See 式微 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 式微 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "式微",
"2": "meaningless initial particle + to decline"
},
"expansion": "式微 (OC *hljɯɡ mɯl, “meaningless initial particle + to decline”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "(《詩經·邶風·式微》)"
},
"expansion": "(《詩經·邶風·式微》)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "式.微 式.微，胡 不 歸？",
"2": "Reduced! Reduced! Why not return?",
"collapsed": "y",
"ref": "Shijing"
},
"expansion": "式微式微，胡不歸？ [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]式微式微，胡不归？ [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShì wēi shì wēi, hú bù guī? [Pinyin]\nReduced! Reduced! Why not return?",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketing of 式微 (OC *hljɯɡ mɯl, “meaningless initial particle + to decline”) in a verse of the Classic of Poetry, poem 36 (《詩經·邶風·式微》):\n:\n式微式微，胡不歸？ [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]式微式微，胡不归？ [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShì wēi shì wēi, hú bù guī? [Pinyin]\nReduced! Reduced! Why not return?",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "式微",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "漸趨式微"
},
{
"word": "渐趋式微"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decline; to wane"
],
"id": "en-式微-zh-verb-zNxx4pVr",
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to decline; to wane"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bàiluò",
"word": "敗落"
},
{
"roman": "bàiluò",
"word": "败落"
},
{
"roman": "tì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "替"
},
{
"roman": "mòluò",
"word": "沒落"
},
{
"roman": "mòluò",
"word": "没落"
},
{
"roman": "lúnluò",
"word": "淪落"
},
{
"roman": "lúnluò",
"word": "沦落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "漉柵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "漉栅"
},
{
"english": "in wealth and position",
"roman": "pòluò",
"word": "破落"
},
{
"roman": "shuāiwēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "衰微"
},
{
"roman": "shuāibài",
"word": "衰敗"
},
{
"roman": "shuāibài",
"word": "衰败"
},
{
"roman": "shuāiluò",
"word": "衰落"
},
{
"roman": "língtì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "陵替"
},
{
"roman": "língluò",
"word": "零落"
},
{
"word": "露渣"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classic of Poetry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik¹ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "sek-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "shìwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-wei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-wēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhuei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "шивэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "šivɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "shìwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-wei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "шивэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "šivɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīk mèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁷ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xig¹ méi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚⁵ mei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sek-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sik-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sekbii"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syik mj+j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ək məj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljɯɡ mɯl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚⁵ mei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bi²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥ək məj/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljɯɡ mɯl/"
}
],
"word": "式微"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "漸趨式微"
},
{
"word": "渐趋式微"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "式微",
"2": "meaningless initial particle + to decline"
},
"expansion": "式微 (OC *hljɯɡ mɯl, “meaningless initial particle + to decline”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "(《詩經·邶風·式微》)"
},
"expansion": "(《詩經·邶風·式微》)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "式.微 式.微，胡 不 歸？",
"2": "Reduced! Reduced! Why not return?",
"collapsed": "y",
"ref": "Shijing"
},
"expansion": "式微式微，胡不歸？ [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]式微式微，胡不归？ [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShì wēi shì wēi, hú bù guī? [Pinyin]\nReduced! Reduced! Why not return?",
"name": "zh-x"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketing of 式微 (OC *hljɯɡ mɯl, “meaningless initial particle + to decline”) in a verse of the Classic of Poetry, poem 36 (《詩經·邶風·式微》):\n:\n式微式微，胡不歸？ [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]式微式微，胡不归？ [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShì wēi shì wēi, hú bù guī? [Pinyin]\nReduced! Reduced! Why not return?",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "式微",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese rebracketings",
"Chinese terms derived from the Classic of Poetry",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"to decline; to wane"
],
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to decline; to wane"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classic of Poetry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik¹ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "sek-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "shìwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-wei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-wēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhuei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "шивэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "šivɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "shìwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhwéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-wei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-wéi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhwei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "шивэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "šivɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīk mèih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁷ mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xig¹ méi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚⁵ mei̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sek-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sik-bî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sekbii"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syik mj+j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥ək məj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljɯɡ mɯl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚⁵ mei̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ bi²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*l̥ək məj/"
},
{
"other": "/*hljɯɡ mɯl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bàiluò",
"word": "敗落"
},
{
"roman": "bàiluò",
"word": "败落"
},
{
"roman": "tì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "替"
},
{
"roman": "mòluò",
"word": "沒落"
},
{
"roman": "mòluò",
"word": "没落"
},
{
"roman": "lúnluò",
"word": "淪落"
},
{
"roman": "lúnluò",
"word": "沦落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "漉柵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "漉栅"
},
{
"english": "in wealth and position",
"roman": "pòluò",
"word": "破落"
},
{
"roman": "shuāiwēi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "衰微"
},
{
"roman": "shuāibài",
"word": "衰敗"
},
{
"roman": "shuāibài",
"word": "衰败"
},
{
"roman": "shuāiluò",
"word": "衰落"
},
{
"roman": "língtì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "陵替"
},
{
"roman": "língluò",
"word": "零落"
},
{
"word": "露渣"
}
],
"word": "式微"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.