See 懵懂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "흐리믕등",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Early Modern Korean: 흐리믕등 (hulimungtung)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Ming-Qing Mandarin"
},
"expansion": "(via Ming-Qing Mandarin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Early Modern Korean: 흐리믕등 (hulimungtung) (via Ming-Qing Mandarin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "흐리멍덩"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 흐리멍덩 (heurimeongdeong)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 흐리멍덩 (heurimeongdeong)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒙董"
},
{
"form": "蒙懂"
},
{
"form": "*懞懂"
},
{
"form": "瞢懂"
},
{
"form": "懵董"
},
{
"form": "懜懂"
},
{
"form": "𧀧𧄼"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "懵懂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "懵懂痴呆"
},
{
"roman": "měngměngdǒngdǒng",
"word": "懵懵懂懂"
},
{
"word": "懵裡懵懂"
},
{
"word": "懵里懵懂"
},
{
"word": "痴呆懵懂"
},
{
"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, měngdǒng yīshí",
"word": "聰明一世，懵懂一時 / 聪明一世，懵懂一时"
},
{
"word": "聰明一世，懵懂片時"
},
{
"word": "聪明一世，懵懂片时"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muddled; confused; ignorant"
],
"id": "en-懵懂-zh-adj-gmo4yINY",
"links": [
[
"muddled",
"muddled"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ménglóng",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "朦朧"
},
{
"roman": "ménglóng",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "朦胧"
},
{
"roman": "míhu",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "迷糊"
},
{
"roman": "míméng",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "迷濛"
},
{
"roman": "míméng",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "迷蒙"
},
{
"roman": "zhìhūn",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "智惛"
},
{
"roman": "hútu",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "糊塗"
},
{
"roman": "hútu",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "糊涂"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "měngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mēngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "múng-túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bóng-tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "měngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "měngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng³-tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "měng-dǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "meengdoong"
},
{
"roman": "mɛndun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мэндун"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng²-tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "méng-dǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mengdoong"
},
{
"roman": "mɛndun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мэндун"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mēngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mengdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng¹-tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mēng-dǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mhengdoong"
},
{
"roman": "mɛndun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мэндун"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "múng dúng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "múhng dúng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ³⁵ tʊŋ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ¹³ tʊŋ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "múng-túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mung^ˋ dung^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mung³ dung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/muŋ³¹ tuŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bóng-tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bóng-tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bofngdorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "muwngX tuwngX"
}
],
"word": "懵懂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "懵懂痴呆"
},
{
"roman": "měngměngdǒngdǒng",
"word": "懵懵懂懂"
},
{
"word": "懵裡懵懂"
},
{
"word": "懵里懵懂"
},
{
"word": "痴呆懵懂"
},
{
"roman": "cōngmíng yīshì, měngdǒng yīshí",
"word": "聰明一世，懵懂一時 / 聪明一世，懵懂一时"
},
{
"word": "聰明一世，懵懂片時"
},
{
"word": "聪明一世，懵懂片时"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "흐리믕등",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Early Modern Korean: 흐리믕등 (hulimungtung)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Ming-Qing Mandarin"
},
"expansion": "(via Ming-Qing Mandarin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Early Modern Korean: 흐리믕등 (hulimungtung) (via Ming-Qing Mandarin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "흐리멍덩"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 흐리멍덩 (heurimeongdeong)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 흐리멍덩 (heurimeongdeong)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒙董"
},
{
"form": "蒙懂"
},
{
"form": "*懞懂"
},
{
"form": "瞢懂"
},
{
"form": "懵董"
},
{
"form": "懜懂"
},
{
"form": "𧀧𧄼"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "懵懂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 懂",
"Chinese terms spelled with 懵",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"muddled; confused; ignorant"
],
"links": [
[
"muddled",
"muddled"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "měngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mēngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "múng-túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bóng-tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "měngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "měngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng³-tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "měng-dǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "meengdoong"
},
{
"roman": "mɛndun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мэндун"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "méngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng²-tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "méng-dǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mengdoong"
},
{
"roman": "mɛndun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мэндун"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mēngdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mengdǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mêng¹-tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mēng-dǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mhengdoong"
},
{
"roman": "mɛndun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мэндун"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɤŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"variant",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "múng dúng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "múhng dúng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mung² dung²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mung⁵ dung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ³⁵ tʊŋ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊŋ¹³ tʊŋ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "múng-túng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mung^ˋ dung^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mung³ dung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/muŋ³¹ tuŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bóng-tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bóng-tóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bofngdorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "muwngX tuwngX"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ménglóng",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "朦朧"
},
{
"roman": "ménglóng",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "朦胧"
},
{
"roman": "míhu",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "迷糊"
},
{
"roman": "míméng",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "迷濛"
},
{
"roman": "míméng",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "迷蒙"
},
{
"roman": "zhìhūn",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "智惛"
},
{
"roman": "hútu",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "糊塗"
},
{
"roman": "hútu",
"sense": "confused",
"word": "糊涂"
}
],
"word": "懵懂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 懵懂 meaning in Chinese (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.