交戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāozhàn",
"word": "交战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāohuǒ",
"word": "交火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāofēng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "交鋒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāofēng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "交锋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòzhàn",
"word": "作戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòzhàn",
"word": "作战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "廝拍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "厮拍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎzhàng",
"word": "打仗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎxiǎng",
"word": "打響"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎxiǎng",
"word": "打响"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "拍戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "拍战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiēchù",
"word": "接觸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiēchù",
"word": "接触"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòubīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "構兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòubīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "构兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēngzhàn",
"word": "爭戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhēngzhàn",
"word": "争战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāihuǒ",
"word": "開火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāihuǒ",
"word": "开火"
}
],
"word": "挑戰"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "挑戰"
},
"expansion": "挑戰",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "挑戦",
"2": "ちょうせん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "挑戦(ちょうせん) (chōsen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도전(挑戰)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "挑戰",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도전(挑戰) (dojeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "挑戰",
"2": "ちょうせん",
"3": "도전",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "挑戰",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "挑戰",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "挑戦",
"v": "挑戰",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (挑戰):\n* → Japanese: 挑戦(ちょうせん) (chōsen)\n* → Korean: 도전(挑戰) (dojeon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ちょうせん",
"3": "도전",
"4": "",
"j": "挑戦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (挑戰):\n* → Japanese: 挑戦(ちょうせん) (chōsen)\n* → Korean: 도전(挑戰) (dojeon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (挑戰):\n* → Japanese: 挑戦(ちょうせん) (chōsen)\n* → Korean: 도전(挑戰) (dojeon)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "挑战",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "挑戰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 22 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 22 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 22 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 23 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "zh:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "挑戰書"
},
{
"word": "挑战书"
},
{
"word": "挑戰者"
},
{
"word": "挑战者"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to meet a challenge",
"roman": "yíngjiē tiǎozhàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "迎接挑戰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to meet a challenge",
"roman": "yíngjiē tiǎozhàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "迎接挑战",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
44
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to present both opportunities and challenges",
"roman": "dàilái jīyù hé tiǎozhàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "帶來機遇和挑戰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
44
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to present both opportunities and challenges",
"roman": "dàilái jīyù hé tiǎozhàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "带来机遇和挑战",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"challenge; difficulty"
],
"id": "en-挑戰-zh-noun-4Gt3igHN",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kùnjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "困急"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùnnan de shìqing",
"word": "困難的事情"
},
{
"roman": "kùnnan de shìqing",
"word": "困难的事情"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎojhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻiao³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tyǎu-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "teaujann"
},
{
"roman": "tjaočžanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тяочжань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tīu jin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ dzin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tiau^ˊ zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tiau¹ zan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tiauciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiou tsièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau tsiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡sieŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "挑戰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 戰",
"Chinese terms spelled with 挑",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Violence"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "挑战",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "挑戰",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
84,
93
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "Hearing that the army of Yue had arrived, the duke of Wu dispatched his soldiers to challenge the enemy to battle five times a day.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Wú rén wén zhī, chū ér tiǎozhàn, yīrì wǔ fǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "吳人聞之，出而挑戰，一日五反。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
84,
93
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "Hearing that the army of Yue had arrived, the duke of Wu dispatched his soldiers to challenge the enemy to battle five times a day.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Wú rén wén zhī, chū ér tiǎozhàn, yīrì wǔ fǎn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "吴人闻之，出而挑战，一日五反。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to challenge (to a fight); to throw down the gauntlet"
],
"links": [
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"throw down the gauntlet",
"throw down the gauntlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) to challenge (to a fight); to throw down the gauntlet"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to challenge (invite someone to take part in a contest)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to challenge (invite someone to take part in a contest)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to challenge one's limits",
"roman": "tiǎozhàn zìjǐ de jíxiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "挑戰自己的極限",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to challenge one's limits",
"roman": "tiǎozhàn zìjǐ de jíxiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "挑战自己的极限",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Don't test my limit!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Bùyào tiǎozhàn wǒ de dǐxiàn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "不要挑戰我的底線！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Don't test my limit!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Bùyào tiǎozhàn wǒ de dǐxiàn!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "不要挑战我的底线！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to challenge (put demands on); to test"
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to challenge (put demands on); to test"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to challenge the speech codes of the program",
"roman": "tiǎozhàn jiémù de chǐdù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "挑戰節目的尺度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to challenge the speech codes of the program",
"roman": "tiǎozhàn jiémù de chǐdù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "挑战节目的尺度",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to challenge (dispute the validity of something)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to challenge (dispute the validity of something)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎojhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻiao³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tyǎu-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "teaujann"
},
{
"roman": "tjaočžanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тяочжань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tīu jin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ dzin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tiau^ˊ zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tiau¹ zan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tiauciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiou tsièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau tsiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡sieŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāobīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "交兵"
},
{
"roman": "jiāozhàn",
"word": "交戰"
},
{
"roman": "jiāozhàn",
"word": "交战"
},
{
"roman": "jiāohuǒ",
"word": "交火"
},
{
"roman": "jiāofēng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "交鋒"
},
{
"roman": "jiāofēng",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "交锋"
},
{
"roman": "zuòzhàn",
"word": "作戰"
},
{
"roman": "zuòzhàn",
"word": "作战"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "廝拍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "厮拍"
},
{
"roman": "dǎzhàng",
"word": "打仗"
},
{
"roman": "dǎxiǎng",
"word": "打響"
},
{
"roman": "dǎxiǎng",
"word": "打响"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "拍戰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "拍战"
},
{
"roman": "jiēchù",
"word": "接觸"
},
{
"roman": "jiēchù",
"word": "接触"
},
{
"roman": "gòubīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "構兵"
},
{
"roman": "gòubīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "构兵"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngzhàn",
"word": "爭戰"
},
{
"roman": "zhēngzhàn",
"word": "争战"
},
{
"roman": "kāihuǒ",
"word": "開火"
},
{
"roman": "kāihuǒ",
"word": "开火"
},
{
"roman": "kǎoyàn",
"sense": "to test",
"word": "考驗"
},
{
"roman": "kǎoyàn",
"sense": "to test",
"word": "考验"
}
],
"word": "挑戰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 戰",
"Chinese terms spelled with 挑",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "挑戰書"
},
{
"word": "挑战书"
},
{
"word": "挑戰者"
},
{
"word": "挑战者"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "挑戰"
},
"expansion": "挑戰",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "挑戦",
"2": "ちょうせん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "挑戦(ちょうせん) (chōsen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도전(挑戰)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "挑戰",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도전(挑戰) (dojeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "挑戰",
"2": "ちょうせん",
"3": "도전",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "挑戰",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "挑戰",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "挑戦",
"v": "挑戰",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (挑戰):\n* → Japanese: 挑戦(ちょうせん) (chōsen)\n* → Korean: 도전(挑戰) (dojeon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ちょうせん",
"3": "도전",
"4": "",
"j": "挑戦"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (挑戰):\n* → Japanese: 挑戦(ちょうせん) (chōsen)\n* → Korean: 도전(挑戰) (dojeon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (挑戰):\n* → Japanese: 挑戦(ちょうせん) (chōsen)\n* → Korean: 도전(挑戰) (dojeon)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "挑战",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "挑戰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to meet a challenge",
"roman": "yíngjiē tiǎozhàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "迎接挑戰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to meet a challenge",
"roman": "yíngjiē tiǎozhàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "迎接挑战",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
44
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to present both opportunities and challenges",
"roman": "dàilái jīyù hé tiǎozhàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "帶來機遇和挑戰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
44
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to present both opportunities and challenges",
"roman": "dàilái jīyù hé tiǎozhàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "带来机遇和挑战",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"challenge; difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tiaozhàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎozhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiǎojhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻiao³-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tyǎu-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "teaujann"
},
{
"roman": "tjaočžanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тяочжань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ zin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tīu jin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ dzin³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tiu¹ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thiâu-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tiau^ˊ zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tiau¹ zan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tiauciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiou¹ ziêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiao¹ ziang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiou tsièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiau tsiàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiou³³⁻²³ t͡sieŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiau³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kùnjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "困急"
},
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "困难"
},
{
"roman": "kùnnan de shìqing",
"word": "困難的事情"
},
{
"roman": "kùnnan de shìqing",
"word": "困难的事情"
}
],
"word": "挑戰"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 挑戰 meaning in Chinese (16.5kB)
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"挑戰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "挑戰",
"trace": "started on line 52, detected on line 52"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%89%93%E4%BB%97'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"挑戰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "挑戰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%9B%B0%E9%9B%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E6%83%85'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"挑戰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "挑戰",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.