惡化 in Chinese

IPA: /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /ɔːk̚³ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /ɔːk̚³ faː³³/, /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/, /ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/, /ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua²¹/, /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/, /ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/ Chinese transliterations: èhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ok³ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ok-hòa, èhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], èhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], o⁴-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], è-hwà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], ehhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], эхуа [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], exua [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ok fa [Cantonese, Yale], ok⁸ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], og³ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ok-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], ok-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], okhoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 惡化

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hǎozhuǎn",
      "word": "好轉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎozhuǎn",
      "word": "好转"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "惡化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "environmental degradation",
          "roman": "huánjìng èhuà",
          "text": "環境惡化／环境恶化",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The situation is getting worse.",
          "ref": "事態越來越惡化。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "事态越来越恶化。 [MSC, simp.]\nShìtài yuèláiyuè èhuà. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worsen; to deteriorate; to take a turn for the worse"
      ],
      "id": "en-惡化-zh-verb-Pxm~eLpO",
      "links": [
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ],
        [
          "deteriorate",
          "deteriorate"
        ],
        [
          "take a turn for the worse",
          "take a turn for the worse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to worsen; to deteriorate; to take a turn for the worse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make worse; to exacerbate; to harm; to damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-惡化-zh-verb-Uv1nFHLn",
      "links": [
        [
          "worse",
          "worse"
        ],
        [
          "exacerbate",
          "exacerbate"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make worse; to exacerbate; to harm; to damage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "roman": "dānwu",
          "sense": "to make worse",
          "word": "耽誤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "roman": "dānwu",
          "sense": "to make worse",
          "word": "耽误"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ok-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ehhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "эхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "exua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok⁸ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "og³ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "okhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biànchà",
      "word": "變差"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biànchà",
      "word": "变差"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nìzhuǎn",
      "word": "逆轉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nìzhuǎn",
      "word": "逆转"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惡化"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hǎozhuǎn",
      "word": "好轉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎozhuǎn",
      "word": "好转"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "惡化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese intransitive verbs",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "environmental degradation",
          "roman": "huánjìng èhuà",
          "text": "環境惡化／环境恶化",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The situation is getting worse.",
          "ref": "事態越來越惡化。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "事态越来越恶化。 [MSC, simp.]\nShìtài yuèláiyuè èhuà. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worsen; to deteriorate; to take a turn for the worse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ],
        [
          "deteriorate",
          "deteriorate"
        ],
        [
          "take a turn for the worse",
          "take a turn for the worse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to worsen; to deteriorate; to take a turn for the worse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make worse; to exacerbate; to harm; to damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worse",
          "worse"
        ],
        [
          "exacerbate",
          "exacerbate"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make worse; to exacerbate; to harm; to damage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ok-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "èhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ehhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "эхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "exua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok⁸ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "og³ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ok-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "okhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːk̚³ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "biànchà",
      "word": "變差"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànchà",
      "word": "变差"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìzhuǎn",
      "word": "逆轉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìzhuǎn",
      "word": "逆转"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānwu",
      "sense": "to make worse",
      "word": "耽誤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānwu",
      "sense": "to make worse",
      "word": "耽误"
    }
  ],
  "word": "惡化"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"惡化" meaning in Chinese

Verb