"德國" meaning in Chinese

See 德國 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /tɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tei²⁴ kuei⁵¹/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tei²⁴ kuə⁵¹/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɐk̚⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ak̚⁵⁵ kɔk̚⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /tet̚² ku̯et̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tɛt̚¹ kuɛt̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kuɔʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tek̚²⁻⁴ kok̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/, /tei²⁴ kuei⁵¹/, /tei²⁴ kuə⁵¹/, /tɐk̚⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/, /ak̚⁵⁵ kɔk̚⁵⁵/, /tet̚² ku̯et̚²/, /tɛt̚¹ kuɛt̚¹/, /tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kuɔʔ²⁴/, /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/, /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔk̚³²/, /tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵/, /tek̚²⁻⁴ kok̚²/, /təʔ³³ koʔ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Déguó [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Дыйгуй [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], Dɨyguy [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-II [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], Дыйгуә [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], Dɨyguə [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], dak¹ gwok³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ak² gok² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], Tet-koet [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], dêd⁵ guêd⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], Dáik-guók, Tek-kok [Hokkien, POJ], Tiak-kok [Hokkien, POJ], dêg⁴ gog⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷teq-koq, Déguó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Déguó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Tê²-kuo² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Dé-gwó [Mandarin, Yale], Dergwo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Дэго [Mandarin, Palladius], Dɛgo [Mandarin, Palladius], dak¹ gwok³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dāk gwok [Cantonese, Yale], dak⁷ gwok⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], deg¹ guog³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ak² gok² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], Tet-koet [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ded` gued` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ded⁵ gued⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], Dáik-guók [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], Tik-kok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dekkog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Tiak-kok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diakkog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tek kok [POJ, Teochew], ⁷teq-koq [Wu], teh^入 koh [Wu], ⁴teq-koq [Wu], /təʔ³³ koʔ⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Etymology: From 德 (Dé, abbreviation of 德意志 (Déyìzhì), from German Deutsch) + 國/国 (guó, “country”). Etymology templates: {{zh-m|德意志}} 德意志 (Déyìzhì), {{der|zh|de|Deutsch}} German Deutsch, {{zh-m|德|Dé|note=abbreviation of <i class="Hani mention" lang="zh">德意志</i> (<i>Déyìzhì</i>), from German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Deutsch</i>}} 德 (Dé, abbreviation of 德意志 (Déyìzhì), from German Deutsch), {{zh-m|國|country}} 國/国 (guó, “country”) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 德國
  1. Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Germany Synonyms: 德意志 (Déyìzhì)
    Sense id: en-德國-zh-name-YUth9gMC Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Meronyms: 下薩克森 (Xià Sàkèsēn), 下萨克森 (Xià Sàkèsēn), 不萊梅州, 不莱梅州, 勃蘭登堡 (Bólándēngbǎo), 勃兰登堡 (Bólándēngbǎo), 北萊茵-西法倫, 北莱茵-西法伦, 圖林根 (Túlíngēn), 图林根 (Túlíngēn), 巴伐利亞, 巴伐利亚, 巴登-符騰堡, 巴登-符腾堡, 柏林, 梅克倫堡-西波美拉尼亞, 梅克伦堡-西波美拉尼亚, 漢堡 (hànbǎo), 汉堡 (hànbǎo), 石勒蘇益格-荷爾斯泰因, 石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因, 萊茵蘭-普法茨, 莱茵兰-普法茨, 薩克森 (Sàkèsēn), 萨克森 (Sàkèsēn), 薩克森-安哈爾特, 萨克森-安哈尔特, 薩爾蘭, 萨尔兰, 黑森 Derived forms: 德國人 (Déguórén), 德国人 (Déguórén), 德國碎肉香腸 (Déguó suìròu xiāngcháng), 德国碎肉香肠 (Déguó suìròu xiāngcháng), 德國馬克 (Déguó mǎkè), 德国马克 (Déguó mǎkè), 德國骨科 (Déguó gǔkē), 德国骨科 (Déguó gǔkē), 德國麻疹 (Déguó mázhěn), 德国麻疹 (Déguó mázhěn), 民主德國 (Mínzhǔdéguó), 民主德国 (Mínzhǔdéguó), 納粹德國 (Nàcuì Déguó), 纳粹德国 (Nàcuì Déguó), 聯邦德國 (Liánbāngdéguó), 联邦德国 (Liánbāngdéguó)

Download JSON data for 德國 meaning in Chinese (8.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "德意志"
      },
      "expansion": "德意志 (Déyìzhì)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Deutsch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Deutsch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "德",
        "2": "Dé",
        "note": "abbreviation of <i class=\"Hani mention\" lang=\"zh\">德意志</i> (<i>Déyìzhì</i>), from German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Deutsch</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "德 (Dé, abbreviation of 德意志 (Déyìzhì), from German Deutsch)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "國",
        "2": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "國/国 (guó, “country”)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 德 (Dé, abbreviation of 德意志 (Déyìzhì), from German Deutsch) + 國/国 (guó, “country”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "德國",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "zh:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "zh:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Germany",
          "orig": "zh:Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Déguórén",
          "word": "德國人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Déguórén",
          "word": "德国人"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Déguó suìròu xiāngcháng",
          "word": "德國碎肉香腸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Déguó suìròu xiāngcháng",
          "word": "德国碎肉香肠"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Déguó mǎkè",
          "word": "德國馬克"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Déguó mǎkè",
          "word": "德国马克"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Déguó gǔkē",
          "word": "德國骨科"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Déguó gǔkē",
          "word": "德国骨科"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Déguó mázhěn",
          "word": "德國麻疹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Déguó mázhěn",
          "word": "德国麻疹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Mínzhǔdéguó",
          "word": "民主德國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Mínzhǔdéguó",
          "word": "民主德国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nàcuì Déguó",
          "word": "納粹德國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nàcuì Déguó",
          "word": "纳粹德国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Liánbāngdéguó",
          "word": "聯邦德國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Liánbāngdéguó",
          "word": "联邦德国"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-德國-zh-name-YUth9gMC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English:_Q183"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Germany",
          "West Germany"
        ],
        [
          "provisional",
          "provisional"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Bonn",
          "Bonn"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "incorporated",
          "incorporated"
        ],
        [
          "East Germany",
          "East Germany"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Xià Sàkèsēn",
          "word": "下薩克森"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Xià Sàkèsēn",
          "word": "下萨克森"
        },
        {
          "word": "不萊梅州"
        },
        {
          "word": "不莱梅州"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bólándēngbǎo",
          "word": "勃蘭登堡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bólándēngbǎo",
          "word": "勃兰登堡"
        },
        {
          "word": "北萊茵-西法倫"
        },
        {
          "word": "北莱茵-西法伦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Túlíngēn",
          "word": "圖林根"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Túlíngēn",
          "word": "图林根"
        },
        {
          "word": "巴伐利亞"
        },
        {
          "word": "巴伐利亚"
        },
        {
          "word": "巴登-符騰堡"
        },
        {
          "word": "巴登-符腾堡"
        },
        {
          "word": "柏林"
        },
        {
          "word": "梅克倫堡-西波美拉尼亞"
        },
        {
          "word": "梅克伦堡-西波美拉尼亚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hànbǎo",
          "word": "漢堡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hànbǎo",
          "word": "汉堡"
        },
        {
          "word": "石勒蘇益格-荷爾斯泰因"
        },
        {
          "word": "石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因"
        },
        {
          "word": "萊茵蘭-普法茨"
        },
        {
          "word": "莱茵兰-普法茨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sàkèsēn",
          "word": "薩克森"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sàkèsēn",
          "word": "萨克森"
        },
        {
          "word": "薩克森-安哈爾特"
        },
        {
          "word": "萨克森-安哈尔特"
        },
        {
          "word": "薩爾蘭"
        },
        {
          "word": "萨尔兰"
        },
        {
          "word": "黑森"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Déyìzhì",
          "word": "德意志"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Déguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дыйгуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dɨyguy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дыйгуә"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dɨyguə"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak¹ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ak² gok²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tet-koet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dêd⁵ guêd⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Dáik-guók"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tek-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiak-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dêg⁴ gog⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷teq-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Déguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Déguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tê²-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dé-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dergwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дэго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dɛgo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei²⁴ kuei⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei²⁴ kuə⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak¹ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāk gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak⁷ gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deg¹ guog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ak² gok²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚⁵⁵ kɔk̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tet-koet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ded` gued`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ded⁵ gued⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tet̚² ku̯et̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛt̚¹ kuɛt̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dáik-guók"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kuɔʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tik-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dekkog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiak-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diakkog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tek kok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tek̚²⁻⁴ kok̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷teq-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teh^入 koh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴teq-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/təʔ³³ koʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei²⁴ kuei⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei²⁴ kuə⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚⁵⁵ kɔk̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tet̚² ku̯et̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛt̚¹ kuɛt̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kuɔʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tek̚²⁻⁴ kok̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/təʔ³³ koʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "德國"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Déguórén",
      "word": "德國人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Déguórén",
      "word": "德国人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Déguó suìròu xiāngcháng",
      "word": "德國碎肉香腸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Déguó suìròu xiāngcháng",
      "word": "德国碎肉香肠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Déguó mǎkè",
      "word": "德國馬克"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Déguó mǎkè",
      "word": "德国马克"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Déguó gǔkē",
      "word": "德國骨科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Déguó gǔkē",
      "word": "德国骨科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Déguó mázhěn",
      "word": "德國麻疹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Déguó mázhěn",
      "word": "德国麻疹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mínzhǔdéguó",
      "word": "民主德國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mínzhǔdéguó",
      "word": "民主德国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nàcuì Déguó",
      "word": "納粹德國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nàcuì Déguó",
      "word": "纳粹德国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liánbāngdéguó",
      "word": "聯邦德國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liánbāngdéguó",
      "word": "联邦德国"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "德意志"
      },
      "expansion": "德意志 (Déyìzhì)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Deutsch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Deutsch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "德",
        "2": "Dé",
        "note": "abbreviation of <i class=\"Hani mention\" lang=\"zh\">德意志</i> (<i>Déyìzhì</i>), from German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">Deutsch</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "德 (Dé, abbreviation of 德意志 (Déyìzhì), from German Deutsch)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "國",
        "2": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "國/国 (guó, “country”)",
      "name": "zh-m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 德 (Dé, abbreviation of 德意志 (Déyìzhì), from German Deutsch) + 國/国 (guó, “country”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "德國",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Xià Sàkèsēn",
      "word": "下薩克森"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xià Sàkèsēn",
      "word": "下萨克森"
    },
    {
      "word": "不萊梅州"
    },
    {
      "word": "不莱梅州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bólándēngbǎo",
      "word": "勃蘭登堡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bólándēngbǎo",
      "word": "勃兰登堡"
    },
    {
      "word": "北萊茵-西法倫"
    },
    {
      "word": "北莱茵-西法伦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Túlíngēn",
      "word": "圖林根"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Túlíngēn",
      "word": "图林根"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴伐利亞"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴伐利亚"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴登-符騰堡"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴登-符腾堡"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏林"
    },
    {
      "word": "梅克倫堡-西波美拉尼亞"
    },
    {
      "word": "梅克伦堡-西波美拉尼亚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hànbǎo",
      "word": "漢堡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hànbǎo",
      "word": "汉堡"
    },
    {
      "word": "石勒蘇益格-荷爾斯泰因"
    },
    {
      "word": "石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因"
    },
    {
      "word": "萊茵蘭-普法茨"
    },
    {
      "word": "莱茵兰-普法茨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sàkèsēn",
      "word": "薩克森"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sàkèsēn",
      "word": "萨克森"
    },
    {
      "word": "薩克森-安哈爾特"
    },
    {
      "word": "萨克森-安哈尔特"
    },
    {
      "word": "薩爾蘭"
    },
    {
      "word": "萨尔兰"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑森"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms derived from German",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dungan lemmas",
        "Dungan proper nouns",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min proper nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka proper nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese proper nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew proper nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu proper nouns",
        "zh:Countries",
        "zh:Countries in Europe",
        "zh:Germany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English:_Q183"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Germany",
          "West Germany"
        ],
        [
          "provisional",
          "provisional"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Bonn",
          "Bonn"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "incorporated",
          "incorporated"
        ],
        [
          "East Germany",
          "East Germany"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Déguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дыйгуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dɨyguy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дыйгуә"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dɨyguə"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak¹ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ak² gok²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tet-koet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dêd⁵ guêd⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Dáik-guók"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tek-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiak-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dêg⁴ gog⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷teq-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Déguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Déguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tê²-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dé-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dergwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Дэго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dɛgo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei²⁴ kuei⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei²⁴ kuə⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak¹ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāk gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dak⁷ gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deg¹ guog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ak² gok²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚⁵⁵ kɔk̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tet-koet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ded` gued`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ded⁵ gued⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tet̚² ku̯et̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛt̚¹ kuɛt̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Dáik-guók"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kuɔʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tik-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dekkog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tiak-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diakkog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tek kok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tek̚²⁻⁴ kok̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷teq-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teh^入 koh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴teq-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/təʔ³³ koʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei²⁴ kuei⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei²⁴ kuə⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐk̚⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak̚⁵⁵ kɔk̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tet̚² ku̯et̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛt̚¹ kuɛt̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kuɔʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tek̚²⁻⁴ kok̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/təʔ³³ koʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Déyìzhì",
      "word": "德意志"
    }
  ],
  "word": "德國"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "德國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "德國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "德國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "德國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "德國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "德國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "德國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "德國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "德國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "德國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "德國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "德國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "德國",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.