See 對外 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "duìnèi",
"word": "對內"
},
{
"roman": "duìnèi",
"word": "对内"
},
{
"roman": "shènèi",
"word": "涉內"
},
{
"roman": "shènèi",
"word": "涉内"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "对外",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "對外",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "duìwài hànyǔ",
"word": "對外漢語"
},
{
"roman": "duìwài hànyǔ",
"word": "对外汉语"
},
{
"roman": "duìwài màoyì",
"word": "對外貿易"
},
{
"roman": "duìwài màoyì",
"word": "对外贸易"
},
{
"word": "對外開放"
},
{
"word": "对外开放"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "foreign debt",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "duìwài zhàiwù",
"text": "對外債務",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "foreign debt",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "duìwài zhàiwù",
"text": "对外债务",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to conduct cultural exchange with other countries",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "開展對外文化交流",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to conduct cultural exchange with other countries",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "开展对外文化交流",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign; external; with other countries"
],
"id": "en-對外-zh-adj-Q7JzcfvX",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) foreign; external; with other countries"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shèwài",
"word": "涉外"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duìwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deoi³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dui⁴ ngoi⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dui³ ghua⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duìwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duèiwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tui⁴-wai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwèi-wài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dueyway"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дуйвай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dujvaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deui ngoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doey³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dêu³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dui³ ghua⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tùi guā"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡua¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "對外"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "对外",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "對外",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to resist foreign aggression"
],
"id": "en-對外-zh-verb-jCgnfYj9",
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"aggression",
"aggression"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be open to outsiders"
],
"id": "en-對外-zh-verb-TkGdQwx~",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duìwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deoi³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dui⁴ ngoi⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dui³ ghua⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duìwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duèiwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tui⁴-wai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwèi-wài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dueyway"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дуйвай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dujvaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deui ngoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doey³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dêu³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dui³ ghua⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tùi guā"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡua¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "對外"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "duìnèi",
"word": "對內"
},
{
"roman": "duìnèi",
"word": "对内"
},
{
"roman": "shènèi",
"word": "涉內"
},
{
"roman": "shènèi",
"word": "涉内"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 外",
"Chinese terms spelled with 對",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "duìwài hànyǔ",
"word": "對外漢語"
},
{
"roman": "duìwài hànyǔ",
"word": "对外汉语"
},
{
"roman": "duìwài màoyì",
"word": "對外貿易"
},
{
"roman": "duìwài màoyì",
"word": "对外贸易"
},
{
"word": "對外開放"
},
{
"word": "对外开放"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "对外",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "對外",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "foreign debt",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "duìwài zhàiwù",
"text": "對外債務",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "foreign debt",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "duìwài zhàiwù",
"text": "对外债务",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to conduct cultural exchange with other countries",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "開展對外文化交流",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to conduct cultural exchange with other countries",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "开展对外文化交流",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign; external; with other countries"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) foreign; external; with other countries"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duìwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deoi³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dui⁴ ngoi⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dui³ ghua⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duìwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duèiwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tui⁴-wai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwèi-wài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dueyway"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дуйвай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dujvaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deui ngoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doey³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dêu³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dui³ ghua⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tùi guā"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡua¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shèwài",
"word": "涉外"
}
],
"word": "對外"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 外",
"Chinese terms spelled with 對",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "对外",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "對外",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to resist foreign aggression"
],
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"aggression",
"aggression"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be open to outsiders"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duìwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "deoi³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dui⁴ ngoi⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dui³ ghua⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duìwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duèiwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tui⁴-wai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwèi-wài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dueyway"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дуйвай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dujvaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deui ngoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doey³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dêu³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dui³ ghua⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tùi guā"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡua¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "對外"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 對外 meaning in Chinese (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"對外"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "對外",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"對外"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "對外",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"對外"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "對外",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"對外"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "對外",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.