"拄" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡syː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tieu³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tu⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡su⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡su³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/, /t͡syː³⁵/, /tieu³³/, /tu⁵³/, /tu⁵⁵⁴/, /tu⁵³/, /tu⁵³/, /tu⁴¹/, /t͡su⁵²/, /t͡su³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhu³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zyu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], diū, tú [Hokkien, POJ], zu² [Peng'im, Teochew], zu⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jǔ [Mandarin, Yale], juu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжу [Mandarin, Palladius], čžu [Mandarin, Palladius], jyú [Cantonese, Yale], dzy² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ju² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], diū [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], duo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsú [POJ, Teochew], tsŭ [POJ, Teochew], trjuX [Middle-Chinese], /*toʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*toʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duːŋ (“post; column”). Cognate with 柱 (OC *toʔ, *doʔ, “post; column”); see there for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*duːŋ||post; column}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duːŋ (“post; column”), {{och-l|柱|post; column}} 柱 (OC *toʔ, *doʔ, “post; column”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 拄
  1. to prop; to support Synonyms (to prop): 支撐 (zhīchēng), 支撑 (zhīchēng)
    Sense id: en-拄-zh-character-r1Ng~TTE Disambiguation of 'to prop': 74 9 1 4 2 0 3 4 3 0 0
  2. to lean on; to be propped up (with a stick, etc.)
    Sense id: en-拄-zh-character-vqHpjmfk Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 41 1 6 2 0 31 5 4 1 0
  3. (archaic) to open (one's eyes) Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-拄-zh-character-T1aa0doR
  4. (literary or Hokkien, Eastern Min) to ridicule; to retort; to talk back Tags: Eastern, Min
    Sense id: en-拄-zh-character-Zx~HYj2G Categories (other): Eastern Min Chinese, Hokkien Chinese
  5. (archaic or Eastern Min) to prod; to poke
    Sense id: en-拄-zh-character-g-bGQvBp Categories (other): Eastern Min Chinese
  6. (literary) to block; to plug Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-拄-zh-character-cD~yeeKQ
  7. (Hokkien) to equal; to be able to exchange one for another Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-拄-zh-character-FthvxsPW Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
  8. (Hokkien) to cancel out Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-拄-zh-character-cq7i-tre Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
  9. (Hokkien) to meet; to encounter Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-拄-zh-character-4rcGp~0Y Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
  10. (Hokkien) just; just now; a moment ago Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-拄-zh-character-bEaRhgcx Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
  11. (Quanzhou Hokkien) to give change Tags: Hokkien, Quanzhou Synonyms (to give change): (zhǎo)
    Sense id: en-拄-zh-character-w5~Td3qm Categories (other): Quanzhou Hokkien Disambiguation of 'to give change': 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 今仔 [Hokkien], 剛剛 (gānggāng), 刚刚 (gānggāng), 剛才 (gāngcái), 刚才 (gāngcái), 方才 (fāngcái), (zàn) [literary], (zàn) [literary], 站仔 [Hokkien], 適才 (shìcái), 适才 (shìcái) Derived forms: 十巴拄 (si̍p-pa-tú), 小拄, 拄喙, 拄好 (tú-hó), 拄才 (tú-chiah), 拄拐 (zhǔguǎi), 拄拄 (tú-tú), 拄撐, 拄撑, 拄杖 (zhǔzhàng), 拄牆, 拄墙, 拄笏, 拄笏看山, 拄笏西山, 拄著 (tú-tio̍h), 拄着 (tú-tio̍h), 拄頤, 拄颐, 拄頰, 拄颊, 拄頰看山, 拄颊看山, 搘拄, 撑天拄地, 撐天拄地, 撐拄, 撑拄, 撐腸拄肚, 撑肠拄肚, 撐腸拄腹, 撑肠拄腹, 支拄, 枝拄, 觝拄, 抵拄, 通天拄杖, 過頭拄杖, 过头拄杖

Download JSON data for 拄 meaning in Chinese (9.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "si̍p-pa-tú",
      "word": "十巴拄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小拄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拄喙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tú-hó",
      "word": "拄好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tú-chiah",
      "word": "拄才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔguǎi",
      "word": "拄拐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tú-tú",
      "word": "拄拄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拄撐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拄撑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔzhàng",
      "word": "拄杖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拄牆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拄墙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拄笏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拄笏看山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拄笏西山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tú-tio̍h",
      "word": "拄著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tú-tio̍h",
      "word": "拄着"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拄頤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拄颐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拄頰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拄颊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拄頰看山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拄颊看山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搘拄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撑天拄地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撐天拄地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撐拄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撑拄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撐腸拄肚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撑肠拄肚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撐腸拄腹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撑肠拄腹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "支拄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枝拄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "觝拄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抵拄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "通天拄杖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "過頭拄杖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "过头拄杖"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*duːŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "post; column"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duːŋ (“post; column”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "柱",
        "2": "post; column"
      },
      "expansion": "柱 (OC *toʔ, *doʔ, “post; column”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duːŋ (“post; column”). Cognate with 柱 (OC *toʔ, *doʔ, “post; column”); see there for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "拄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prop; to support"
      ],
      "id": "en-拄-zh-character-r1Ng~TTE",
      "links": [
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 9 1 4 2 0 3 4 3 0 0",
          "roman": "zhīchēng",
          "sense": "to prop",
          "word": "支撐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 9 1 4 2 0 3 4 3 0 0",
          "roman": "zhīchēng",
          "sense": "to prop",
          "word": "支撑"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 41 1 6 2 0 31 5 4 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lean on; to be propped up (with a stick, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-拄-zh-character-vqHpjmfk",
      "links": [
        [
          "lean on",
          "lean on"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to open (one's eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-拄-zh-character-T1aa0doR",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to open (one's eyes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ridicule; to retort; to talk back"
      ],
      "id": "en-拄-zh-character-Zx~HYj2G",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridicule",
          "ridicule"
        ],
        [
          "retort",
          "retort"
        ],
        [
          "talk back",
          "talk back"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literary or Hokkien",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or Hokkien, Eastern Min) to ridicule; to retort; to talk back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prod; to poke"
      ],
      "id": "en-拄-zh-character-g-bGQvBp",
      "links": [
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ],
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or Eastern Min",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or Eastern Min) to prod; to poke"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to block; to plug"
      ],
      "id": "en-拄-zh-character-cD~yeeKQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "plug",
          "plug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to block; to plug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to equal; to be able to exchange one for another"
      ],
      "id": "en-拄-zh-character-FthvxsPW",
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to equal; to be able to exchange one for another"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cancel out"
      ],
      "id": "en-拄-zh-character-cq7i-tre",
      "links": [
        [
          "cancel out",
          "cancel out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to cancel out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to meet; to encounter"
      ],
      "id": "en-拄-zh-character-4rcGp~0Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to meet; to encounter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just; just now; a moment ago"
      ],
      "id": "en-拄-zh-character-bEaRhgcx",
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "just now",
          "just now"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) just; just now; a moment ago"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give change"
      ],
      "id": "en-拄-zh-character-w5~Td3qm",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou Hokkien) to give change"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "zhǎo",
          "sense": "to give change",
          "word": "找"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "diū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tieu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trjuX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*toʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*toʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tieu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*toʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*toʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "今仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānggāng",
      "word": "剛剛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānggāng",
      "word": "刚刚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāngcái",
      "word": "剛才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāngcái",
      "word": "刚才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāngcái",
      "word": "方才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "暫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "暂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "站仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìcái",
      "word": "適才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìcái",
      "word": "适才"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "si̍p-pa-tú",
      "word": "十巴拄"
    },
    {
      "word": "小拄"
    },
    {
      "word": "拄喙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tú-hó",
      "word": "拄好"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tú-chiah",
      "word": "拄才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔguǎi",
      "word": "拄拐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tú-tú",
      "word": "拄拄"
    },
    {
      "word": "拄撐"
    },
    {
      "word": "拄撑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔzhàng",
      "word": "拄杖"
    },
    {
      "word": "拄牆"
    },
    {
      "word": "拄墙"
    },
    {
      "word": "拄笏"
    },
    {
      "word": "拄笏看山"
    },
    {
      "word": "拄笏西山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tú-tio̍h",
      "word": "拄著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tú-tio̍h",
      "word": "拄着"
    },
    {
      "word": "拄頤"
    },
    {
      "word": "拄颐"
    },
    {
      "word": "拄頰"
    },
    {
      "word": "拄颊"
    },
    {
      "word": "拄頰看山"
    },
    {
      "word": "拄颊看山"
    },
    {
      "word": "搘拄"
    },
    {
      "word": "撑天拄地"
    },
    {
      "word": "撐天拄地"
    },
    {
      "word": "撐拄"
    },
    {
      "word": "撑拄"
    },
    {
      "word": "撐腸拄肚"
    },
    {
      "word": "撑肠拄肚"
    },
    {
      "word": "撐腸拄腹"
    },
    {
      "word": "撑肠拄腹"
    },
    {
      "word": "支拄"
    },
    {
      "word": "枝拄"
    },
    {
      "word": "觝拄"
    },
    {
      "word": "抵拄"
    },
    {
      "word": "通天拄杖"
    },
    {
      "word": "過頭拄杖"
    },
    {
      "word": "过头拄杖"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*duːŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "post; column"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duːŋ (“post; column”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "柱",
        "2": "post; column"
      },
      "expansion": "柱 (OC *toʔ, *doʔ, “post; column”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duːŋ (“post; column”). Cognate with 柱 (OC *toʔ, *doʔ, “post; column”); see there for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "拄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prop; to support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prop",
          "prop"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lean on; to be propped up (with a stick, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lean on",
          "lean on"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open (one's eyes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to open (one's eyes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Eastern Min Chinese",
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ridicule; to retort; to talk back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridicule",
          "ridicule"
        ],
        [
          "retort",
          "retort"
        ],
        [
          "talk back",
          "talk back"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literary or Hokkien",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or Hokkien, Eastern Min) to ridicule; to retort; to talk back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Eastern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prod; to poke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prod",
          "prod"
        ],
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or Eastern Min",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or Eastern Min) to prod; to poke"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to block; to plug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "plug",
          "plug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to block; to plug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to equal; to be able to exchange one for another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to equal; to be able to exchange one for another"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cancel out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cancel out",
          "cancel out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to cancel out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to meet; to encounter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to meet; to encounter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just; just now; a moment ago"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "just now",
          "just now"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) just; just now; a moment ago"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quanzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give change"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou Hokkien) to give change"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "diū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tieu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trjuX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*toʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*toʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tieu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*toʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*toʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhīchēng",
      "sense": "to prop",
      "word": "支撐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīchēng",
      "sense": "to prop",
      "word": "支撑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "今仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānggāng",
      "word": "剛剛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānggāng",
      "word": "刚刚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngcái",
      "word": "剛才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngcái",
      "word": "刚才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngcái",
      "word": "方才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "暫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "暂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "站仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìcái",
      "word": "適才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìcái",
      "word": "适才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎo",
      "sense": "to give change",
      "word": "找"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拄"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "拄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "拄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "拄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拄",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.