See 懵懂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 懵懂 meaning in Chinese (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "흐리믕등",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Early Modern Korean: 흐리믕등 (hulimungtung)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Ming-Qing Mandarin"
},
"expansion": "(via Ming-Qing Mandarin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Early Modern Korean: 흐리믕등 (hulimungtung) (via Ming-Qing Mandarin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "흐리멍덩"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 흐리멍덩 (heurimeongdeong)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 흐리멍덩 (heurimeongdeong)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "懵懂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "懵懂痴呆"
},
{
"roman": "měngměngdǒngdǒng",
"word": "懵懵懂懂"
},
{
"word": "懵裡懵懂"
},
{
"word": "懵里懵懂"
},
{
"word": "痴呆懵懂"
},
{
"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, měngdǒng yīshí",
"word": "聰明一世，懵懂一時／聪明一世，懵懂一时"
},
{
"word": "聰明一世，懵懂片時"
},
{
"word": "聪明一世，懵懂片时"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muddled; confused; ignorant"
],
"id": "en-懵懂-zh-adj-gmo4yINY",
"links": [
[
"muddled",
"muddled"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ménglóng",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "朦朧"
},
{
"roman": "ménglóng",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "朦胧"
},
{
"roman": "míhu",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "迷糊"
},
{
"roman": "míméng",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "迷濛"
},
{
"roman": "míméng",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "迷蒙"
},
{
"roman": "zhìhūn",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "智惛"
},
{
"roman": "hútu",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "糊塗"
},
{
"roman": "hútu",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "糊涂"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "měngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mēngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "múng-túng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bóng-tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "měngdǒng [Phonetic:méngdǒng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "měngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng³-tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "měng-dǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meengdoong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мэндун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mɛndun"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng²-tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "méng-dǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mengdoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mēngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mengdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng¹-tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mēng-dǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mhengdoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "múng dúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "múhng dúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ³⁵ tʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ¹³ tʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "múng-túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mung` dung`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mung³ dung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/muŋ³¹ tuŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bóng-tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bóng-tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bofngdorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "muwngX tuwngX"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: méngdǒng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ³⁵ tʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ¹³ tʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muŋ³¹ tuŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "懵懂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "懵懂痴呆"
},
{
"roman": "měngměngdǒngdǒng",
"word": "懵懵懂懂"
},
{
"word": "懵裡懵懂"
},
{
"word": "懵里懵懂"
},
{
"word": "痴呆懵懂"
},
{
"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, měngdǒng yīshí",
"word": "聰明一世，懵懂一時／聪明一世，懵懂一时"
},
{
"word": "聰明一世，懵懂片時"
},
{
"word": "聪明一世，懵懂片时"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "흐리믕등",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Early Modern Korean: 흐리믕등 (hulimungtung)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Ming-Qing Mandarin"
},
"expansion": "(via Ming-Qing Mandarin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Early Modern Korean: 흐리믕등 (hulimungtung) (via Ming-Qing Mandarin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "흐리멍덩"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 흐리멍덩 (heurimeongdeong)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 흐리멍덩 (heurimeongdeong)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "懵懂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"muddled; confused; ignorant"
],
"links": [
[
"muddled",
"muddled"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "měngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mēngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "múng-túng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bóng-tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "měngdǒng [Phonetic:méngdǒng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "měngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng³-tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "měng-dǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meengdoong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мэндун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mɛndun"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng²-tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "méng-dǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mengdoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mēngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mengdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng¹-tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mēng-dǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mhengdoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "múng dúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "múhng dúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ³⁵ tʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ¹³ tʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "múng-túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mung` dung`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mung³ dung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/muŋ³¹ tuŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bóng-tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bóng-tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bofngdorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "muwngX tuwngX"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: méngdǒng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ³⁵ tʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ¹³ tʊŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muŋ³¹ tuŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ménglóng",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "朦朧"
},
{
"roman": "ménglóng",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "朦胧"
},
{
"roman": "míhu",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "迷糊"
},
{
"roman": "míméng",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "迷濛"
},
{
"roman": "míméng",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "迷蒙"
},
{
"roman": "zhìhūn",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "智惛"
},
{
"roman": "hútu",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "糊塗"
},
{
"roman": "hútu",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "糊涂"
}
],
"word": "懵懂"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.