"強硬" meaning in Chinese

See 強硬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ iŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰœːŋ²¹ ŋaːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋẽ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋĩ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiaŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ iŋ⁵¹/, /kʰœːŋ²¹ ŋaːŋ²²/, /kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋẽ³³/, /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/, /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/, /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋĩ³³/, /kiaŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/ Chinese transliterations: qiángyìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], koeng⁴ ngaang⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiông-ngē, kiông-ngǐ, kiông-ngī, kiâng-ngēe, qiángyìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciángyìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻiang²-ying⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyáng-yìng [Mandarin, Yale], chyangyinq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цянъин [Mandarin, Palladius], cjanʺin [Mandarin, Palladius], kèuhng ngaahng [Cantonese, Yale], koeng⁴ ngaang⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kêng⁴ ngang⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiông-ngē [Hokkien, POJ], kiông-ngē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiongnge [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiông-ngǐ [Hokkien, POJ], kiông-ngǐ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiông-ngī [Hokkien, POJ], kiông-ngī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiongngi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiâng-ngēe [Hokkien, POJ], kiâng-ngēe [Hokkien, Tai-lo] Forms: 强硬
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 強硬
  1. strong; tough; unyielding Derived forms: 強硬派 (qiángyìngpài), 强硬派 (qiángyìngpài)
    Sense id: en-強硬-zh-adj--k8fdPED Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 強力 (qiánglì), 强力 (qiánglì), 強大 (qiángdà), 强大 (qiángdà), 強有力 (qiángyǒulì), 强有力 (qiángyǒulì), 得力 (délì), (nù) [Classical-Chinese], 挺拔 (tǐngbá), 有力 (yǒulì), 雄勁 (xióngjìng) [literary], 雄劲 (xióngjìng) [literary]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "强硬",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "強硬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "qiángyìngpài",
          "word": "強硬派"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiángyìngpài",
          "word": "强硬派"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong; tough; unyielding"
      ],
      "id": "en-強硬-zh-adj--k8fdPED",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "unyielding",
          "unyielding"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "qiánglì",
          "word": "強力"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiánglì",
          "word": "强力"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiángdà",
          "word": "強大"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiángdà",
          "word": "强大"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiángyǒulì",
          "word": "強有力"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiángyǒulì",
          "word": "强有力"
        },
        {
          "roman": "délì",
          "word": "得力"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nù",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "怒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǐngbá",
          "word": "挺拔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒulì",
          "word": "有力"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xióngjìng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "雄勁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xióngjìng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "雄劲"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiángyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koeng⁴ ngaang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiông-ngē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiông-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiông-ngī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiâng-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiángyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciángyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiang²-ying⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyáng-yìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyangyinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цянъин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʺin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ iŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèuhng ngaahng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koeng⁴ ngaang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêng⁴ ngang⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ ŋaːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông-ngē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông-ngē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiongnge"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông-ngī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông-ngī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiongngi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiâng-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiâng-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kiông-ngǐ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ iŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ ŋaːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋẽ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "強硬"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qiángyìngpài",
      "word": "強硬派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángyìngpài",
      "word": "强硬派"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "强硬",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "強硬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 強",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong; tough; unyielding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "unyielding",
          "unyielding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiángyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koeng⁴ ngaang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiông-ngē"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiông-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiông-ngī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiâng-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiángyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciángyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiang²-ying⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyáng-yìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyangyinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цянъин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʺin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ iŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèuhng ngaahng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koeng⁴ ngaang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêng⁴ ngang⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ ŋaːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông-ngē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông-ngē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiongnge"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông-ngī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông-ngī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiongngi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiâng-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiâng-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kiông-ngǐ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ iŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰœːŋ²¹ ŋaːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋẽ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qiánglì",
      "word": "強力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánglì",
      "word": "强力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángdà",
      "word": "強大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángdà",
      "word": "强大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángyǒulì",
      "word": "強有力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángyǒulì",
      "word": "强有力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "délì",
      "word": "得力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐngbá",
      "word": "挺拔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒulì",
      "word": "有力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngjìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "雄勁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngjìng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "雄劲"
    }
  ],
  "word": "強硬"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 強硬 meaning in Chinese (3.8kB)

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  "trace": ""
}

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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "強硬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "強硬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "強硬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "強硬",
  "trace": ""
}

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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.